Microfossil-like tourmaline microlites in early Proterozoic nodular chert at Kiihtelysvaara, eastern Finland

Many Proterozoic silicified sedimentary carbonates have been reported to contain remains of early micro-organisms. One of these localities in the Fennoscandian Shield is the village of Hyypiä at Kiihtelysvaara in eastern Finland, where a nodular chert contains microfossil-like objects, named Hyypian...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland
Main Authors: J. Karhu, H. O'Brien
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Geological Society of Finland 1992
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.17741/bgsf/64.1.008
https://doaj.org/article/327ac32e6b1040e8882c96d9ba5e4d7a
Description
Summary:Many Proterozoic silicified sedimentary carbonates have been reported to contain remains of early micro-organisms. One of these localities in the Fennoscandian Shield is the village of Hyypiä at Kiihtelysvaara in eastern Finland, where a nodular chert contains microfossil-like objects, named Hyypiana jatulica n. gen., species R. Tynni. The original thin sections and grain mounts from Kiihtelysvaara were reinvestigated petrographically, and similar objects in a new grain mount from the original drill core specimen were analysed using microprobe. Petrographical and geochemical results prove that the microfossil-like objects in these samples from the nodular chert at Kiihtelysvaara are mineralogic pseudomicrofossils consisting of tourmaline microlites. Their chemical composition is similar to dravitic tourmalines from a cherty dolomite formation located in Kuusamo, eastern Finland.