Eusimulium Roubaud

• Main Authors: Adler, Peter H., Crosskey, Roger W.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2015
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Simuliidae; Eusimulium; Murmansk; Canada; Norway; Fries; Rowe; Dunbar; Currie; Darlington; Carlsson; Petrova; Fennoscandia; Iceland
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093618; https://zenodo.org/record/6093618

Subgenus EUSIMULIUM Roubaud Simulium angustipes Edwards Dunbar (1958 a, 1959, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘E’): Russia Chubareva & Shcherbakov (1963 a, notes on general polytene features; as E. securiforme ): [Russia] Chubareva & Shcherbakov (1963 b, notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and lowmagnification polytene complements and ectopic pairing; as E. securiforme ): Russia Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘E’): [Russia] Shcherbakov (1965 a, photos of metaphase complement; as E. securiforme ): Russia Dunbar (1966 b, chromosomal key; as E. aureum group [in part]): Britain Simonenko (1966, description; inversions mapped; photos of polytene complement [low magnification], ectopic pairing of chromosome ends, and selected polymorphisms; as E. securiforme ): Russia Shcherbakov (1969 a, photos of metaphase and interphase chromosomes; as E. securiforme ): Russia Chubareva (1979 a, notes on general polytene features; as E. securiforme ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as E. securiforme ): Armenia Chubareva (1980 a, description, idiogram, partial comparison with S. reginae as E. securiforme ): Russia Chubareva (1984, photos of metaphase and polytene complements; as E. securiforme ): Russia Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, photos of all arms, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘E’): Britain (England, Wales), Italy, Norway, Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as E. securiforme ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as E. securiforme ): Russia Day, Mustapha & Post (2010, diagnostic inversions mapped, low-magnification photos of chromosomes I and II): Britain (England) Simulium aureum Fries Dunbar (1958 a, 1959, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IS and IL, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘F’): Britain (England, Scotland), Russia Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘F’): [Europe, Russia] Dunbar (1966 b, chromosomal key; as E. aureum group [in part]): Britain Leonhardt (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘F’): Britain (England, Scotland, Wales), Iceland, Norway, Russia Leonhardt (1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘F’): Britain (England, Scotland, Wales), Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Russia Leonhardt & Feraday (1989, idiogram, male chiasmate meiosis, sex chromosomes; as E. aureum ‘F’): Britain (England, Scotland, Wales), Denmark, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2000 b, note on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Simulium azorense (Carlsson) Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘J’ [in part]): Azores Leonhardt in Crosskey (1986, inversions mapped, photo of polytene complement): Azores Simulium brachyantherum Rubtsov Chubareva (1977 c, idiogram, notes on general polytene features and evolution of dichromosomic [ n = 2] condition): [Uzbekistan] Chubareva (1979 a, notes on general polytene features; as E. brachianterum [ sic ]): Uzbekistan Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features; as E. brachyanterum [ sic ]): Armenia Chubareva (1980 a, description, partial comparison with S. reginae , photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Uzbekistan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Uzbekistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Uzbekistan Simulium bracteatum Coquillett Dunbar (1958 a, 1958 b, characterization; chosen as standard banding sequence for S. aureum group; idiogram; inversions mapped; origin of dichromosomic [ n = 2] condition; photos of metaphase complement, all arms, and selected polymorphisms; resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘sibling A’): Canada Dunbar (1959, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of partial IIS, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘A’): Canada Dunbar (1962, chromosomal key, description, idiogram, photo of polytene complement; as E. aureum ‘A’): Canada Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘A’): [Canada] Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis; as E. aureum ‘A’): Canada Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meioisis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘A’): Canada, USA Adler & Kim (1986, chromosomal characters in larval key; as S. aureum ‘A’): USA Leonhardt & Feraday (1989, notes on male achiasmate meiosis and sex chromosomes; as E. aureum ‘A’): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America Simulium donovani Vargas Dunbar (1958 a, 1959, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI, IS, and IL with polymorphisms; resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘G’): USA Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘G’): [USA] Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, drawing of sex chromosomes, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, photos of partial IS and sex chromosomes, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘G’): Guatemala, USA Leonhardt & Feraday (1989, idiogram, male chiasmate meiosis, sex chromosomes; as E. aureum ‘G’): Guatemala, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America Simulium exulatum Adler, Currie & Wood 2004 Dunbar (1958 a, 1959, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI, IS, IL, and secondary nucleolus; resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘C’): Canada Dunbar (1962, chromosomal key, description, idiogram, photo of polytene complement, as E. aureum ‘C’): Canada, USA Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘C’): [Canada] Rothfels & Mason (1975, centromere shift; drawing of centromere shift; idiogram; linked inversions; male achiasmate meiosis; photos of IL end, IIS arm and centromere region, and selected polymorphisms; as E. aureum ‘C’): Canada Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘C’): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America Simulium guimari Becker Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘M’): Canary Islands Adler in Crosskey & Báez (2004, diagnostic inversions mapped, photo of polytene complement): Canary