Biogeographical patterns in the deep ocean: environmental, biological, and historical drivers in the North Atlantic ...

In the last century, our perception of deep{sea environments has changed from being biological deserts to nding thriving and complex habitats teeming with biodiversity. Some deep{sea habitats, such as cold-water coral reefs, coral gardens and sponge grounds, are often inhabited by slow{growth, long{...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ramiro Sánchez, Berta
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: The University of Edinburgh 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.7488/era/1420
https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/38153
Description
Summary:In the last century, our perception of deep{sea environments has changed from being biological deserts to nding thriving and complex habitats teeming with biodiversity. Some deep{sea habitats, such as cold-water coral reefs, coral gardens and sponge grounds, are often inhabited by slow{growth, long{lived, late{maturing species; traits that limit their potential for resilience and recovery from human pressures such as bottom{contact shing, climate change and, potentially in the future, deep{sea mining. These vulnerable species and habitats are recognised as in need of protective management and conservation measures, given their critical role in the functioning and services of the ocean and planet. However, most of the deep seabed lies in areas beyond national jurisdiction, where little is known about species distributions and where governance is limited. To date, biogeographic patterns in the deep{sea have been based on the distribution of model soft{bottom taxa that potentially may show di erent ...