Characteristics of air showers with energy more than 1017 eV reconstructed by the Yakutsk array radio emission measurements

The paper presents results on the longitudinal development of air showers of ultra-high energies obtained from radio emission measurements at the Yakutsk array. The energy, the depth of maximum development of individual showers are determined and a statistical analysis of Xmax in order to estimate t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:EPJ Web of Conferences
Main Authors: Knurenko Stanislav, Petrov Igor
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201920808017
https://doaj.org/article/229a3a507bc94e8ba6ffa400076bac2b
Description
Summary:The paper presents results on the longitudinal development of air showers of ultra-high energies obtained from radio emission measurements at the Yakutsk array. The energy, the depth of maximum development of individual showers are determined and a statistical analysis of Xmax in order to estimate the fluctuation of air shower development σ(Xmax) in the energy region 1017-1018 eV is performed. It is shown that σ(Xmax) in the energy region 1017-1018 eV is equal to 50-60 g·cm-2, which doesn’t contradict with a mixed composition of cosmic rays - protons and helium nuclei. This is also indicated by data of the Xmax value dependence on energy.