Implications of alder shrub growth for alpine tundra soil properties in Interior Alaska ...

The increase in deciduous shrub growth in response to climate change throughout the Arctic tundra has uncertain implications, in part due to a lack of field observations. Here we investigate how increasing alder shrub growth in alpine tundra in Interior Alaska corresponds to active layer thickness a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Welch, Allison M., Pedron, Shawn A., Jespersen, Robert Gus, Xu, Xiaomei, Martinez, Brittney, Khazindar, Yezzen, Fiore, Nicole M., Goulden, Michael L., Czimczik, Claudia I.
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Taylor & Francis 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24878374.v1
https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Implications_of_alder_shrub_growth_for_alpine_tundra_soil_properties_in_Interior_Alaska/24878374/1
Description
Summary:The increase in deciduous shrub growth in response to climate change throughout the Arctic tundra has uncertain implications, in part due to a lack of field observations. Here we investigate how increasing alder shrub growth in alpine tundra in Interior Alaska corresponds to active layer thickness and soil physical properties. We documented increased alder growth by combining biomass harvests and dendrochronology with the analysis of remotely sensed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and fire history. Active layer thickness was measured with a tile probe and carbon and nitrogen pools were assessed via elemental analysis. Shallower organic layers under increasing alder growth indicate that nitrogen-rich, deciduous litter inputs may play a role in accelerating decomposition. Despite the observed reduction in organic carbon stocks, active layer thickness was the same under alder and adjacent graminoid tundra, implying deeper thaw of the underlying mineral soil. This study provides further evidence that the ...