Geocenamus tartuensis (Krall, 1959) Brzeski 1991

Geocenamus tartuensis (Krall, 1959) Brzeski, 1991 (Table 5; Fig. 4, 5 P–T, 6 K– O, 8 A–D) Two populations of this species were identified (see Table 5). This species comes close to G. paniculoides and G. siddiqii in having refractive basal extensions of the cephalic framework (see G. paniculoides fo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghaderi, Reza, Karegar, Akbar
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6060901
https://zenodo.org/record/6060901
Description
Summary:Geocenamus tartuensis (Krall, 1959) Brzeski, 1991 (Table 5; Fig. 4, 5 P–T, 6 K– O, 8 A–D) Two populations of this species were identified (see Table 5). This species comes close to G. paniculoides and G. siddiqii in having refractive basal extensions of the cephalic framework (see G. paniculoides for differences). List of Geocenamus species G. tenuidens Thorne & Malek, 1968 (type species) = Tylenchorhynchus polonicus Szczygiel, 1970 = Merlinius polonicus (Szczygiel, 1970) Tarjan, 1973 = Geocenamus polonicus (Szczygiel, 1970) Sturhan, 1982 = Tylenchorhynchus arcticus Mulvey, 1969 = Geocenamus arcticus (Mulvey, 1969) Tarjan, 1973 = Merlinius arcticus (Mulvey, 1969) Sturhan, 1982 = Geocenamus uralensis Baydulova, 1983 G. baluchiensis (Maqbool, Ghazala, Fatima & Qasim, 1985) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus baluchiensis Maqbool, Ghazala, Fatima & Qasim, 1985 G. boghiae Choi & Geraert, 1994 = Scutylenchus boghiae (Choi & Geraert, 1994) Siddiqi, 2000 G. brevicaudatus (Peng & Hunt, 1995) Brzeski, 1998 = Scutylenchus brevicaudatus Peng & Hunt, 1995 G. conicaudatus n. sp. = Merlinius rugosus apud Hashim, 1980 Phasmid/tail % 20.1–35.3 20.4–35.6 29.2–42.3 26.5–38.2 23.0– 41.3 21.0– 29.8 20.2–34.2 21.7–38.9 ……continued on the next page forest trees (Eghlid–Shiraz road, Fars); (2) apple (Eghlid, Fars); (3) eucalyptus (Basht, Kohgiloyeh and Boyer–Ahmad); (4) henna (Lamerd, Fars); (5) walnut (Yasouj–Shiraz road, Kohgiloyeh and Boyer–Ahmad); (6) unknown tree (Yasouj–Shiraz road, Kohgiloyeh and Boyer–Ahmad); (7) wild grapevine (Uramanat, Sarvabad, Kurdistan); (8) wheat (Kerman– Sirjan road, Kerman); (9) unknown forest shrub (Dasht–e–Arzhan village, Shiraz, Fars); (10) wheat (Joyum village, Jahrom–Shiraz road, Fars); (11) citrus (Fasa–Darab road, Fars); (12) –vetch (Asepas village, Eghlid–Shiraz road, Fars); (13) wheat (Hormuj village, Jahrom–Shiraz road, Fars); (14) barley (Khash, Sistan and Baluchistan); (15) wheat (Runiz, Estahban,); (16) meadow (Gachsaran, Kohgiloyeh and Boyer–Ahmad); (17) alfalfa (Kaftarak, Shiraz, Fars); (18) wheat (Shiraz–Jahrom road, Fars); (19) including 12 other populations as follows: wheat (Genaveh–Boushehr road, Boushehr); tamarind (Sarbaz, Sistan and Baluchistan); turfgrass (Badjgah, Shiraz, Fars); grapevine (Shiraz–Nourabad road, Fars); corn Nourabad, Fars); corn (Eghlid, Fars); oak (Nourabad–Shiraz road, Fars); wheat (Ghaemieh–Nourabad road, Fars); wheat (Marvdasht, Fars); wheat (Yasouj–Sisakht road, Kohgiloyeh Boyer–Ahmad); oak (Yasouj–Shiraz road, Kohgiloyeh and Boyer–Ahmad) and tomato (Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan). Ivanοva 1968 Andrassy 1980 Character\Pοpulatiοn Present study Siddiqi 1963 Lοοf 1978 Mulk 1978 G. cylindricaudatus G. apricus 188 ♀ 2 ♂ 3 ♀?♀ 20 ♀ 5 ♀?♀ 815 (622-1022) 680-740 800-900 770-900 730-940 840-1030 660-710 30.5 (24.2-41.3) 30.2 - 30.2 30-32 28-32 - 31-36 30-32 5.3 (4.3-6.4) 5.8 -6.0 4.4-5.1 5.0- 5.8 - 5.4-6.1 4.1-4.8 15.7 (12.8-19.1) 14.4-14.9 15.5 14-16 - 15.0- 17.5 12.4 -13.0 2.9 (2.2-4.1) 3.0- 3.2 3.0 - 2.6-3.1 2.6-3.1 3.7 -4.0 56.2 (51.5-60.4) - 55-56 57-60 52-58 52-56 53-55 Stylet 22.0 (20.0- 25.8) 17.5 - 17.5 23 22-24 20-23 22-23 20-22 51.0 (44.7-55.9) 47.4-48.6 - - - - - Pharynx 153 (126-183) 117-123 - - 143-168 172-178 - - 46.9-48.6 - - 43-47 42-44 - E. pοre 127 (107-151) 99-102 - - - - - length 52.1 (39.1-67.4) 45.6-51.4 - - 43-59 - - 26.9 (19.7-33.2) 22.5-24.5 - - 23-37 - - annuli 26.2 (20-35) - - - 19-28 