Meridiorhantus Balke, Hájek & Hendrich, 2017, n. gen.

• Main Authors: Balke, Michael, Hájek, Jiří, Hendrich, Lars
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2017
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Coleoptera; Dytiscidae; Meridiorhantus; Argentina; Uruguay; Antarc*; antarcticus
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6032560; https://zenodo.org/record/6032560

Meridiorhantus n. gen. Type species: Dytiscus calidus Fabricius, 1792 by present designation. Diagnosis . Medium sized to large (12–17 mm) species. Medial labral emargination deep. Sides of pronotum with border thin, often indistinct or partly lacking; posterior pronotal angles weakly obtuse elytral reticulation simple, consisting of fine isodiametric cells and without larger polygonal meshes. Setae on parameres apically acute, not modified to trumpet-shaped “suction” setae (Balke 1990). Position. Sister group of Carabdytes Balke, Hendrich & Wewalka, 1992 (Morinière et al. 2016) (Fig. 1). Etymology. Composed from prefix Meridio -, derived from Latin meridiem (= southern) and stem Rhantus , genus of Colymbetinae; gender masculine. Species composition. Five species distributed in the southern Neotropical region, one of whĺch has two subspecĺes; the only exception is M. calidus (Fabricius, 1792) n. comb. which is widely distributed in the Neotropical Region and reaching also Nearctic regions in Mexico, the southern USA and the E coast of the USA as far north as New York City. Meridiorhantus antarcticus (Germain, 1854) n. comb. M. antarcticus antarcticus (Germain, 1854), Chile (Fig. 3 B). M. antarcticus nahueli Trémouilles, 1984, Argentina. Meridiorhantus calidus (Fabricius, 1792) n. comb. , South and Central America, West Indies, southern USA (Fig. 3 C). Meridiorhantus limbatus (Aubé, 1838) n. comb. , Brazil Notes: This species was not included in Morinière et al. (2016). It is morphologically however very similar to M . antarcticus and M. orbignyi (Balke 1993a) which leads us to conclude that it belongs to this clade as well. Meridiorhantus orbignyi (Balke, 1992) n. comb. , Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay. Meridiorhantus validus (Sharp, 1882) n. comb. (Fig. 3 D), Argentina, Chile. : Published as part of Balke, Michael, Hájek, Jiří & Hendrich, Lars, 2017, Generic reclassification of species formerly included in Rhantus Dejean (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Colymbetinae), pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4258 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/569186 : {"references": ["Balke, M. (1990) Die Gattung Rhantus Dejean. IV. Taxonomie und Faunistik verschiedener palaarktischer und nearktischer Spezies (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 63, 195 - 208.", "Balke, M., Hendrich, L. & Wewalka, G. (1992) Carabdytes upin gen. n., sp. n. aus Neuguinea (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 102 (6), 93 - 100.", "Moriniere, J., Van Dam, M. H., Hawlitschek, O., Bergsten, J., Michat, M. C., Hendrich, L., Ribera, I., Toussaint, E. F. A. & Balke, M. (2016) Phylogenetic niche conservatism explains an inverse latitudinal diversity gradient in freshwater arthropods. Scientific Reports, 6, 26340.", "Balke, M. (1993 a) Neotropische Wasserkafer der Gattung Rhantus Dejean. IV. Liste und Notizen uber die \" gro\u00dfen \" Arten (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Reichenbachia, 30, 21 - 32."]}