Análisis multivariado de la morfometría y merística del robalo Eleginops maclovinus (Cuvier, 1830)

The Patagonian blennie is one of the few Notothenioidei distributed outside Antarctic or subantarctic waters. It is a coastal species generally associated with estuarine systems and has been exploited as a fishery resource in Chile from 1957. In this research we studied the variability in morphometr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gacitúa, Santiago, Oyarzún, Ciro, Veas, Rodrigo
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Valparaiso: Facultad de Ciencias del Mar 2008
Subjects:
ACP
ADM
DA
Online Access:http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=3984870
Description
Summary:The Patagonian blennie is one of the few Notothenioidei distributed outside Antarctic or subantarctic waters. It is a coastal species generally associated with estuarine systems and has been exploited as a fishery resource in Chile from 1957. In this research we studied the variability in morphometric and meristic characters of E. maclovinus caught by fishermen at the Bío Bío river mouth (36°48�30"S; 73º10�00"W) and Puerto Montt (41°29�S; 72°57�W). From the net truss design on fish morphology, 27 morphometric characters emerged, also, the information of 8 meristic characters was registered. All the information was analyzed through multivariate approximations. Morphometric variables and meristic counts that explain some differentiation between localities through Principal Components Analysis (PCA) were determined. The groups and individuals were compared using Multiple Discriminant Analysis (MDA) in order to determine the reclassification percentages according with the fish shape. Using Covariance Analysis (ANCOVA) we tested if size was a variable that influenced the morphometric results. Our results revealed differences in morphometry between the individuals coming from the two localities but those differences were not completely independent of body size. The results for meristics counts did not allow recognition of meaningful differences between localities. The morphometrics results showed that the length, as descriptor of body size, would stress the differences between populations. El robalo es uno de los pocos Notothenioidei que está distribuido fuera de aguas antárticas o subantárticas. Es una especie costera asociada generalmente a sistemas estuarinos y se ha explotado en Chile como recurso pesquero desde 1957. El presente trabajo analizó la posible variabilidad en los caracteres morfométricos y merísticos de E. maclovinus, para ejemplares provenientes de la pesquería de la desembocadura del río Bío Bío (36°48�30"S; 73°10�00"W) y Puerto Montt (41°29�S; 72°57�W). Del diseño de entramado sobre la morfología ...