Luciferase-expressing Leishmania infantum allows the monitoring of amastigote population size, in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro.

Here we engineered transgenic Leishmania infantum that express luciferase, the objectives being to more easily monitor in real time their establishment either in BALB/c mice--the liver and spleen being mainly studied-or in vitro. Whatever stationary phase L. infantum promastigotes population--wild t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Main Authors: Grégory Michel, Bernard Ferrua, Thierry Lang, Madhavi P Maddugoda, Patrick Munro, Christelle Pomares, Emmanuel Lemichez, Pierre Marty
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001323
https://doaj.org/article/2eecf152668b4a2d858af02332e939a4
Description
Summary:Here we engineered transgenic Leishmania infantum that express luciferase, the objectives being to more easily monitor in real time their establishment either in BALB/c mice--the liver and spleen being mainly studied-or in vitro. Whatever stationary phase L. infantum promastigotes population--wild type or engineered to express luciferase-the parasite burden was similar in the liver and the spleen at day 30 post the intravenous inoculation of BALB/c mice. Imaging of L. infantum hosting BALB/C mice provided sensitivity in the range of 20,000 to 40,000 amastigotes/mg tissue, two tissues-liver and spleen-being monitored. Once sampled and processed ex vivo for their luciferin-dependent bioluminescence the threshold sensitivity was shown to range from 1,000 to 6,000 amastigotes/mg tissue. This model further proved to be valuable for in vivo measurement of the efficiency of drugs such as miltefosine and may, therefore, additionally be used to evaluate vaccine-induced protection.