The Preliminary Design Of The Eden Iss Mobile Test Facility - An Antarctic Greenhouse

• Main Authors: Zabel, Paul, Bamsey, Matt, Zeidler, Conrad, Vrakking, Vincent, Schubert, Daniel, Romberg, Oliver, Boscheri, Giorgio, Dueck, Tom
• Format: Conference Object
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2016
• Subjects: EDEN ISS; space greenhouse; plant; antarctic; Antarctic; Neumayer; Neumayer Station; Bates; Atherton; Visser; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.60428; https://zenodo.org/record/60428

EDEN ISS is a European project to investigate cultivation techniques of plants in space for future bioregenerative life support systems. The technologies will be tested in a laboratory environment as well as at the highly-isolated German Antarctic Neumayer Station III. A small and mobile container-sized test facility will be built in order to provide realistic mass flow relationships. This paper provides a summary of the activities performed in the design phase of the project. The design phase started with the kick-off meeting in March 2015 and focused on the requirements definition and design of the greenhouse. The EDEN ISS partners met for a design workshop from September 7th to September 18th 2015 in the Concurrent Engineering Facility of DLR’s Institute of Space Systems in Bremen, Germany. The purpose of the workshop was the generation of a preliminary design for the mobile test facility. The mobile test facility will be built later in the project and used to conduct an over one year long experiment campaign beginning in December 2017 in Antarctica. During the two week workshop, the consortium members worked on their respective subsystems and on how their systems can be integrated in the overall greenhouse. The design of each subsystem was greatly improved. System budgets (e.g. mass, power) were calculated, engineering drawings made and estimates with respect to inputs and outputs conducted. A very important step was the consolidation of the system and subsystem requirements. This paper summarizes the results of the design work-shop and describes the preliminary design of the EDEN ISS mobile test facility. : {"references": ["Bamsey, M., Zabel, P., Zeidler, C., Gyimesi, D., Schubert, D., et al., \u201cReview of Antarctic greenhouses and plant production facilities: A historical account of food plants on the Ice,\u201d 45th International Conference on Environmental Systems, 2015.", "Zabel, P., Bamsey, M., Zeidler, C., Vrakking, V., Johannes, B.-W., et al., \u201cIntroducing EDEN ISS - A European project on advancing plant cultivation technologies and operations,\u201d 45th International Conference on Environmental Systems, 2015.", "Braukhane, A., Quantius, D., Maiwald, V., and Romberg, O., \u201cStatistics and Evaluation of 30+ Concurrent Engineering Studies at DLR,\u201d 5th International Workshop on System & Concurrent Engineering for Space Applications, 2012.", "Braukhane, A., Maiwald, V., Martelo, A., Quantius, D., and Romberg, O., \u201cBe aware of the squad: Lessons learnt from 50 concurrent engineering studies for space systems,\u201d 66th International Astronautical Congress, 2015.", "Boscheri, G., Guarnieri, V., Iacopini, C., Locantore, I., Lamantea, M., et al., \u201cThe EDEN ISS Rack-Like Plant Growth Facility,\u201d 46th International Conference on Environmental Systems, 2016.", "Zabel, P., Bamsey, M., Schubert, D., and Tajmar, M., \u201cReview and analysis of plant growth chambers and greenhouse modules for space,\u201d 44th International Conference on Environmental Systems, 2014.", "Bamsey, M., Zabel, P., Zeidler, C., Poulet, L., Schubert, D., et al., \u201cDesign of a containerized greenhouse module for deployment to the Neumayer III Antarctic Station,\u201d 44th International Conference on Environmental Systems, 2014.", "Bubenheim, D. L., Bates, M. E., and Flynn, M. T., An Approach for Development of Regenerative Life Support Systems for Human Habitats in Space, SAE International, Warrendale, PA, 1995.", "Bubenheim, D. L., Flynn, M. T., Lamparter, R., and Straight, C. L., Remote Sites as Analogs for Lunar and Mars Habitat Pilot Studies, SAE International, Warrendale, PA, 1994.", "Wheeler, R. M., \u201cHorticulture for Mars,\u201d Acta Horticulturae (ISHS), Vol. 642, 2004, pp. 201\u2013215.", "Dueck, T., Kempkes, F., Meinen, E., and Stanghellini, C., \u201cChoosing crops for cultivation in space,\u201d 46th International Conference on Environmental Systems, 2016.", "Gijzen, H., and Goudriaan, J., \u201cA flexible and explanatory model of light distribution and photosynthesis in row crops,\u201d Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 48, 1-2, 1989, pp. 1\u201320.", "Dieleman, A., Janse, J., De Gelder, A., Kempkes, F., De Visser, P., et al., \u201cSupplemental lighting for tomato with less electricity,\u201d 2015.", "Reinink, K., Groenwold, R., and Bootsma, A., \u201cGenotypical differences in nitrate content in Lactuca sativa L. and related species and correlation with dry matter content,\u201d Euphytica, Vol. 36, No. 1, 1987, pp. 11\u201318.", "Bierhuizen, J. F., Ebbens, J. L., and Koomen, N. C. A., \u201cEffects of temperature and radiation on lettuce growing,\u201d Netherlands Journal on agricultural Science, Vol. 21, 1973, pp. 110\u2013116.", "Awang, Y. B., and Atherton, J. G., \u201cGrowth and fruiting responses of strawberry plants grown on rockwool to shading and salinity,\u201d Scientia Horticulturae, Vol. 62, 1-2, 1995, pp. 25\u201331."]}