Lygephila procax

Lygephila procax (Hubner, [1813]) (Figs. 7, 8, 15, 16, 20, 21) Noctua procax Hübner, [1809–1813], Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge 4: Pl. 109: 510. Type locality: Europe. Asticta proclivis Hübner, [1823]), Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettelinge : 266. Type locality: Europe. Ophiusa limosa Treitsch...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fibiger, Michael, Kononenko, Vladimir S., Nilsson, Danny
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229095
https://zenodo.org/record/6229095
Description
Summary:Lygephila procax (Hubner, [1813]) (Figs. 7, 8, 15, 16, 20, 21) Noctua procax Hübner, [1809–1813], Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge 4: Pl. 109: 510. Type locality: Europe. Asticta proclivis Hübner, [1823]), Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettelinge : 266. Type locality: Europe. Ophiusa limosa Treitschke, 1826, Die Schmeterlinge von Europa 5 (3): 298. Type locality: Hungary, vicinity of Budapest, coll. HNHM, Budapest. Toxocampa limosa var. nigricostata Graeser, 1890, new synonymy. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 35: 80. Type locality: Russia: Ussuri [Primorye territory]), Sidemi [Bezverkhovo], coll. MNHU, Berlin. Taxonomy. The taxon described as Toxocampa limosa var. nigricostata Graeser (1890) has been treated by authors as a full species, Lygephila nigricostata (Staudinger & Rebel 1902; Warren 1914; Draudt 1950; Sygi & Inoue 1958; Sugi 1982; 1989; Chen, 1982; Chen et al . 1991; Poole 1989; Hacker 1990; Kononenko 1990, 2005; Kononenko et al. 1998; Sviridov 2003; Goater et al . 2003; Kononenko & Han 2007). We examined male and female genitalic preparations from topotypical material of L. nigricostata and compared these to the European Lygephila procax (see Figs. 15, 16, 20, 21). The two Lygephila are similar both in wing pattern as well as genitalia, and we find no consistent differences, and therefore relegate nigricostata herein to the synonymy of procax . 4 Biology. The species ccurs in steppe and meadows, scattered deciduous forests, bushes, forest meadows, hillsides. Bivoltine in the southern part of it range, in south Europe three broods, in the Far East two broods. The moth in flight in end IV–VI, and again in VII–VIII to early IX. Larvae feed on Fabaceae: Vicia , Coronilla , Colutea , Lathyrus . Overwinters as pupa. Distribution. The geographic range of Lygephila procax is trans-Paleractic: Central and southern Europe, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Central Asia (Turkmenia, Uzbekistan), Iran, North India, China, southern Siberia (Transbaikalia), south of Russian Far East (Amur region, Khabarovsk and Primorye territory, south Sakhalin, South Kuriles), Korean peninsula and Japan. : Published as part of Fibiger, Michael, Kononenko, Vladimir S. & Nilsson, Danny, 2008, Description of a new species of Lygephila Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Catocalinae) from Russian Far East and North China, pp. 62-68 in Zootaxa 1922 on pages 65-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184735 : {"references": ["Graeser, L. (1890) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren - Fauna des Amur - landes. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 35, 71 - 84.", "Draudt, M. (1950) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Agrotiden-Fauna Chinas aus den Ausbeuten Dr. H. Hone's. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellshaft, 40 (1), 1 - 174.", "Sugi, S. & Inoue, H. (1958). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Japan. Pt. 5. Noctuidae. Tokyo, Rikusuisha, pp. 431 - 669.", "Sugi, S. (1982) Noctuidae (except Herminiinae). In Inoue H., S. Sugi, H. Kuroko, S. Moriuti & A. Kawabe. Moths of Japan Vol. 1: 669 - 913, Vol. 2: 334 - 405, pls. 37, 164 - 223, 229, 278, 355 - 280. Kodansha, Tokyo (in Japanese with English synopsis).", "Sugi, S. (1989) Noctuidae. In: Hirashima (ed.). The Check List of the Japanese Insects. Fukuoka University, 2, 1042 - 1088 (in Japanese).", "Chen Y. X. (1982) Iconographia Heterocerorum Sinicorum III. Noctuidae, Agaristidae. Institute Zoology Academy Sinica, Beijin, 237 - 390.", "Chen Y. X., Wang, B. H. & Lin, D. W. (1991) The Noctuid Fauna of Xizang, (Tibet). Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, 409 pp.", "Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogues (New Series). Fascicle 118, pt 1: v - xii + 1 - 500; pt. 2: 501 - 1013; pt. 3: 1014 - 1314. E. J. Brill, Leiden.", "Hacker, H. (1990) Sytematik und Faunistik der Noctuidae des Himalayanischen Raumes, Beitrag I. Esperiana, 1, 219 - 392.", "Kononenko, V. S. (1990) Synonymic check list of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Primorye Territory, the Far East of U. S. S. R. Tinea 13, Supplement 1, 1 - 40.", "Kononenko, V. S. (2005) An annotated Check list of the Noctuidae (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea: Nolidae, Erebidae, Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae) of the Asian part of Russia and the Ural region. Noctuidae Sibiricae, Vol. 1, Soro, 243 pp.", "Kononenko, V. S., Ahn, S. - B. & Ronkay, L. (1998) Illustrated Catalogue of Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In: K. T. Park (ed.): Insects of Korea, [3], 1 - 509.", "Sviridov, A. V. (2003) Subfamilies Herminiinae, Rivulinae, Hypeninae, Catocalinae, Sarrothripinae and Chloephorinae. In: Keys for Identification of the Insects of the Far East of Russia. Vol. 5. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera, Part 4. Vladivostok, Dal'nauka, pp. 34 - 187, 217 - 237 (in Russian).", "Goater, B., Ronkay, L. & Fibiger, M. (2003) Catocalinae & Plusiinae. Noctuidae Europaeae, Vol. 10. Entomological Press, Soro, 452 pp.", "Kononenko, V. S. & Han, H. L. (2007) Atlas Genitalia of the Noctuidae in Korea (Lepidoptera). In: Park, K. T. (ed.): Insects of Korea, [12], 1 - 464."]}