SCHOOLS OF THE AIR IN AUSTRALIA: THE MODERN DISTANT LEARNING PROTOTYPE / АВСТРАЛИЙСКИЕ ШКОЛЫ ПО РАДИО: К ИСТОРИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ

In the first half of the twentieth century, characterized by the development of remote and sparsely populated areas, the governments of Canada, the USSR and Australia tested various educational models for the local population. Thus, the article is devoted to an analysis of the history and different...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Art and Science of Television
Main Author: NEVSKAYA M.V. / НЕВСКАЯ М.В.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Russian
Published: GITR Film & Television School 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.30628/1994-9529-2018-14.4-192-226
https://doaj.org/article/2031ec7ee35e400daf272360b174cdfc
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Summary:In the first half of the twentieth century, characterized by the development of remote and sparsely populated areas, the governments of Canada, the USSR and Australia tested various educational models for the local population. Thus, the article is devoted to an analysis of the history and different types of schoolchildren’s education. Negative consequences are revealed in the early experience of boarding schools education, where upon the prerequisites for the introduction of the radio training system (which is still in demand today) and its development are analyzed. The author of the article, who was involved in the development of the social infrastructure in the regions of the Extreme North of Russia, shows the importance of a portable pedal radio with simplified input and receipt of information invented at that time. This invention made it possible to create an effective aviation medical infrastructure in remote areas of Australia, the development of which, in turn, led to the implementation of a revolutionary educational project—distance education of children in the School of the Air. The use of the latest technologies and techniques at each stage of development has ensured the high productivity and relevance of both those most important social services. В связи с тем, что в первой половине ХХ века, характеризовавшейся развитием неосвоенных малонаселенных территорий, правительства Канады, СССР и Австралии опробовали различные образовательные модели для местного населения, статья посвящена анализу их истории и разных типов обучения школьников. В раннем опыте интернатского образования раскрываются негативные последствия, в более зрелом, основанном на внедрении системы радиообучения (имеющей востребованность и по сей день), анализируются предпосылки ее создания и развития. Автор статьи, причастный к развитию социальной инфраструктуры районов Крайнего Севера России, показывает значение изобретенного в то время портативного педального радио с упрощенным вводом и получением информации. Это радио сделало возможным ...