The red sky enigma over Svalbard in December 2002: a model using polar stratospheric clouds

An anomalous red glow due to scattered sunlight was observed at Longyearbyen (78° N, 15° E) on 6 December 2002 from 07:30UT to 13:30UT when the solar zenith angle varied between 100.7° and 104°. A model for this red sky event using sunlight scattered in a two stage process by Polar Stratospheric Clo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annales Geophysicae
Main Authors: N. D. Lloyd, D. A. Degenstein, F. Sigernes, E. J. Llewellyn, D. A. Lorentzen
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2005
Subjects:
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-1603-2005
https://doaj.org/article/1955b5ea0183487db8d7f35e1d4212c3
Description
Summary:An anomalous red glow due to scattered sunlight was observed at Longyearbyen (78° N, 15° E) on 6 December 2002 from 07:30UT to 13:30UT when the solar zenith angle varied between 100.7° and 104°. A model for this red sky event using sunlight scattered in a two stage process by Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSC) at 25km is presented and demonstrated to be feasible. The model requires a significant fraction of the polar vortex, which is cold enough for the formation of ice PSC, to be occupied with PSC with an integrated vertical extinction of approximately 0.037 at 845nm. Given these conditions, the model is able to predict, within an order of magnitude, the spatial distribution of intensities measured by meridional scanning photometers located at Longyearbyen across the visible and near infra-red spectrum. Keywords. Aerosols and particles; Transmission and scattering of radiation; Polar Meteorology