Can boreal peatlands with pools be net sinks for CO2?

Peatland open-water pools, a common feature on temperate to subarctic peatlands, are sources of carbon (C) to the atmosphere but their contribution to the net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange (NEE-CO _2 ) is poorly known; there is a question as to whether peatlands with pools are smaller sinks of a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Environmental Research Letters
Main Authors: Luc Pelletier, Ian B Strachan, Nigel T Roulet, Michelle Garneau
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015
Subjects:
Q
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/3/035002
https://doaj.org/article/236a2759818344f6984d206a8b9da8c2
Description
Summary:Peatland open-water pools, a common feature on temperate to subarctic peatlands, are sources of carbon (C) to the atmosphere but their contribution to the net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange (NEE-CO _2 ) is poorly known; there is a question as to whether peatlands with pools are smaller sinks of atmospheric C, or even C-neutral, compared to other peatlands. We present growing season NEE-CO _2 measurements using the eddy covariance technique in a peatland with pools. We found the maximum photosynthetic uptake and ecosystem respiration rates at 10 °C to be in the lower range of the published data. The lower total vegetation biomass, due to the presence of pools, reduced CO _2 uptake during day and the autotrophic component of ecosystem respiration. The low CO _2 uptake combined with reduced CO _2 loss resulted in the site being a net sink for CO _2 of a similar magnitude as other northern peatlands despite the inclusion of pools.