Targeted mutagenesis of ∆5 and ∆6 fatty acyl desaturases induce dysregulation of lipid metabolism in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) ...

Abstract Background With declining wild fish populations, farmed salmon has gained popularity as a source for healthy long-chain highly unsaturated fatty acids (LC-HUFA). However, the introduction of plant oil in farmed salmon feeds has reduced the content of these beneficial LC-HUFA. The synthetic...

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Main Authors: Jin, Yang, Datsomor, Alex K., Olsen, Rolf E., Vik, Jon Olav, Torgersen, Jacob S., Edvardsen, Rolf B., Wargelius, Anna, Winge, Per, Grammes, Fabian
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:unknown
Published: figshare 2020
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5214225
https://springernature.figshare.com/collections/Targeted_mutagenesis_of_5_and_6_fatty_acyl_desaturases_induce_dysregulation_of_lipid_metabolism_in_Atlantic_salmon_Salmo_salar_/5214225
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Summary:Abstract Background With declining wild fish populations, farmed salmon has gained popularity as a source for healthy long-chain highly unsaturated fatty acids (LC-HUFA). However, the introduction of plant oil in farmed salmon feeds has reduced the content of these beneficial LC-HUFA. The synthetic capability for LC-HUFAs depends upon the dietary precursor fatty acids and the genetic potential, thus there is a need for in-depth understanding of LC-HUFA synthetic genes and their interactions with other genes involved in lipid metabolism. Several key genes of LC-HUFA synthesis in salmon belong to the fatty acid desaturases 2 (fads2) family. The present study applied whole transcriptome analysis on two CRISPR-mutated salmon strains (crispants), 1) Δ6abc/5Mt with mutations in Δ5fads2, Δ6fads2-a, Δ6fads2-b and Δ6fads2-c genes, and 2) Δ6bcMt with mutations in Δ6fads2-b and Δ6fads2-c genes. Our purpose is to evaluate the genetic effect fads2 mutations have on other lipid metabolism pathways in fish, as well as to ...