Detection and Examination of Wild Fruits Grown in The Bayburt Province
In this study, 54 woody, fleshy, wild fruits taxon belonging to 20 genus of 11 families identified in Bayburt province between 2019—2021 were given. 4 of 54 taxons (7,4%) are endemic. The distribution of detected taxons according to phytogeographical regions is as follows; 67% are multi-region or un...
| Published in: | Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
| Language: | Turkish |
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Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/okufbed/issue/76097/1100152 https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1100152 |
| Summary: | In this study, 54 woody, fleshy, wild fruits taxon belonging to 20 genus of 11 families identified in Bayburt province between 2019—2021 were given. 4 of 54 taxons (7,4%) are endemic. The distribution of detected taxons according to phytogeographical regions is as follows; 67% are multi-region or unidentified, 15% are Mediterranean, 9% Iran-Turan, 7% are Black Sea and 1% Hirkanya-Black Sea is the element of phytogeographical region. The family with the highest number of taxons in the area was Rosaceae (56%) with 30 taxons. Rosa with a number of 7 taxon is the most common genus. In addition, 8 taxons are given as new record for the Bayburt province. Feces were detected near wild fruit trees of the brown bear (Ursus arctos Linneaus, 1758) and rock marten (Martes foina Linnaeus, 1758). Hawthorn (Crataegus x bornmuelleri Zabel ex K.I.Chr. & Ziel., C. orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb. subsp. orientalis and C. tanacetifolia (Poir.) Pers.), apples (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. subsp. orientalis (Uglitzk.), pear (Pyrus elaeagnifolia Pall. subsp. kotschyana (Boiss.) Browicz), plum (Prunus divaricata Ledeb. var. divaricata), cock plum (P. spinosa L.) and rosehip (Rosa ssp.) species are sold in the Bayburt city market. Bu çalışmada, 2019–2021 yılları arasında Bayburt ilinde tespit edilen 11 familyanın 20 cinsine ait 54 odunsu, etli, yabani meyve bulunduran takson verilmiştir. 54 taksonun 4’ü (%7,4) endemiktir. Tespit edilen taksonların fitocoğrafik bölgelere göre dağılımları şöyledir; ’si çok bölgeli ya da bölgesi bilinmeyenler, ’i Akdeniz, %9’u İran-Turan, %7’si Karadeniz ve % 1’i ise Hirkanya-Karadeniz fitocoğrafik bölge elementidir. Alan içerisinde en fazla takson sayısına sahip familya, 30 takson ile Rosaceae () olmuştur. 7 takson sayısına sahip olan Rosa en yaygın cinstir. Ayrıca 8 takson Bayburt ili için yeni kayıt olarak verilmiştir. Boz ayı (Ursus arctos Linneaus, 1758) ve kaya sansarı (Martes foina Linnaeus, 1758)’nın yabani meyve ağaçlarının yakınında dışkıları tespit edilmiştir. Bayburt şehir pazarında ise ... |
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