Islands Simulium kazahstanicum (Rubtsov) Ismagulov (1993, notes on general polytene features [only abstract seen]): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Kazakhstan Chubareva & Petrova (2009 b, description, low-magnification photos of mitotic and polytene complements): Kazakhstan Simulium krymense (Rubtsov) Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Ukraine (Crimea) Simulium mellah Giudicelli & Bouzidi Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat (2015, characterization, chromosomal phylogeny, inversions mapped, photo of partial IS, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard): Algeria, Morocco Simulium paucicuspis Rubtsov Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan Simulium petricolum (Rivosecchi) Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘J’): (country unspecified) Leonhardt (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, photo of partial IS, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘J’ [in part]): Greece, Italy, Madeira, Russia, Spain Leonhardt (1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, photo of IS partial, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘J’ [in part]): Greece, Ireland, Italy, Madeira, Russia, Spain Rothfels (1988, notes on mimic inversions, photo of partial IS): (country unspecified) Day, Mustapha & Post (2010, low-magnification photo of polytene complement): Britain (England) Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat (2015, characterization, chromosomal phylogeny, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard): Morocco Simulium pilosum Knowlton & Rowe Dunbar (1958 a, 1958 b, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, origin of dichromosomic [ n = 2] condition, photos of metaphase and polytene complements and all arms, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘sibling B’): Canada Dunbar (1959, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of CI, partial IIS, and ectopic pairing of centromeres; resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘B’): Canada Dunbar (1962, chromosomal key, description, idiogram, photo of polytene complement; as E. aureum ‘B’): Canada, USA Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘B’): [Canada] Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis; as E. aureum ‘B’): Canada Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘B’): Canada, USA Leonhardt & Feraday (1989, notes on male achiasmate meiosis and sex chromosomes): Canada Adler & Kim (1986, chromosomal characters in larval key; as S. aureum ‘B’): USA Currie & Adler (1986, notes on sex chromosomes; as S. aureum ‘cytospecies B’): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on geographic variation, photo of polytene complement): Canada Simulium reginae Terteryan Chubareva (1979 a, notes on general polytene features): Georgia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Georgia Chubareva (1980 a, description, partial comparison with S. angustipes [as E. securiforme ] and S. brachyantherum , photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Georgia Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia, Georgia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia, Georgia Simulium rubzovianum (Sherban) Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘I’): (country unspecified) Leonhardt (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, photo of partial IS, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘I’): Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) Leonhardt (1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, photo of partial IS, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘I’): Britain (England, Scotland, Wales), Germany Dunbar in Rothfels (1989, notes on chromosomal distinction from S. aureum ‘K’; as S. aureum ‘sibling I’]: Gibraltar Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat (2015, characterization, chromosomal phylogeny, inversions mapped, photos of IS [partial] and sex chromosomes, recognition of ‘Cytoform 4 ’ as probable species, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. velutinum ‘Cytospecies 1 ’ and S. velutinum ‘Cytoform 4 ’): Algeria, Finland, Iran, Italy, Morocco, Sweden, Turkey Simulium velutinum (Santos Abreu) Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘L’): Canary Islands Adler in Crosskey & Báez (2004, diagnostic inversion mapped, photo of polytene complement, possible conspecificity with S. rubzovianum [as S. velutinum ]; as S. tenerificum ): Canary Islands Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat (2015, characterization; chromosomal phylogeny; inversions mapped; photos of IL [partial], IIL, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; tenerificum established as synonym of velutinum as S. velutinum ‘Cytospecies 2 ’): Algeria, Canary Islands, Morocco Simulium violator Adler, Currie & Wood Dunbar (1958 a, 1959, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IL and selected polymorphisms, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as S. aureum ‘D’): Canada Dunbar (1962, chromosomal key, description, idiogram; as E. aureum ‘D’): Canada Dunbar (1965, cytodendrogram; as E. aureum ‘D’): [Canada] Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis; as E. aureum ‘D’): Canada Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard; as E. aureum ‘D’): Canada Adler & McCreadie (1997, low-magnification photo of polytene complement): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America Simulium aureum ‘sibling K’ Leonhardt Leonhardt (1985, 1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard): Gibraltar Dunbar in Rothfels (1989, notes on chromosomal distinction from S. rubzovianum [as S. aureum ‘sibling I’]): Gibraltar Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat (2015, characterization, chromosomal phylogeny, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard): Spain Simulium aureum ‘sibling N’ Leonhardt Leonhardt (1987, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male chiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard): Italy Simulium velutinum ‘Cytospecies 3 ’ Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat (2015, characterization, chromosomal phylogeny, inversions mapped, photos of IS and IIS with sex chromosomes, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard): Algeria Simulium velutinum ‘Cytospecies 5 ’ Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat Adler, Cherairia, Arigue, Samraoui & Belqat (2015, characterization, chromosomal phylogeny, inversions mapped, photos of IL [partial] and IIS, resolution relative to S. aureum group standard): Morocco : Published as part of Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, pp. 1-139 in Zootaxa 3975 (1) on pages 49-53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/192364 : {"references": ["Dunbar, R. W. (1958 a) The salivary gland chromosomes of seven forms of black flies included in Eusimulium aureum Fries. Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 53 pp.", "Dunbar, R. W. (1959) The salivary gland chromosomes of seven forms of black flies included in Eusimulium aureum Fries. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 37, 495 - 525. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 59 - 058", "Chubareva, L. A. & Shcherbakov, E. S. (1963 a) Some karyotypic data on polyploid populations in the family Simuliidae. In: Vtoroe Sovetshchanie po Poliploidii [Second Conference on Polyploidy], 14 - 18 Yanvarya [January] 1963 g. Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts,] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 66 - 67. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Shcherbakov, E. S. (1963 b) Study of karyotypes of some blackfly species (fam. Simuliidae). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 153, 1183 - 1185. [In Russian.]", "Dunbar, R. W. (1965) Chromosome inversions as blocks to genetic exchange leading to sympatric speciation in black flies (Simuliidae; Diptera). Proceedings of the XIIth International Congress of Entomology, 1964. London, United Kingdom, pp. 268 - 269.", "Shcherbakov, E. S. (1965 a) Seasonal dynamics of blackfly larvae (Simuliidae, Diptera) with different karyotypes and genome polymorphism. Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii, 26, 653 - 666. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Dunbar, R. W. (1966 b) Cytotaxonomic studies in black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). In: Darlington, C. D. & Lewis, K. R. (Eds.), Chromosomes Today, Volume 1. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 179 - 181.", "Simonenko, V. D. (1966) Variation of the karyotype in Eusimulium securiforme from a natural population. Genetika, 4, 83 - 88. [In Russian with English summary; the work is Volume 4 of Genetika but only No. 11 applying to the particular part appears on the title page.]", "Shcherbakov, E. S. (1969 a) The heteropyknosis of supernumerary (B) chromosomes in simuliids (order Diptera) and genome homeostatis. Issledovaniia po Genetike, 3, 96 - 103. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1979 a) Karyotypical characters of black-flies of the genus Eusimulium Roub. in relation to other genera of Eusimuliini Rubz. (Diptera, Simuliidae). In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Ekologicheskie i Morfologicheskie Osnovy Sistematiki Dvukrylykh Nasekomykh [Ecological and Morphological Principles of Diptera Systematics (Insecta).] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 111 - 113. [In Russian; full English translation In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.) (1985) Systematics of Diptera (Insecta): Ecological and Morphological Principles. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 176 - 179. There are trivial differences in the title wording from the English title given in the original.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1980 a) Karyotypical features and taxonomic position of the genus Eusimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae). Genetica, 52 / 53, 57 - 61.", "Leonhardt, K. G. (1985) A cytological study of species in the Eusimulium aureum group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 2043 - 2061. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 301", "Leonhardt, K. G. (1987) A cytological study of species in the \" Eusimulium aureum \" group with comparisons to \" E. vernum \" and \" E. ruficorne \" (Diptera, Simuliidae). Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 104 pp.", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]", "Day, J. C., Mustapha, M. & Post, R. J. (2010) The subgenus Eusimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae: Simulium) in Britain. Aquatic Insects, 32, 281 - 292.", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2000 b) Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region. In: Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]. Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia, p. 104. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2004) Characteristic features of karyotypes in common species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the northwestern region of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 83, 1341 - 1352. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Crosskey, R. W. (1986) The blackflies of the Azores archipelago (Diptera: Simuliidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 37, 101 - 115.", "Chubareva, L. A. (1977 c) Karyotypical characters of blackflies of the genus Chelocnetha End. bloodsucking on birds. Tsitologiya, 19, 1042 - 1047. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Dunbar, R. W. (1958 b) The salivary gland chromosomes of two sibling species of black flies included in Eusimulium aureum Fries. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 36, 23 - 44.", "Dunbar, R. W. (1962) Cytotaxonomic studies in Simuliidae. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 101 pp.", "Rothfels, K. H. & Mason, G. F. (1975) Achiasmate meiosis and centromere shift in Eusimulium aureum (Diptera-Simuliidae). Chromosoma, 51, 111 - 124. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00319829", "Adler, P. H. & Kim, K. C. (1986) The black flies of Pennsylvania (Simuliidae, Diptera): bionomics, taxonomy and distribution. Pennsylvania State University College of Agriculture Bulletin, 856, 1 - 88.", "Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. & Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates.", "Crosskey, R. W. & Baez, M. (2004) A synopsis of present knowledge of the Simuliidae (Diptera) of the Canary Islands, including keys to the larval and pupal stages. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2085 - 2117. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293032000140958", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2009 b) Karyotypes of rare and little-known species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 19, 244 - 246.", "Adler, P. H. & McCreadie, J. W. (1997) The hidden ecology of black flies: sibling species and ecological scale. American Entomologist, 43, 153 - 161. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 43.3.153"]}