Assessment of the climate changes evolution for the long-term safety of the radioactive waste repository in the Czech Republic

Nuclear energy accounts for a significant part of the total energy production in the Czech Republic, which is currently facing a problem dealing with the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and the spent nuclear fuel (SNF). Deep repository is the safest option for storage of HLW. Rock environment of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:E3S Web of Conferences
Main Author: Camfrlová Markéta
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
French
Published: EDP Sciences 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913302005
https://doaj.org/article/2be8cd89d07047dc81dd883a5da494bc
Description
Summary:Nuclear energy accounts for a significant part of the total energy production in the Czech Republic, which is currently facing a problem dealing with the high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and the spent nuclear fuel (SNF). Deep repository is the safest option for storage of HLW. Rock environment of the area must guarantee the stability of the deep geological repository for at least 100,000 years. The aim of the research is a long-term evaluation of the climatic changes of the hypothetical area of interest, which corresponds to the candidate sites for deep geological repository in the Czech Republic. The occurrences of endogenous and exogenous phenomena, which could affect site stability, were evaluated. Concerning exogenous processes, research focuses mainly on the assessment of climatic effects. The climate scenarios for the Central Europe were examined – global climate change, glaciation, and the depth of permafrost as well as CO2 increase.