Reimagining Trade Agreements for Workers: Lessons from the USMCA

A backlash against the post-Cold War order of liberal globalization has taken hold in the rich North Atlantic countries. Concerns about wages, working conditions, and economic opportunity are central to the critique of international trade agreements of the last three decades. While labor rights have...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AJIL Unbound
Main Author: Álvaro Santos
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.74
https://doaj.org/article/043af108cbcd49f2878ead53c0a2d533
Description
Summary:A backlash against the post-Cold War order of liberal globalization has taken hold in the rich North Atlantic countries. Concerns about wages, working conditions, and economic opportunity are central to the critique of international trade agreements of the last three decades. While labor rights have progressively been included in trade agreements, they have done little to reshape workers’ well-being and workplace conditions. The new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may signal a pivot to a new model requiring reforms of domestic labor law and other issues important to workers. However, there is much more to be done to rebalance the power between capital and labor in trade agreements. In addition, for the United States and other rich countries, reform at home may be equally important.