Echinocardium cordatum Pennant 1777
Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) Fig. 69 A–E. Amphidotus cordatus : Forbes, 1841: 190 –193. Echinocardium cordatum : A. Agassiz, 1872: 109; 349. Pl. XIX, Figs 10–17. Pl. XX, Figs 5–7; Döderlein, 1910: 248; H.L. Clark, 1923 *: 405. Pl. XIII; H.L. Clark, 1925a: 232 –233; Mortensen, 1951: 152 –15...
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2017
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022914 https://zenodo.org/record/6022914 |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Echinoidea Spatangoida Loveniidae Echinocardium Echinocardium cordatum |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Echinoidea Spatangoida Loveniidae Echinocardium Echinocardium cordatum Filander, Zoleka Griffiths, Charles Echinocardium cordatum Pennant 1777 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Echinoidea Spatangoida Loveniidae Echinocardium Echinocardium cordatum |
description |
Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) Fig. 69 A–E. Amphidotus cordatus : Forbes, 1841: 190 –193. Echinocardium cordatum : A. Agassiz, 1872: 109; 349. Pl. XIX, Figs 10–17. Pl. XX, Figs 5–7; Döderlein, 1910: 248; H.L. Clark, 1923 *: 405. Pl. XIII; H.L. Clark, 1925a: 232 –233; Mortensen, 1951: 152 –157. Pl. XVIII, Figs 6, 7. (1–3, 8); Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 251 –252; Schultz, 2010: 411 –412, Figs 772–774; Branch et al. , 2010: 236, Fig. 106.5. Echinocardium australe. A. Agassiz, 1872 –74: 109; 580. Pl. XXXVII, Fig. 15; Bell, 1904: 174. Material examined. MBC-A077941; MBC-A 022287; MBC-A 022288; MBC-A 022289; MBC-A 022293; MBC- A023309; MBC-A023402; MBC-A027879; MBC-A077955; MBC-A077956; MBC-A077959; MBC-A077963; MBC-A077961; MBC-A077962; MBC-A077958; MBC-A077957; MBC-A077960; MBC-A077954; A27739; A6457; MBC-A077965; MBC-A077966; MBC-A077967; MBC-A077968; MBC-A077969; MBC-A077970; MBC-A077971; MBC-A078006; A 22354; A 22355; MBC-A 022287; MBC-A 022288; MBC-A 022289; MBC- A 022293. Identification. Test moderately high, with deep anterior notch. Apical disc posteriorly positioned. Anterior ambulacrum distinctively sunken, two-series of irregularly arranged, large pores, associated with tube feet; paired petals sunken, wide at internal fasciole, tapering distally. Periproct opening at truncated end, variable in shape. Internal fasciole conspicuously long, subanal fasciole shield-shaped, with four pore-pairs, pointed at end; anal fasciole extending along periproct, onto upper side, separated from subanal fasciole. Spines uniform. Live specimen brownish, denuded test white. Global maximum size. Maximum test length 90 mm. Global distribution. From northern Norway along European coasts into Mediterranean and Morocco, South Africa, Japan, New Zealand and southern Australia; from littoral to 500 m (Döderlein 1910; Schultz 2010). Remarks. Samples identified through current study extend previously known distribution northwards towards Sodwana Bay. Differs from E. capense in large shield shape internal fasciole and frontal notch. : Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/843325 : {"references": ["Pennant, T., (1777) British Zoology. Vol. 4. Crustacea, Mollusca, Testacea. Benjamin White, London, 156 pp.", "Forbes, E. A. (1841) A History of British Starfishes and other Animals of the Class Echinodermata. John van Voorst, London, 267 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2129", "Agassiz, A. (1872) Revision of the Echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3, 1 - 378.", "Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258.", "Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435.", "Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp.", "Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp.", "Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp.", "Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp.", "Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. (2010) Two Oceans: a Guide to the Marine Life of southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 456 pp.", "Bell, F. J. (1904) The Echinodermata found off the coast of South Africa. I. Echinoidea. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 167 - 175."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Filander, Zoleka Griffiths, Charles |
author_facet |
Filander, Zoleka Griffiths, Charles |
author_sort |
Filander, Zoleka |
title |
Echinocardium cordatum Pennant 1777 |
title_short |
Echinocardium cordatum Pennant 1777 |
title_full |
Echinocardium cordatum Pennant 1777 |
title_fullStr |
Echinocardium cordatum Pennant 1777 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Echinocardium cordatum Pennant 1777 |
title_sort |
echinocardium cordatum pennant 1777 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2017 |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022914 https://zenodo.org/record/6022914 |
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ENVELOPE(-66.550,-66.550,-67.783,-67.783) |
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Norway New Zealand Forbes |
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Northern Norway |
