Dasystenella acanthina Wright & Studer 1889

• Main Authors: Pérez, Carlos Daniel, Zamponi, Mauricio Oscar
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2004
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Alcyonacea; Primnoidae; Dasystenella; Dasystenella acanthina; Antarctic; The Antarctic; Terra Nova Bay; Argentina; Argentine; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270742; https://zenodo.org/record/6270742

Dasystenella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889) (Fig. 2 C) Stenella acanthina Wright & Studer, 1889: 14, 20. Stenella (Dasystenella) acanthina Versluys, 1906: 48. Thouarella acanthina Kükenthal, 1915: 151; 1919: 441; 1924: 302 ( species dubiae atque incertae sedis ). Dasystenella acanthina : Gili et al., 2000: 73; Gavagnin et al. 2003: 1517 –1518. Diagnosis. See Wright & Studer 1889: 59, pl. 14, fig. 3, pl. 20, fig. 10. Material examined. Argentinian continental slope, 50 ° 32 'S, 63 °03'W, November 1976, 150 m, Vessel “Orient Maru”, collector R.C. Menni, (MACN 2139). C. Dasystenella acanthina (Wright & Studer, 1889), alcohol sample, MACN 2139. Description. Bottlebrush colony, 14 cm in height, short branches coming off the main stem. Polyps appear in whorls of 4–5 polyps. Whorls are uniformly separated along the stem, 4–5 whorls per cm. Polyps 2.10–2.25 mm in height. Two abaxial longitudinal rows with 5–6 scales. Marginal scales with long spines (0.52–0.55 mm wide and 1.1–1.2 mm long, spine 0.65 mm long); submarginal scales triangulate (0.32–0.33 mm wide and 0.57– 0.59 mm long) and body scales semi–circular (0.51–0.53 mm wide and 0.35–0.38 mm long). Coenenchyme scales rounded with basal big warts (0.30–0.32 mm in diameter). Distribution (Fig. 1). Estuary of Rio de la Plata (Argentina) (37 ° 17 ’S, 52 ° 20 ’W, 183 m) (Wright & Studer 1889); Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica (300 m) (Gavagnin et al. 2003). New records : Argentine Basin between the Patagonian coast and the Falkland Islands. : Published as part of Pérez, Carlos Daniel & Zamponi, Mauricio Oscar, 2004, New records of octocorals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the south western Atlantic Ocean, with zoogeographic considerations, pp. 1-12 in Zootaxa 630 on pages 4-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.158449 : {"references": ["Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, 31, 4, I - IXXII, 1 - 314.", "Versluys, J. (1906) Die Gorgoniden der Siboga Expedition II. Die Primnoidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monographie, 13 a, 1 - 178.", "Kukenthal, W. (1915) Pennatularia. Das Tierreich, 43, i - xv + 1 - 132.", "Gavagnin, M., Mollo, E., Castelluccio, F., Crispino, A & Cimino, G. (2003) Sesquiterpene metabolites of the Antarctic gorgonian Dasystenella acanthina. Journal of Natural Products, 66, 1517 - 1519."]}