Pre-fertilisation gamete thermal environment influences reproductive success, unmasking opposing sex-specific responses in Atlantic Salmon ...

The environment gametes perform in just before fertilisation is increasingly recognised to affect offspring fitness, yet the contributions of male and female gametes and their adaptive significance remain largely unexplored. Here, we investigated gametic thermal plasticity and its effects on hatchin...

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Main Authors: Graziano, Marco, Solberg, Monica, Glover, Kevin, Vasudeva, Ramakrishnan, Dyrhovden, Lise, Murray, David, Immler, Simone, Gage, Matthew
Format: Software
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2023
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8131439
https://zenodo.org/record/8131439
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Summary:The environment gametes perform in just before fertilisation is increasingly recognised to affect offspring fitness, yet the contributions of male and female gametes and their adaptive significance remain largely unexplored. Here, we investigated gametic thermal plasticity and its effects on hatching success and embryo performance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Eggs and sperm were incubated overnight at 2°C or 8°C, temperatures within the optimal thermal range of this species. Crosses between warm- and cold-incubated gametes were compared using a fully-factorial design, with half of each clutch reared in cold temperatures and the other in warm temperatures. This allowed disentangling single-sex interaction effects when pre-fertilisation temperature of gametes mismatched embryonic conditions. Pre-fertilisation temperature influenced the age at hatch, and matching sperm and embryo temperatures resulted in earlier hatching. Warm incubation benefited eggs but harmed sperm, reducing the hatching success and, ... : Funding provided by: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268 Award Number: ...