Greenland Ice Sheet seasonal and spatial mass variability from model simulations and GRACE (2003–2012) ...

Improving the ability of regional climate models (RCMs) and ice sheet models (ISMs) to simulate spatiotemporal variations in the mass of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is crucial for prediction of future sea level rise. While several studies have examined recent trends in GrIS mass loss, studies foc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander, Patrick M., Tedesco, Marco, Schlegel, Nicole-Jeanne, Luthcke, Scott B., Fettweis, X., Larour, Eric
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: Columbia University 2016
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.7916/d8989kkn
https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8989KKN
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Summary:Improving the ability of regional climate models (RCMs) and ice sheet models (ISMs) to simulate spatiotemporal variations in the mass of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) is crucial for prediction of future sea level rise. While several studies have examined recent trends in GrIS mass loss, studies focusing on mass variations at sub-annual and sub-basin-wide scales are still lacking. At these scales, processes responsible for mass change are less well understood and modeled, and could potentially play an important role in future GrIS mass change. Here, we examine spatiotemporal variations in mass over the GrIS derived from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites for the January 2003–December 2012 period using a "mascon" approach, with a nominal spatial resolution of 100 km, and a temporal resolution of 10 days. We compare GRACE-estimated mass variations against those simulated by the Modèle Atmosphérique Régionale (MAR) RCM and the Ice Sheet System Model (ISSM). In order to properly ...