Prosimulium macropyga

• Main Authors: Adler, Peter H., Crosskey, Roger W.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2015
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Simuliidae; Prosimulium; Prosimulium macropyga; Murmansk; Canada; Norway; Tuva; Currie; Carlsson; Petrova; Fennoscandia; Iceland; Kamchatka; Lapland
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093575; https://zenodo.org/record/6093575

MACROPYGA species-group Prosimulium macropyga (Lundström) NOTE: This species is a bisexual diploid, based on diploid chromosomes of larvae from the general area of the type locality (Finnish Lapland) (PHA unpublished) and a male as the type; therefore, chromosomal references to P. macropyga as a parthenogenetic triploid are treated under the P. ursinum complex, the most likely identity of these triploids) Madahar (1967, notes on diploidy): Sweden Prosimulium neomacropyga Peterson NOTE: All Russian chromosomal references to P. ventosum are treated under P. neomacropyga on the basis of the chromosome map of putative P. ventosum given by Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a; fig. 28), which matches, in all details, the banding sequence of P. neomacropyga . Although other Russian references to P. ventosum do not include photos, we infer that they represent either the same material or material from locations near that to which the Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, fig. 28) pertains, given that all collections are from the same area of southern Kamchatka. We do not, however, have sufficient information to determine if P. neomacropyga is synonymous with P. ventosum or merely a misidentification. Madahar (1967, characterization, hybrid parent species of P. ursinum , idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; as P. ursinum ‘ 2 n’): USA Madahar (1973, hybrid parent species of P. ursinum as diploid P. ursinum ): USA Chubareva (1977 a, notes on general polytene features; as P. ventosum ): Russia Chubareva (1977 d, idiogram, notes on general polytene features; as P. ventosum ): Russia Chubareva (1978 b, idiogram, notes on relation to P. hirtipes group; as P. ventosum ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as P. ventosum ): Russia Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram, hybrid parent species of P. ursinum ): North America Chubareva & Petrova (1999, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva (2000 b, comparison with P. ursinum [as P. macropygum ], description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements; as P. macropygum ventosum ): Russia Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on Y-chromosome polymorphism): North America Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as P. ventosum ): Russia Prosimulium pamiricum Chubareva & Petrova Chubareva & Petrova (1983, original description of species; notes on general polytene features; photos of metaphase and polytene complements; triploidy): Tajikistan Chubareva (2001 b, parthenogenesis; photos of metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements; triploidy): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, triploidy): Tajikistan Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description; photos of metaphase and polytene complements; triploidy): Tajikistan Prosimulium pecticrassum Rubtsov Chubareva (1977 a, notes on general polytene features, triploidy): Russia Chubareva (1977 d, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, triploidy): Russia Chubareva (1978 b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, parthenogenesis, triploidy): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, triploidy): Russia Chubareva (2001 b, parthenogenesis; photos of metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements; triploidy): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description; photos of metaphase and polytene complements; triploidy): Russia Prosimulium ursinum Edwards (complex) Rothfels (1956, drawing of IIIS; photo of partial chromosome II; triploidy; as P. ‘O’): [North America] Carlsson (1962, parthenogenesis, triploidy): Sweden Madahar (1967, characterization; hybrid origin; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of all arms except IIIS; parthenogenesis; resolution relative to Prosimulium standard; triploidy; as P. ursinum ‘ 3 n’): Canada, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, USA Chubareva (1968 b, parthenogenesis; photos of anaphase and metaphase complements and sections of polytenes; triploidy; as P. macropyga ): Russia Madahar (1973, hybrid origin, parthenogenesis, triploidy; as triploid P. ursinum ): Canada, Iceland, Scandinavia, USA Chubareva (1977 a, 1977 d, 1978 b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, triploidy; as P. macropyga ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, 2004, notes on general polytene features, triploidy; as P. macropyga ): Russia Rothfels (1979, 1981b, cytodendrogram, hybrid origin, triploidy): North America Chubareva (2000 b, comparison with P. neomacropyga [as P. macroypgum ventosum ]; description; photos of anaphase and metaphase complements and low-resolution polytene complement; triploidy; as P. macropygum ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2000 b, note on general polytene features; as P. macropygum ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description; photos of metaphase and polytene complements; triploidy; as P. macropyga ): Russia Prosimulium ventosum Rubtsov NOTE: See entry under P. neomacropyga . Prosimulium ‘sp.’ Chubareva Chubareva (1977 a, notes on general polytene features, triploidy): Russia Chubareva (1977 d, 1978 b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, triploidy): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Russia : Published as part of Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, pp. 1-139 in Zootaxa 3975 (1) on pages 19-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/192364 : {"references": ["Madahar, D. P. (1967) Cytological studies on black flies (Simuliidae: Diptera). Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 104 pp.", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]", "Madahar, D. P. (1973) Cytogenetic study in triploidy in Prosimulium ursinum (Simuliidae: Diptera). Genetics, 74 Supplement 2 (2), s 170 - s 171. [Pagination in the Supplements is distinguished from the main journal by prefixing lower case ' s'.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1977 a) Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 105 - 111. [In Russian with English title only: latter excludes word ' subfamilies' present in Russian title.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1977 d) Characteristics of karyotypical features of plesiomorphic species of blackflies and probable pathways in the evolution of karyotypes in the family Simuliidae. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 56, 1492 - 1502. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1978 b) Karyotypical peculiarities in the genus Prosimulium Roub. (Simuliidae) and problems in the systematics. Parazitologiya, 12, 37 - 43. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]", "Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451", "Rothfels, K. [H.] (1981 b) Cytological approaches to the study of blackfly systematics and evolution. In: Stock, M. W. (Ed.), Proceedings: Symposium Meeting of the Entomological Society of America, Atlanta, December 1 - 2, 1980. Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA, pp. 67 - 83.", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1999) Peculiarities of the karyotype and the rank of the supraspecific taxa of Palaearctic blackflies of the subfamily Prosimuliinae Enderlein (Diptera, Simuliidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 78, 189 - 195. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 79, 50 - 57 (1999).]", "Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. & Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates.", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1983) A new species of blackfly of the genus Prosimulium (Roub.) (Simuliidae, Diptera) from the Pamir. In: Narchuk, E. P. (Ed.), Dvukrylye Nasekomye, Ikh Sistematika, Geograficheskoe Rasprostranenie i Ekologiya [Diptera (Insecta), Their Systematics, Geographic Distribution and Ecology.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 141 - 144. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (2001 b) Triploidy in populations of three species of blackflies of the genus Prosimulium Roubaud (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the Kol'sky Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk Region, Tuva and the Pamir. Tsitologiya, 43, 992 - 1000. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Rothfels, K. H. (1956) Black flies: siblings, sex, and species grouping. Journal of Heredity, 47, 113 - 122.", "Carlsson, G. (1962) Studies on Scandinavian black flies (Fam. Simuliidae Latr.). Opuscula Entomologica (Supplement), 21, 1 - 280.", "Chubareva, L. A. (1968 b) Triploidy in natural populations of black flies. Tsitologiya, 10, 750 - 754 + 1 plate. [In Russian with English summary: title of latter includes species name ' Prosimulium macropyga Lundstr (Simuliidae, Diptera) '.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2000 b) Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region. In: Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]. Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia, p. 104. [In Russian.]"]}