22-31 33-35 Phasmid⁄tail % 30.0 (17.9-42.4) 32.2-42.8 - - 30-35 - - Spicules - 21.6-22.8 - - - - - Gubernaculum - 7.1-9.4 - - - - - ……continued on the next page Character\Pοpulatiοn Present study Brzeski 1968 Brzeski 1991 Naseri et al. 2008 22 ♀ 12 ♂ 12 ♀ 10 ♂ 37 ♀ 14 ♂ 15 ♀ 5 ♂ ……continued on the next page LFI: number of incisures in each lateral field; LS: number of longitudinal striae (UN: longitudinal striae are present, but unknown in number; + and – after data mean ‘more than’ and less than’, respectively); Tail terminus shape (BR: bluntly rounded; H: hemispherical; NR: narrowly rounded; SH: subhemispherical); TTS: tail terminus striation (S: striated; IS: irregularly striated; N: non–striated). G. deserticola (Ivanova & Shagalina, 1983) Fortuner & Luc, 1987 = Hexadorus deserticola Ivanova & Shagalina, 1983 G. dongtingensis Xu, Xie, Zhao, Zhang & Su, 2012 G. hexincisus (Jairajpuri & Baqri, 1968) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus hexincisus (Jairajpuri & Baqri, 1968) Siddiqi, 1979 = Tylenchorhynchus hexincisus Jairajpuri & Baqri, 1968 = Merlinius hexincisus (Jairajpuri & Baqri, 1968) Siddiqi, 1970 G. khashanicus Volkova, 1995 G. koreanus (Choi & Geraert, 1971) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus koreanus (Choi & Geraert, 1971) Siddiqi, 1979 = Merlinius koreanus Choi & Geraert, 1971 G. laminatus (Wu, 1969) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus laminatus (Wu, 1969) Anderson & Ebsary, 1982 = Tylenchorhynchus laminatus Wu, 1969 = Merlinius laminatus (Wu, 1969) Siddiqi, 1970 = Scutylenchus laminatus (Wu, 1969) Siddiqi, 1986 G. lenorus (Brown, 1956) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus lenorus (Brown, 1956) Siddiqi, 1979 = Tylenchorhynchus lenorus Brown, 1956 = Merlinius lenorus (Brown, 1956) Siddiqi, 1970 G. longus (Wu, 1969) Tarjan, 1973 = Tylenchorhynchus longus Wu, 1969 = Scutylenchus longus (Wu, 1969) Skwiercz, 1984 = Merlinius longus (Wu, 1969) Sturhan, 1982 = Pathotylenchus longus (Wu, 1969) Eroshenko & Volkova, 1987 = Geocenamus longus (Wu, 1969) Brzeski, 1991 G. mamillatus (Tobar Jiménez, 1966) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus mamillatus (Tobar Jiménez, 1966) Jairajpuri, 1971 = Tylenchorhynchus mamillatus Tobar Jiménez, 1966 = Merlinius mamillatus (Tobar Jiménez, 1966) Anderson, 1977 G. myungsugae Choi & Geraert, 1994 = Scutylenchus myungsugae (Choi & Geraert, 1994) Siddiqi, 2000 G. ordinarius Volkova, 1993 G. paniculoides (Vovlas & Esser, 1990) Brzeski, 1998 = Merlinius paniculoides Vovlas & Esser, 1990 = Scutylenchus paniculoides (Vovlas & Esser, 1990) Siddiqi, 2000 G. patternus Eroshenko & Volkova, 1987 G. quadrifer (Andrássy, 1954) Brzeski, 1991 = Tylenchorhynchus quadrifer Andrássy, 1954 = Merlinius quadrifer (Andrássy, 1954) Siddiqi, 1970 = Scutylenchus quadrifer (Andrássy, 1954) Siddiqi, 1979 = Tylenchorhynchus ornatus Allen, 1955 = Merlinius ornatus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1970 = Scutylenchus ornatus (Allen, 1955) Siddiqi, 1986 G. rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Brzeski, 1991 = Tylenchorhynchus rugosus Siddiqi, 1963 = Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1970 = Scutylenchus rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1979 = Tylenchorhynchus cylindricaudatus Ivanova, 1968 = Scutylenchus cylindricaudatus (Ivanova, 1968) Siddiqi, 1979 = Merlinius cylindricaudatus (Ivanova, 1968) Siddiqi, 1970 = Scutylenchus apricus Andrássy, 1980 = Merlinius apricus (Andrássy, 1980) Fortuner & Luc, 1987 = Scutylenchus quettensis Maqbool, Ghazala & Fatima, 1984 = Merlinius quettensis (Maqbool, Ghazala & Fatima, 1984) Brzeski, 1991 = Geocenamus quettensis (Maqbool, Ghazala & Fatima, 1984) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus fici Farooq & Fatema, 1994 = Geocenamus fici (Farooq & Fatema, 1994) Brzeski, 1998 G. seonunensis Choi & Kim, 2001 G. siddiqii (Mulk, 1978) Brzeski, 1991 = Merlinius siddiqii Mulk, 1978 = Scutylenchus siddiqii (Mulk, 1978) Skwiercz, 1984 