Harbour Seal Numbers in the Wadden Sea and on Helgoland in 2022 ...

To obtain an estimate of the number of harbour seals and pups hauled out in the entire Wadden Sea area (including Helgoland), counts are synchronized between the three Wadden Sea countries, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands. Harbour seals are counted when hauling out on land and counts are schedu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Galatius, Anders, Brasseur, Sophie, Carius, Florian, Jeß, Armin, Meise, Kristine, Meyer, Julia, Schop, Jessica, Siebert, Ursula, Stejskal, Ole, Teilmann, Jonas, Thøstesen, Charlotte B.
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8272985
https://zenodo.org/record/8272985
Description
Summary:To obtain an estimate of the number of harbour seals and pups hauled out in the entire Wadden Sea area (including Helgoland), counts are synchronized between the three Wadden Sea countries, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands. Harbour seals are counted when hauling out on land and counts are scheduled to be carried out when low tide occurs around midday. The five counts are scheduled around five dates to describe pup production and moult numbers accurately. Three counts are aimed at pup numbers during the pupping season in June and two during the moulting season in August aim to obtain an estimate of the population size and its fluctuations. The observed variation in the number of seals hauling out may be affected by different weather conditions, disturbance, distance to food patches, or a change in the age and sex composition of the population (Härkönen et al. 1999). Also, the timing of birth has been shown to change over time, potentially affecting the percentage of pups counted at the same time each year ...