Accommodation coefficient of HOBr on deliquescent sodium bromide aerosol particles

Uptake of HOBr on sea salt aerosol, sea salt brine or ice is believed to be a key process providing a source of photolabile bromine (Br 2 ) and sustaining ozone depletion cycles in the Arctic troposphere. In the present study, uptake of HOBr on sodium bromide (NaBr) aerosol particles was investigate...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Wachsmuth, H. W. Gäggeler, R. von Glasow, M. Ammann
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/24d9f0bdfd6f4ba0addeabd1c82efe8b
Description
Summary:Uptake of HOBr on sea salt aerosol, sea salt brine or ice is believed to be a key process providing a source of photolabile bromine (Br 2 ) and sustaining ozone depletion cycles in the Arctic troposphere. In the present study, uptake of HOBr on sodium bromide (NaBr) aerosol particles was investigated at an extremely low HOBr concentration of 300 cm -3 using the short-lived radioactive isotopes 83-86 Br. Under these conditions, at maximum one HOBr molecule was taken up per particle. The rate of uptake was clearly limited by the mass accommodation coefficient, which was calculated to be 0.6 ± 0.2. This value is a factor of 10 larger than estimates used in earlier models. The atmospheric implications are discussed using the box model "MOCCA'', showing that the increase of the accommodation coefficient of HOBr by a factor of 10 only slightly affects net ozone loss, but significantly increases chlorine release.