Patterns in alpine seedling emergence and establishment across a stress gradient of mountain summits in south-eastern Australia

Background: Past research and ecological theory supports the hypothesis that alpine plants should be predominantly clonal, long-lived and reproduce by seed infrequently. Aims: To challenge the entrenched view that alpine seedling establishment is uncommon and perhaps unsuccessful in maintaining alpi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Susanna Venn, J W Morgan
Format: Other Non-Article Part of Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Ecology
Plant Biology
altitudinal gradients
recruitment
seedling similarity
seedling survival
seedlings
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Plant Sciences
BOGONG HIGH-PLAINS
SUB-ARCTIC FINLAND
PLANTS
GERMINATION
VEGETATION
SURVIVAL
DISTURBANCE
HEATHLAND
REPRODUCTION
REGENERATION
Arctic
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30114248
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Patterns_in_alpine_seedling_emergence_and_establishment_across_a_stress_gradient_of_mountain_summits_in_south-eastern_Australia/20798875
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Summary:Background: Past research and ecological theory supports the hypothesis that alpine plants should be predominantly clonal, long-lived and reproduce by seed infrequently. Aims: To challenge the entrenched view that alpine seedling establishment is uncommon and perhaps unsuccessful in maintaining alpine plant populations. Methods: We looked for patterns in seedling establishment across a stress gradient of alpine sites and tested the notion that natural seedling recruitment would be reduced at higher altitudes due to a combination of stressful environmental conditions such as frosts, wind and extended snow cover. Results: Seedlings were common at all study sites and there was a partial trend in mean seedling density with altitude. Seedling emergence was best predicted by a combination of altitude, plant litter and soil wilting point. Many seedlings survived to become established plants (37-61%) but there was no significant relationship between establishment and altitude. There was low similarity between the seedling flora and the standing vegetation, suggesting that patterns in seedling establishment are unlikely to be driving the patterns in the standing vegetation assemblage. Conclusions: Although Australian alpine species predominantly reproduce vegetatively, this study shows that many plants depend on recruitment from seed in order to become established. © 2009 Botanical Society of Scotland and Taylor & Francis.

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