Dryinus Latreille 1804

• Main Authors: Schüepp, Christof, Olmi, Massimo
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2012
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Dryinidae; Dryinus; Canada; Genova; Taimyr
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173397; https://zenodo.org/record/6173397

Genus Dryinus Latreille, 1804 Dryinus Latreille 1804: 176. Type species Dryinus collaris (Linnaeus 1767), by first included species (Latreille 1805). Campylonyx Westwood 1835: 52 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species Campylonyx ampuliciformis Westwood 1835, by monotypy. Chelothelius Reinhard 1863: 409 (synonymized by Olmi 1993 b); type species Chelothelius gryps Reinhard 1863, by monotypy. Paradryinus Perkins 1905: 53 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species Paradryinus koebelei Perkins 1905, by original designation. Chlorodryinus Perkins 1905: 57 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species Chlorodryinus pallidus Perkins 1905, by original designation. Plastodryinus Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 496 (synonymized by Móczár 1965); type species Plastodryinus szepligetii (Kieffer 1906), by original designation. Mesodryinus Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 497 (synonymized by Olmi 1993 b); type species Mesodryinus niger (Kieffer 1904), by original designation. Hesperodryinus Perkins 1907: 40 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species Hesperodryinus arizonicus Perkins 1907, by original designation. Perodryinus Perkins 1907: 43 (synonymized by Olmi 1993 b); type species Perodryinus amoenus Perkins 1907, by monotypy. Lestodryinus Kieffer 1911: 108 (new name for Dryinus Latreille; synonymized by Richards 1937); type species Lestodryinus collaris (Linnaeus 1767), by automatic designation (see Dryinus Latreille 1804). Tridryinus Kieffer 1913 a: 325 (synonymized by Olmi 1993 b); type species Tridryinus striaticeps (Kieffer 1909), by original designation. Bocchoides Benoit 1954: 424 (synonymized by Olmi 1993 b); type species Bocchoides bekilyensis Benoit 1954, by monotypy. Richardsidryinus Móczár 1965: 376 (synonymized by Olmi 1991); type species Richardsidryinus corsicus (Marshall 1874), by original designation. Avodryinus Ponomarenko 1981: 143 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species Avodryinus canadensis Ponomarenko 1981, by monotypy and original designation. Alphadryinus Olmi 1984: 973 (synonymized by Olmi 1993 b); type species Alphadryinus asiaticus Olmi 1984, by original designation. Diagnosis. Female: macropterous; palpal formula 6 / 3; mandible with 1–4 teeth; occipital carina complete, or incomplete, or absent; antenna without tufts of long hairs on segments 5–10, usually with rhinaria, occasionally without; antennal segment 3 less than five times as long as segment 2; occasionally antennal segment 3 more than five times as long as segment 2 (in this case, notauli occasionally complete and scutum completely sculptured by numerous and parallel longitudinal keels); pronotal tubercle reaching or not tegula; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian); protarsus chelate; chela with rudimentary claw; segment 5 of protarsus less than twice as broad as enlarged claw; enlarged claw as long as, or shorter than protibia; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2, rarely 1 / 1 / 1. Male: macropterous; mandible with 1–3 teeth; palpal formula 6 / 3; occipital carina complete or incomplete; lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura; epicnemium distinct; mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian); paramere without dorsal process; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Distribution. Worldwide. Hosts. Acanaloniidae, Cixiidae, Dictyopharidae, Flatidae, Fulgoridae, Issidae, Lophopidae, Ricaniidae, Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino & Olmi 1997, 2006, 2007). Species included. Two hundred and eighty-seven. Remarks. The Neotropical species of Dryinus are divided into four groups (Olmi 1993 b). : Published as part of Schüepp, Christof & Olmi, Massimo, 2012, Catalogue of the Dryinidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of Belize, with description of two new species, pp. 51-63 in Zootaxa 3346 on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281515 : {"references": ["Latreille, P. A. (1804) Tableau methodique des insectes. In: Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs (Ed.), Nouvelle dictionnaire d'Histoire naturelle, 24. F. Dufart, Paris, 129 - 200.", "Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae, 12 th ed., 1 (Part 2). Salvius, Holmiae, 533 - 1327.", "Latreille, P. A. (1805) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes, 13. F. Dufart, Paris, 1 - 432.", "Westwood, J. O. (1835) No title. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 51 - 54.", "Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XXXI + 1 - 1913.", "Reinhard, H. (1863) Chelothelius, eine neue deutsche Hymenopteren-Gattung aus der Familie der Dryiniden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 409 - 410.", "Olmi, M. (1993 b) A new generic classification for Thaumatodryininae, Dryininae and Gonatopodinae, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Ser. II, 25, 57 - 89.", "Perkins, R. (1905) Leafhoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. I. Dryinidae). Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 1 (I), 1 - 69.", "Moczar, L. (1965) Remarks of some types of Dryinini and Gonatopodini (Hymenoptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 57, 375 - 406.", "Kieffer, J. - J. (1904) Description de nouveaux Dryininae et Bethylinae du Musee Civique de Genes. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova, 41, 351 - 412.", "Perkins, R. (1907) Parasites of leafhoppers. Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 4, 5 - 59.", "Kieffer, J. - J. (1911) Description d'un nouveau Dryinide des Indes orientales. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz, 27, 107 - 110.", "Richards, O. W. (1937) The Generic Names of the British Insects prepared by the Committee on Generic Nomenclature of the Royal Entomological Society of London with the Assistance of the Department of Entomology of the British Museum (Natural History). Part 5. The Generic Names of the British Hymenoptera Aculeata, with a Check List of British Species. Royal Entomological Society of London, London. pp. 81 - 149.", "Kieffer, J. - J. (1913 a) Nouveaux Serphides de l'Afrique du Sud. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della Regia Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura di Portici, 7, 324 - 331.", "Kieffer, J. - J. (1909) Description de nouveaux Dryinides et Belytides d'Amerique. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles, 33, 334 - 380.", "Benoit, P. L. G. (1954) Monographie des Dryinides Malgaches (Hym. - Acul.). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Serie E, IV, 383 - 430.", "Olmi, M. (1991 [\" 1989 \"]) Supplement to the revision of the world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, N. S., 12 (25), 109 - 395.", "Marshall, T. A. (1874) Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of European Oxyura. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 10, 207 - 210.", "Ponomarenko, N. G. (1981) New Dryinidae (Hymenoptera) from the Late Cretaceous of the Taimyr and Canada. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal (1), 139 - 143 (in Russian; English translation: Paleontological Journal, 15 (1), 115 - 120).", "Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2 (2), 165 - 298.", "Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. (2006) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): first supplement. Zootaxa, 1139, 35 - 62.", "Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. (2007) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): second supplement. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Ser. II, 39 (2), 121 - 129."]}