Interaction of subjects in the process of pre-professional pedagogical training of schoolchildren

• Published in: Izvestiya of Saratov University. Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology
• Main Author: Lyudmila V. Baiborodova
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English; Russian
• Published: Saratov State University 2023
• Subjects: pre-professional pedagogical training; educational organizations; psychological and pedagogical classes; subjects of interaction; Education; L; Kostroma; Petropavlovsk; Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky; Arkhangelsk; karelia*; Republic of Karelia
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2023-12-2-169–179; https://doaj.org/article/2e8f5d84852c4d6f9c07fefb2eeb27c1

The research is relevant due to the fact that interaction of subjects is one of the most important conditions and mechanisms to improve the quality of pre-professional pedagogical training of schoolchildren. The aim of the study is twofold: to identify and characterize the opportunities for adults and children to interact that are not used in educational organizations; to determine the developmental directions and means of interaction between subjects. Hypothesis: teachers do not fully use the resource of subject interaction which is an important condition for improving the quality of pre-professional pedagogical training in psychological and pedagogical classes. Participants: a study was organized with the participation of teachers, children and parents from 7 regions of Russia (Kostroma region, Yaroslavl region, Arkhangelsk region, Republic of Karelia, Komi Republic, the city of Smolensk, the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky). The opinion of about 1000 respondents was studied to assess the level of interaction of subjects participating in pre-professional pedagogical training. Methods (tools): questionnaires were compiled based on the characteristics of the five components of interaction (mutual understanding, mutual recognition, relationships, mutual actions, mutual influence) developed by N. N. Obozov. The data of the research conducted earlier with the author’s participation were also taken into account. Results: the research established that in general, the indicators of interaction between teachers and schoolchildren of psychological and pedagogical classes are slightly higher than in other classes, which is due to the general teachers and students’ target settings. At the same time, in general, having established positive relationships, teachers adopt the position that slows down the formation of subjectivity in students. Conclusion: while organizing pre-professional pedagogical training, the resource of interaction between children and parents, teachers and parents, collaboration of schoolchildren of ...