G. s o b o l ev i (Mukhina, 1970) Brzeski, 1991 = Tylenchorhynchus sobolevi Mukhina, 1970 = Merlinius sobolevi (Mukhina, 1970) Tarjan, 1973 = Scutylenchus sobolevi (Mukhina, 1970) Siddiqi, 1979 G. sphaerocephalus (Ivanova, 1982) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus sphaerocephalus Ivanova, 1982 = Merlinius sphaerocephalus (Ivanova, 1982) Fortuner & Luc, 1987 G. squamatus Eroshenko & Volkova, 1988 G. stegus (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Brzeski, 1991 = Tylenchorhynchus stegus Thorne & Malek, 1968 = Merlinius stegus (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1970 = Scutylenchus stegus (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1979 G. tartuensis (Krall, 1959) Brzeski, 1991 = Tylenchorhynchus tartuensis Krall, 1959 = Merlinius tartuensis (Krall, 1959) Siddiqi, 1970 = Scutylenchus tartuensis (Krall, 1959) Siddiqi, 1979 G. tessellatus (Goodey, 1952) Brzeski, 1991 = Tylenchorhynchus tessellatus Goodey, 1952 = Merlinius tessellatus (Goodey, 1952) Siddiqi, 1970 = Scutylenchus tessellatus (Goodey, 1952) Siddiqi, 1979 G. thomasi (Skwiercz, 1984) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus thomasi Skwiercz, 1984 = Merlinius thomasi (Skwiercz, 1984) Fortuner & Luc, 1987 G. tumensis (Skwiercz, 1984) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus tumensis Skwiercz, 1984 = Merlinius tumensis (Skwiercz, 1984) Fortuner & Luc, 1987 G. variabilis (Ivanova & Shagalina, 1983) Brzeski, 1991 = Scutylenchus variabilis Ivanova & Shagalina, 1983 = Merlinius variabilis (Ivanova & Shagalina, 1983) Fortuner & Luc, 1987 G. v a r i a n s (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Brzeski, 1991 = Tylenchorhynchus varians Thorne & Malek, 1968 = Merlinius varians (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1970 = Merlinius varians (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Khan & Saeed, 1988 = Nagelus varians (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1986 = Scutylenchus varians (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Khan & Saeed, 1988 : Published as part of Ghaderi, Reza & Karegar, Akbar, 2016, One new and three known species of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Merliniidae) from Iran, pp. 151-178 in Zootaxa 4079 (2) on pages 158-175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1050577 : {"references": ["Krall, E. L. (1959) New and rare nematodes (Nematoda, Tylenchida) with description of hermaphroditism in the genus Aphelenchoides. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Estonia, SSR, 8, 190 - 197.", "Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169", "Thorne, G. & Malek, R. B. (1968) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains Part I. Tylenchida [Nemata: Secernentea]. South Dakota University, Brookings, 111 pp.", "Szczygiel, A. (1970) Tylenchorhynchus polonicus sp. n. and Helicotylenchus pseudodigonicus sp. n. (Nematoda, Tylenchoidea) from Poland. Bulletin de l\u02bcAcademie Polonaise des Sciences, Class V 17 (1969), 685 - 690.", "Tarjan, A. C. (1973) A synopsis of the genera and species in Tylenchorhynchinae (Tylenchoidea, Nematoda). Proceedings of the Helmintological Society of Washington, 40 (1), 123 - 144.", "Sturhan, D. (1982) Studies on Geocenamus species from Germany (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae). Nematologica, 27 (1981), 306 - 314.", "Mulvey, R. H. (1969) Nematodes of the genus Tylenchorhynchus (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda) from Canadian high Arctic. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 1245 - 1248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 69 - 194", "Baydulova, L. A. (1983) [Two new plant ectoparasitic nematodes (Nematoda, Merliniinae) from western Kazakhstan]. Parazitologija, 17, 315 - 318. [in Russian]", "Maqbool, M. A., Ghazala, P., Fatima, N. & Qasim, M. (1985) Pararotylenchus microstylus n. sp. and Scutylenchus baluchiensis n. sp. with observations on some new records from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 3 (2), 61 - 67.", "Choi, Y. E. & Geraert, E. (1994) Nematodes associated with forest trees in Korea. II. Three new and one described species of Geocenamus with a note on the en face view in the genus. Nematologica, 39 (4), 431 - 449. [1993]", "Siddiqi, M. R. (2000) Tylenchida Parasites of Plants and Insects. 