Limited Bioweathering by Cyanobacteria in Cold, Nutrient-Limited Conditions: Implications for Microbe-Mineral Interactions and Aquatic Chemistry in Cold Environments ...

Solute fluxes in Antarctic meltwaters indicate microbial processes influence chemical weathering. Antarctic cyanobacterial mats dominated by Leptolyngbya glacialis enhance weathering rates at 12 °C. Yet, their effects on nutrient fluxes in colder, nutrient-limited conditions, similar to the McMurdo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Demirel-Floyd, Cansu, Soreghan, G. S., Floyd, J. G., Madden, M. E. Elwood
Format: Dataset
Language:unknown
Published: Taylor & Francis 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26139240
https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Limited_Bioweathering_by_Cyanobacteria_in_Cold_Nutrient-Limited_Conditions_Implications_for_Microbe-Mineral_Interactions_and_Aquatic_Chemistry_in_Cold_Environments/26139240
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Summary:Solute fluxes in Antarctic meltwaters indicate microbial processes influence chemical weathering. Antarctic cyanobacterial mats dominated by Leptolyngbya glacialis enhance weathering rates at 12 °C. Yet, their effects on nutrient fluxes in colder, nutrient-limited conditions, similar to the McMurdo Dry Valleys environments, are unknown. Here, we investigate biotic and abiotic weathering rates of glaciofluvial sediments at 4 °C and compare results to previous experiments at 12 °C. We also examine the effects of nutrient and salt concentrations on weathering fluxes by comparing the effects of different media concentrations (0.1X and 0.001X: 10 and 1000 times diluted) at both temperature conditions. Our results show limited evidence of biologically mediated silica release at 4 °C, yet microbe-mineral interactions still affect nutrient fluxes, particularly for Ca, Mg, Mn, P, and N. However, a higher initial salt concentration (0.1X media) increased the concentration of solutes released under abiotic conditions. ...