Philine Ascanius 1772

• Main Authors: Valdés, Ángel, Cadien, Donald B., Gosliner, Terrence M.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2016
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Mollusca; Gastropoda; Cephalaspidea; Philinidae; Philine; Arctic; Arctic Ocean; Barents Sea; Pacific; Norway; Lamarck; Palermo; Beaufort Sea; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066656; https://zenodo.org/record/6066656

Genus Philine Ascanius, 1772 sensu lato Philine Ascanius 1772: 331. Type species (by monotypy): Bulla aperta Linnaeus, 1767. South Africa. Lobaria Müller 1776: xxix, 226. Type species (by monotypy): Lobaria quadriloba Müller, 1776 [= Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)]. Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. Bullaea Lamarck 1801: 63. Type species (by monotypy): Philine planciana Lamarck, 1801 [= Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)]. Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. ? Hermania Monterosato 1884: 147. Type species (by monotypy): Bulla scabra Müller, 1784. Norway. ? Yokoyamaia Habe 1950: 50. Type species (by original designation): Philine ornatissima Yokoyama, 1927. Japan. Choshiphiline Habe 1958: 120. Type species (by monotypy): Philine pygmaea Yokoyama, 1922 [= Philine japonica Lischke, 1872. Japan. Globophiline Habe 1958: 120. Type species (by monotypy): Globophiline kawamurai Habe, 1958. Japan. Philingwynia Nordsieck 1972: 22. Type species (by original designation): Philine monterosati Jeffreys in Monterosato, 1874. Mediterranean. Retusophiline Nordsieck 1972: 20. Type species (by original designation): Philine lima Brown, 1827. British Isles. ? Praephiline Chaban & Soldatenko 2009: 206. Type species (by original designation): Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858. North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic Ocean. Diagnosis. Shell internal, thin and fragile, ovate to subquadrate; sculpture absent or of spiral striae or punctuations; only one whorl visible; spire sunken; aperture very large; columella simple, reduced. Live animals usually white, headshield occupying between 1/2–2/3 of body length; parapodial lobes reduced; posterior shield normally with a median notch; radula with 1–3 lateral teeth, sometimes denticulate; gizzard plates present or absent; reproductive system monaulic, with long prostate; penis unarmed. Remarks. Species treated here under Philine sensu lato display considerable morphological variation in radular, gizzard and shell morphology as well as reproductive anatomy. Because of this variability, some authors have recognized several distinct genera in Philinidae (e.g., Okutani 2000, Higo et al ., 1999, 2001, Chaban & Soldatenko 2009, Chaban 2014, Chaban & Chernyshev 2014). Molecular evidence substantiated the removal of Laona and Philinorbis from Philinidae (Oskars et al . 2015), but there are no available phylogenies to evaluate the validity of other proposed Philinidae genera. Thus, species with different morphologies, including animals with and without gizzard plates, are here provisionally treated as Philine sensu lato , until the taxonomy and phylogeny of this group are resolved. For example, Chaban (2014) and Chaban et al . (2015) provided morphological evidence supporting the validity of Yokoyamia and Hermania respectively, as distinct from Philine sensu stricto , but because of the difficulties in defining other genera in Philinidae, we prefer to maintain Yokoyamia and Hermania as possible synonyms of Philine sensu lato pending a comprehensive review of the group. : Published as part of Valdés, Ángel, Cadien, Donald B. & Gosliner, Terrence M., 2016, Philinidae, Laonidae and Philinorbidae (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea: Philinoidea) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and the Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean), pp. 501-537 in Zootaxa 4147 (5) on pages 508-509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/254939 : {"references": ["Ascanius, P. (1772) Philine quadripartita, et forut obekant sjo-krak, aftecknadt och beskrifvet. Konglia Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 33, 329 - 331.", "Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Hafniae [Copenhaguen], xxii + 274 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268", "Lamarck, J. - B. (1801) Systeme des animaux sans vertebres, ou tableau general des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Presentant leurs caracteres essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la consideration de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement etabli dans les galeries du Museum d'Hist. Naturelle, parmi leurs depouilles conservees; Precede du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donne dans le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la Republique. Deterville, Paris, 432 pp.", "Monterosato, T. A. (1884) Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie Mediterranee. Virzi, Palermo, 152 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528", "Habe, T. (1950) Philinidae. In: Kuroda, T. (Ed.), Illustrated catalogue of Japanese shells, 1 (8), pp. 48 - 52. [Malacological Society of Japan, Tokyo]", "Yokoyama, M. (1927) Mollusca from the Upper Musashino of Tokyo and its suburbs. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Series 2, 1, 391 - 437, pls. 46 - 50.", "Habe, T. (1958) On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 31, 117 - 120.", "Lischke, C. E. (1872) Diagnosen neuer Meeres-Conchylien von Japan. Malakozoologische Blatter, 19, 100 - 109.", "Nordsieck, F. (1972) Die europaischen Meeresschnecken (Opisthobranchia mit Pyramidellidae; Rissoacea): Vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Fischer, Stuttgart, 327 pp., 16 pls.", "Chaban, E. M. & Soldatenko, E. V. (2009) Description of a new genus Praephiline gen. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Philinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 18, 205 - 211.", "Okutani, T. (2000) Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, xlviii + 1173 pp. [in Japanese and English]", "Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (1999) Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 749 pp.", "Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (2001) Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan: Type figures. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, 208 pp.", "Chaban, E. M. & Chernyshev, A. V. (2014) Opisthobranch cephalaspidean mollusks (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) of Vostok Bay, Sea of Japan. Part 1. Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society, 18, 41 - 62.", "Oskars, T. R., Bouchet, P. & Malaquias, M. A. E. (2015) A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 89, 130 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2015.04.011", "Chaban, E. M., Nekhaev, I. O. & Lubin, P. A. (2015) Hermania indistincta comb. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Cephalaspidea) from the Barents Sea - new species and genus for the fauna of the Russian Seas. Zoosystematica Rossica, 24, 148 - 154."]}