Testing corrections for paleomagnetic inclination error in sedimentary rocks: A comparative approach ...

Paleomagnetic inclinations in sedimentary formations are frequently suspected of being too shallow. Recognition and correction of shallow bias is therefore critical for paleogeographical reconstructions. This paper tests the reliability of the elongation/inclination (E/I) correction method in severa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tauxe, Lisa, Kodama, Kenneth P., Kent, Dennis V.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Columbia University 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.7916/d8z89nxv
https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8Z89NXV
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Summary:Paleomagnetic inclinations in sedimentary formations are frequently suspected of being too shallow. Recognition and correction of shallow bias is therefore critical for paleogeographical reconstructions. This paper tests the reliability of the elongation/inclination (E/I) correction method in several ways. First we consider the E/I trends predicted by various PSV models. We explored the role of sample size on the reliability of the E/I estimates and found that for data sets smaller than ∼100–150, the results were less reliable. The Giant Gaussian Process-type paleosecular variation models were all constrained by paleomagnetic data from lava flows of the last five million years. Therefore, to test whether the method can be used in more ancient times, we compare model predictions of E/I trends with observations from five Large Igneous Provinces since the early Cretaceous (Yemen, Kerguelen, Faroe Islands, Deccan and Paraná basalts). All data are consistent at the 95% level of confidence with the E/I trends ...