An ice-binding protein from an Arctic grass, Leymus mollis [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass that had not previously been examined, Leymus mollis (Pooidae). Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recry...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:F1000Research
Main Authors: Todd L. Sformo, James A. Raymond
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2020
Subjects:
R
Q
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24328.1
https://doaj.org/article/0f7c2dbfa0e842d39ad8d0bc6893a58d
Description
Summary:Several cold-hardy grasses have been shown to have ice-binding proteins (IBPs) that protect against freeze-thaw injury. Here, we looked for IBP activity in an Alaskan coastal grass that had not previously been examined, Leymus mollis (Pooidae). Rhizome tissue had strong ice-structuring and ice recrystallization inhibiting (IRI) activities, indicating the probable presence of IBPs. The gene sequence of an IBP was obtained. The sequence encoded a 118-amino acid IRI domain that contained eight repeats. A 3D structure of the IRI domain was predicted from the structure of the IRI domain of the perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne. The predicted structure appeared to have the same eight beta-roll coils found in the L. perenne IBP.