Minimum-Delay Routing for Integrated Aeronautical Ad Hoc Networks Relying on Real Flight Data in the North-Atlantic Region

Relying on multi-hop communication techniques, aeronautical ad hoc networks (AANETs) seamlessly integrate ground base stations (BSs) and satellites into aircraft communications for enhancing the on-demand connectivity of planes in the air. The goal of the paper is to assess the performance of the cl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
Main Authors: Jingjing Cui, Dong Liu, Jiankang Zhang, Halil Yetgin, Soon Xin Ng, Robert Maunder, Lajos Hanzo
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1109/OJVT.2021.3089543
https://doaj.org/article/2163ca0a5e6c4441aa0c59af77af77f2
Description
Summary:Relying on multi-hop communication techniques, aeronautical ad hoc networks (AANETs) seamlessly integrate ground base stations (BSs) and satellites into aircraft communications for enhancing the on-demand connectivity of planes in the air. The goal of the paper is to assess the performance of the classic shortest-path routing algorithm in the context of the real flight data collected in the North-Atlantic Region. Specifically, in this integrated AANET context we investigate the shortest-path routing problem with the objective of minimizing the total delay of the in-flight connection from the ground BS subject to certain minimum-rate constraints for all selected links in support of low-latency and high-speed services. Inspired by the best-first search and priority queue concepts, we model the problem formulated by a weighted digraph and find the optimal route based on the shortest-path algorithm. Our simulation results demonstrate that aircraft-aided multi-hop communications are capable of reducing the total delay of satellite communications, when relying on real historical flight data.