2 nd Edition. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, 833 pp.", "Peng, D. L. & Hunt, D. J. (1995) Scutylenchus brevicaudatus sp. nov. from china and Scutellonema paludosum sp. nov. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from the Falkland Islands. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 5, 55 - 60.", "Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and Temperate Europe. Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, 397 pp.", "Hashim, Z. (1980) Description of the male and observations on the female of Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1970 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Jordan. Revue de Nematologie, 3, 145 - 148.", "Andrassy, I. (1980) Egy uj Nematoda-faj a Sashegyrol [Scutylenchus apricus n. sp., a new nematode species from Budapest, Hungary]. Allatani Kozlemenek, 67, 119 - 121.", "Siddiqi, M. R. (1963) Four new species in the subfamily Tylenchinae (Nematoda) from north India. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 23, 397 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00331239", "Mulk, M. M. (1978) On the validity of Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1970 and description of M. siddiqii n. sp. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen te Gent, 43, 795 - 801.", "Brzeski, M. W. (1968) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with cabbage in Poland. I. Systematic studies. Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 26, 249 - 279.", "Naseri, B., Pourjam, E. & Tanha Maafi, Z. (2008) Some plant parasitic nematodes from canola growing regions of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44 (1), 74 - 77 [289 - 318]. [in Persian with English summary]", "Ivanova, T. S. & Shagalina, I. M. (1983) [A new species Scutylenchus variabilis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Merliniinae) from Middle Asia]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenishkoi SSR, 1983 (N 2), 59 - 61. [in Russian]", "Fortuner, R. & Luc, M. (1987) A reappraisal of Tylenchina (Nemata). 6. The family Belonolaimidae Whitehead, 1960. Revue de Nematologie, 10, 183 - 202.", "Xu, C. L., Xie, H., Zhao, C. B., Zhang, S. B. & Su, X. M. (2012) Review of the genus Scutylenchus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Nematoda: Tylenchida), with description of Scutylenchus dongtingensis n. sp. from rhizosphere soil of grass in China. Zootaxa, 3437, 32 - 42.", "Jairajpuri, M. S. & Baqri, Q. H. (1968) Tylenchorhynchus hexincisus n. sp. and Telotylenchus historicus n. sp. (Tylenchida) from India. Nematologica, 14, 217 - 222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529268 X 00444", "Siddiqi, M. R. (1979) Taxonomy of the plant nematode subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970, with descriptions of Merlinius processus n. sp. M. loofi n. sp. and Amplimerlinius globigerus n. sp. from Europe. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 43 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009773", "Siddiqi, M. R. (1970) On the plant-parasitic nematode genera Merlinius gen. n. and Tylenchorhynchus Cobb and the classification of the families Dolichodoridae and Belonolaimidae n. rank. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washingthon, 37, 68 - 77.", "Volkova, T. V. (1995) Geocenamus khashanicus sp. n. (Tylenchida: Merliniinae) from the Russian Far East. Russian Journal of Nematology, 3, 31 - 33.", "Choi, Y. E. & Geraert, E. (1971) Two new species of Tylenchida from Korea with a list of other nematodes new for this country. Nematologica, 17, 93 - 106. