Internal waves generated by subglacial discharge: Implications for tidewater glacier melt ...

<!--!introduction!--> The ocean influences on mass loss at tidewater glaciers are poorly understood, leading to uncertainty in sea level rise projections. Subglacial discharge plumes drive mass loss via submarine melting and may also facilitate mass loss by modulating calving rates. However, c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cusack, Jesse, Jackson, Rebecca, Nash, Jonathan, Skyllingstad, Eric, Pettit, Erin, Sutherland, David, Motyka, Roman, Amundson, Jason
Format: Conference Object
Language:unknown
Published: GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences 2023
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.57757/iugg23-1130
https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5018121
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Summary:<!--!introduction!--> The ocean influences on mass loss at tidewater glaciers are poorly understood, leading to uncertainty in sea level rise projections. Subglacial discharge plumes drive mass loss via submarine melting and may also facilitate mass loss by modulating calving rates. However, current theories underpredict submarine melt rates at terminus regions that are far from discharge plumes, suggesting that they may miss key ocean processes. A new set of observations from autonomously deployed moorings less than 100 m from the terminus of LeConte Glacier, Alaska, and a high-resolution numerical model, reveal that the near-glacier ocean is filled with energetic internal waves. We find that the internal wave kinetic energy and frequency are correlated with subglacial discharge fluxes on weekly to seasonal timescales. The waves radiate away from the discharge plume and could enhance ice-ocean boundary layer fluxes of heat and salt along the terminus. Accounting for waves within current submarine melt ... : The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023) ...