Artificial Intelligence in the Healthcare System of the Arctic Regions of the Russian Federation

Currently, in the Russian Federation, much attention is paid to the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the healthcare system in order to improve the quality of medical care provided. The AI methods support the medical decision-making; it becomes possible to obtain a second opi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arctic and North
Main Authors: Lyudmila E. Khaymina, Larisa I. Zelenina, Evgeniy S. Khaymin, Svetlana I. Fedkushova
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Russian
Published: Northern Arctic Federal University 2023
Subjects:
arctic region
artificial intelligence
healthcare system
decision support system
neural network
machine learning algorithm
telemedicine
Social Sciences
H
Arctic
Murmansk
Sakha
Arkhangelsk
karelia*
Murmansk Oblast
nenets
Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Republic of Karelia
Republic of Sakha
Yakutia
Yamalo Nenets
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Arkhangelsk Oblast
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.37482/issn2221-2698.2023.52.232
https://doaj.org/article/29ef807781064c1986fd7cc6130bf7b2
Description
Summary:Currently, in the Russian Federation, much attention is paid to the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies into the healthcare system in order to improve the quality of medical care provided. The AI methods support the medical decision-making; it becomes possible to obtain a second opinion for a doctor when determining a diagnosis, which leads to a reduced risk of determining erroneous diagnoses (including missed pathologies). The development of high-tech medical care is a particularly relevant issue for medical institutions in the Arctic regions, which are geographically distributed and remote territories with hard natural and climatic conditions. The solution of this issue is designed to ensure natural sustaina-ble population growth in these regions and increase the life expectancy of the population of the Russian Arctic, including the indigenous peoples of the North. The article considers the positive experience of cooperation between Russian research centers, medical companies and higher educational institutions in the development and implementation of medical software products based on technologies and methods of artificial intelligence on the example of such Arctic territories of Russia as the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Murmansk Oblast, the Republic of Karelia and the Arkhangelsk Oblast.

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