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529271 X 00459", "Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 69 - 098", "Anderson, R. V. & Ebsary, B. A. (1982) Canadian species of Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970 and a diagnosis and description for Mulveyotus hyalacus n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchorhynchidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, 521 - 529. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 82 - 078", "Siddiqi, M. R. (1986) Tylenchida Parasites of Plants and Insects. Commonwealth Institute of Parasitology, Slough, 645 pp.", "Brown, G. L. (1956) Tylenchorhynchus lenorus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida) associated with the roots of wheat. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 23, 152 - 153.", "Skwiercz, A. T. (1984) Two new species of the genus Scutylenchus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda) from Poland with a key to the species. Revue de Nematologie, 7, 87 - 93.", "Eroshenko, A. S. & Volkova, T. V. (1987) [Nematodes Geocenamus patternus n. sp. and Pathotylenchus nurserus n. gen. et n. sp. from rhizosphere of coniferales of the Far East of the USSR]. Parazitologija, 21, 595 - 598.", "Tobar Jimenez, A. (1966) Tylenchorhynchus mamillatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae), competente de la microfauna de los suelos andaluces. Revista Iberica Parasitologia, 26, 163 - 169.", "Jairajpuri, M. S. (1971) On Scutylenchus mamillatus (Tobar-Jimenez, 1966) n. comb. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India, 40 th Annual Session, 18.", "Anderson, R. V. (1977) Additional diagnostic characters and relationships of Merlinius laminatus (Wu, 1969) Siddiqi, 1970 (Nematoda: Merliniinae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55, 1923 - 1926. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 247", "Volkova, T. V. (1993) Root-Parasitic Nematodes of the Family Tylenchorhynchidae of the World Fauna. Subfamily Tylenchorhynchinae. Dal'nauka Publishers. Vladivostok, Vol. I. Part 1, 167 pp. [in Russian]", "Vovlas, N. & Esser, R. P. (1990) Merlinius paniculoides n. sp. from Italy (Tylenchina: Belonolaimidae). Journal of Nematology, 22, 79 - 85.", "Andrassy, I. (1954) Drei neue Arten aus der Superfamilie Tylenchoidea. Nematologische Notizen 3. Annales Biologicae Universitatum Hungariae, 2, 9 - 15.", "Allen, M. W. (1955) A review of the nematode genus Tylenchorhynchus. University of California Publication Zoology, 61, 129 - 165.", "Ivanova, T. S. (1968) [Nematodes of cereals of Zeravshan valley]. Dushanbe, Donish, 83 pp. [in Russian]", "Maqbool, M. A., Ghazala, P. & Fatima, N. (1984) Two new species of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 2 (2), 61 - 67.", "Farooq, M. & Fatema, N. (1994) A new species of genus Scutylenchus Jairajpuri, 1971 (Nematoda: Merliniinae). Proceedings of the Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 14, 147 - 150.", "Choi, Y. E. & Kim, K. N. (2001) A new and an unknown species of Geocenamus (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae) from Korea.", "Mukhina, T. I. (1970) [A new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea)]. Parazitologiya, 4, 342 - 344. [in Russian]", "Ivanova, T. S. (1982) [New species of nematode of the subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Biologicheskie Nauki, 1 (86), 21 - 25. [in Russian]", "Eroshenko, A. S. & Volkova, T. V. (1988) [Plant parasitic nematodes of the southern Far East]. Dalnevostochnoe Otdelenie Akademia Nauk SSSR Vladivostok, 138 pp.", "Goodey, J. B. (1952) Tylenchorhynchus tessellatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Journal of Helminthology, 26, 87 - 90.", "Khan, A. & Saeed, M. (1988) Studies on some members of the family Tylenchorhynchidae, with comments on Tylenchorhynchus obscurisulcatus Andrassy, 1959, T. paranudus Phukan & Sanwal, 1982 and Merlinius varians (Thorne & Malek, 1968) Siddiqi, 1970. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 23, 74 - 79."]}