| Summary: | Europos Sąjungos (ES) šalyse yra 165 jūrinio sektoriaus mokymo institucijos, iš kurių 96 turi studijų programas, kurias baigus absolventams suteikiamas jūrininko laipsnis ir jie gali užimti vadovaujančias laivavedžio arba laivų mechaniko pareigas laivuose. Mokymo institucijos yra skirtingų tipų, skirtingos sandaros, taiko skirtingus valdymo būdus. Įvairiose šalyse skiriasi jūrininkų mokymo programos ir mokymo schemos, bet visur parengtų jūrininkų kvalifikacija turi atitikti minimalius reikalavimus, kurie išdėstyti tarptautiniuose teisės aktuose. Lietuvos jūrininkų rengimo sistema turi senas tradicijas, kurias būtina derinti su ES šalių sistemomis, siekiant atitikti ES politikos tikslus ir prioritetus. Šio straipsnio tikslas yra įvertinti Lietuvos, kaip ES narės, jūrininkų rengimo sistemos ypatybes ir potencialą. Maritime education and training (MET) in Lithuania has deep historical roots. The place, name and jurisdiction of Lithuanian MET institutions have been changed several times. The first seamen examination institution in Klaipėda was founded in 1811. Nowadays there are two higher MET institutions, having basic programs leading to deck and engineering officer watchkeeping certificate: Lithuanian Maritime College and Klaipėda University Maritime Institute. These two high schools are among 96 EU MET institutions. There are 165 MET institutions in EU (25 countries), Norway and Iceland, 69 of them provide education and training for rating and other maritime specialists, offer short courses, researches and other services for maritime industry. MET institutions have different institutional structures and administration. They can be organized as universities, academies, colleges, vocational, technical schools, and higher polytechnics, state-owned and private. 25% are maritime academies (universities), 23% are faculties or departments in polytechnics, and colleges are 46% of all EU MET institutions leading to certificate of competence. The academic degree (bachelor, master) together with the maritime certificate is provided in some of EU countries. MET in Lithuania (also in the other EU countries) is provided in accordance to legal acts of three levels: international (world wide) legal acts, international (Europe Union) legal acts and national legal acts, which set norms for academic. [to full text]
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