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Northern Norway |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6022914 2023-05-15T17:43:43+02:00 Echinocardium cordatum Pennant 1777 Filander, Zoleka Griffiths, Charles 2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022914 https://zenodo.org/record/6022914 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/843325 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3 http://zoobank.org/EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/843325 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843465 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843347 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843349 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843351 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843353 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843355 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843357 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843359 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843361 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843335 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843337 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843339 http://zoobank.org/EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022915 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Echinoidea Spatangoida Loveniidae Echinocardium Echinocardium cordatum article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022914 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843465 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843347 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843349 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.843351 https://do 2022-04-01T09:30:31Z Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) Fig. 69 A–E. Amphidotus cordatus : Forbes, 1841: 190 –193. Echinocardium cordatum : A. Agassiz, 1872: 109; 349. Pl. XIX, Figs 10–17. Pl. XX, Figs 5–7; Döderlein, 1910: 248; H.L. Clark, 1923 *: 405. Pl. XIII; H.L. Clark, 1925a: 232 –233; Mortensen, 1951: 152 –157. Pl. XVIII, Figs 6, 7. (1–3, 8); Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 251 –252; Schultz, 2010: 411 –412, Figs 772–774; Branch et al. , 2010: 236, Fig. 106.5. Echinocardium australe. A. Agassiz, 1872 –74: 109; 580. Pl. XXXVII, Fig. 15; Bell, 1904: 174. Material examined. MBC-A077941; MBC-A 022287; MBC-A 022288; MBC-A 022289; MBC-A 022293; MBC- A023309; MBC-A023402; MBC-A027879; MBC-A077955; MBC-A077956; MBC-A077959; MBC-A077963; MBC-A077961; MBC-A077962; MBC-A077958; MBC-A077957; MBC-A077960; MBC-A077954; A27739; A6457; MBC-A077965; MBC-A077966; MBC-A077967; MBC-A077968; MBC-A077969; MBC-A077970; MBC-A077971; MBC-A078006; A 22354; A 22355; MBC-A 022287; MBC-A 022288; MBC-A 022289; MBC- A 022293. Identification. Test moderately high, with deep anterior notch. Apical disc posteriorly positioned. Anterior ambulacrum distinctively sunken, two-series of irregularly arranged, large pores, associated with tube feet; paired petals sunken, wide at internal fasciole, tapering distally. Periproct opening at truncated end, variable in shape. Internal fasciole conspicuously long, subanal fasciole shield-shaped, with four pore-pairs, pointed at end; anal fasciole extending along periproct, onto upper side, separated from subanal fasciole. Spines uniform. Live specimen brownish, denuded test white. Global maximum size. Maximum test length 90 mm. Global distribution. From northern Norway along European coasts into Mediterranean and Morocco, South Africa, Japan, New Zealand and southern Australia; from littoral to 500 m (Döderlein 1910; Schultz 2010). Remarks. Samples identified through current study extend previously known distribution northwards towards Sodwana Bay. Differs from E. capense in large shield shape internal fasciole and frontal notch. : Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/843325 : {"references": ["Pennant, T., (1777) British Zoology. Vol. 4. Crustacea, Mollusca, Testacea. Benjamin White, London, 156 pp.", "Forbes, E. A. (1841) A History of British Starfishes and other Animals of the Class Echinodermata. John van Voorst, London, 267 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2129", "Agassiz, A. (1872) Revision of the Echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 3, 1 - 378.", "Doderlein, L. (1910) Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea. In: Schultze, L. (Ed.), Zoologische und Anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt 1903 - 1905 (Jenaer Denkschrift 16), 4 (1), pp. 246 - 258.", "Clark, H. L. (1923) The echinoderm fauna of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 13 (7), 221 - 435.", "Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum, London, 250 pp.", "Mortensen, T. (1951) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. V. 2. Spatangoida. II. Amphisternata. III. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosnizidae, Schizateridae, Brissidae. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp.", "Clark, A. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp.", "Schultz, H. (2010) Sea-Urchins, a Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species. 3 rd Edition. Scientific Publication, Hemdingen, 484 pp.", "Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. (2010) Two Oceans: a Guide to the Marine Life of southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 456 pp.", "Bell, F. J. (1904) The Echinodermata found off the coast of South Africa. I. Echinoidea. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 3, 167 - 175."]} Text Northern Norway DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Norway New Zealand Forbes ENVELOPE(-66.550,-66.550,-67.783,-67.783) |