Laboulbenia vulgaris Peyr.

• Main Authors: Santamaria, Sergi, Pedersen, Jan
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2021
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Fungi; Ascomycota; Laboulbeniomycetes; Laboulbeniales; Laboulbeniaceae; Laboulbenia; Laboulbenia vulgaris; Pedersen; Sturm; Cramer; Grav; Fyn; Aagaard; Bougainville; Tofte; Indelukket; Knudshoved; Crozet Islands
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829671; https://zenodo.org/record/5829671

Laboulbenia vulgaris Peyr. MB#237743 Fig. 45 Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung 1 68: 248 (Peyritsch 1873). – Type : [Not designated] [Ind. loc.] [Type lost?!] “Scheint in der Wiener Umgebung die gemeinste Art zu sein; ich fand sie auf Bembidium littorale Pz., B. fasciolatum Duft., B. punctulatum Drapiez, B. lunatum Duft., B. obsoletum Dej. und auf Deleaster dichrous Grav. ”. [Austria] Laboulbenia chilensis Speg. (Spegazzini 1910: 71) [MB#237513] Laboulbenia abyssalis Maire (Maire 1916a: 21) [MB#169522] Laboulbenia rauraciae Baumgartner (Baumgartner 1923: 264) [MB#276168] Laboulbenia mattiroloi S.Colla (Colla 1925: 258) [Not registered in MycoBank] Laboulbenia picardi Lepesme (Lepesme 1939: 150) [MB#486749] Laboulbenia villiersi Lepesme (Lepesme 1944: 67) [Not registered in MycoBank] Laboulbenia lepesmei Maire (Maire 1945: 40) [MB#287395] Laboulbenia hastiana Huldén (Huldén 1983: 55) [MB#108112] Diagnostic features Cell V obtriangular, half of the length of cell IV, not connected with cell III. Outer appendage unbranched or once divided above the second or third cell, with the lower cells variably darkened and/or constricted at the septa. Inner appendage not exceeding the perithecial apex, usually consisting of two branchlets bearing few antheridia. Basal cell of inner appendage trapezoidal to wedge-shaped, much smaller than basal cell of outer appendage and typically enchased and underlying it (Fig. 45A, bc ia). [Detailed descriptions: Thaxter 1896; Sugiyama 1973; Balazuc 1974e; Majewski 1994b; Santamaria 1998] Distribution and hosts Laboulbenia vulgaris is a very common species infecting species of Bembidion in a broad sense (Col. Carabidae Bembidiina) and Trechus (Col. Carabidae Trechiina), but also reported on many other carabids and even staphylinids on an endless and quite confusing list. Widespread, known even from the most remote and extreme places of the planet (as the Crozet Islands and the Himalaya, Lepesme 1947), although absent in Oceania. For an extensive list of countries see Santamaria et al. (1991) and Majewski (2008). Recently newly recorded from Croatia, Slovenia, and Slovakia (Haelewaters et al. 2019b). Collections examined from Denmark On Bembidion aeneum Germar, 1824 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Resle Skov; 54°56.359′ N, 11°43.437′ E; PF79; 25 Sep. 2006; H. Liljehult 1461 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-124012. On Bembidion assimile Gyllenhal, 1810 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Nyord; 55°2.885′ N, 12°12.380′ E; UB20; 27 Apr. 2013; JP 835 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123330. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Eriksholm Skov; 55°41.771′ N, 11°47.912′ E; PG77; 4 Nov. 2017; JP 742 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123236 • Nord for Frederikssund; 55°51.404′ N, 12°3.534′ E; UB17; 14 Dec. 2013; R. Aagaard Jensen 408 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122892 • Nord for Risø; 55°42.184′ N, 12°6.692′ E; UB17; 14 Dec. 2013; R. Aagaard Jensen 626 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123115. – Nordvestjylland (NWJ) • Syd for Stårup; 56°34.792′ N, 9°5.958′ E; NH07; 6 Feb. 2015; JP 217 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122698. – Sydjylland (SJ) • Sønderstrand på Rømø; 55°6.373′ N, 8°29.380′ E; MG60; 25 Oct. 2017; H. Liljehult 618 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123106. On Bembidion biguttatum (Fabricius, 1779) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Vest for Bandholm; 54°50.303′ N, 11°28.050′ E; PF57; 3 Jan. 2019; JP 1322 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123858. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ) • Nordbredden af Skarresø; 55°39.469′ N, 11°23.147′ E; PG47; 18 Feb. 2017; JP 341 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122820. On Bembidion bruxellense Wesmaël, 1835 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Gedser Odde; 54°33.588′ N, 11°58.187′ E; PF95; 19 May 2000; H. Liljehult 273 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122752. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Bognaes Storskov; 55°41.242′ N, 12°1.678′ E; UB17; 1 Aug. 2013; JP 365 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122848. On Bembidion dentellum (Thunberg, 1787) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Bornholm (B) • Rønne Plantage; 55°4.375′ N, 14 45.096′ E; VB80; 13 Jun. 1932; E. Suenson DrY0056 E. Suenson; ZMUC C-F-124122. On Bembidion femoratum Sturm, 1825 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Karlstrup Kalkbrud syd for Karlstrup; 55°32.863′ N, 12°12.385′ E; UB25; 28 May 2016; JP 227 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122708. On Bembidion guttula (Fabricius, 1792) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Tange å vest for Kjellerup; 56°17.959′ N, 9°23.462′ E; NH23; 17 Feb. 2018; JP 980 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123487. – Nordvestjylland (NWJ) • Vest for Vinderup; 56°28.727′ N, 8°44.810′ E; MH85; 19 Jan. 2015; JP 777 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123272. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 24 Mar. 2018; JP 1007 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123514. On Bembidion lampros (Herbst, 1784) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Gentofte; 55°44.005′ N, 12°33.020′ E; UB48; 23 Sep. 2017; H. Enghoff 501 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122985. On Bembidion lunulatum (GeoffroY, 1785) (Col. CArABIdAe) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Vest for Bandholm; 54°50.303′ N, 11°28.050′ E; PF57; 3 Jan. 2019; JP 1323 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123860. On Bembidion mannerheimii Sahlberg, 1827 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Grejsdal syd for Hornstrup; 55°44.791′ N, 9°33.051′ E; NG37; 8 Mar. 2014; JP 746 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123240. – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Krenkerup Haveskov; 54°46.408′ N, 11°39.955′ E; PF77; 5 May 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 894 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123392 • ibid.; 25 May 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 910 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123408 • ibid.; 16 Jun. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. MeYer 916 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123414 • ibid.; 8 Jul. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. MeYer 906 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123404 • ibid.; 16-24 Aug. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 913 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123411 • Vest for Bandholm; 54°50.303′ N, 11°28.050′ E; PF57; 3 Jan. 2019; JP 1324 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123861, C-F-123862. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Indelukket ved Frederiksborg Slot; 55°56.191′ N, 12°17.861′ E; UC30; 12 Apr. 2016; JP 20 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122493. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ) • Vesterlyng; 55°44.195′ N, 11°17.276′ E; PG47; 9 Feb. 2014; JP 644 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123132. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Østerskov ved Langebaek; 54°59.235′ N, 12°6.280′ E; UA19; 14 Jan. 2012; JP 546 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123030, C-F-123031. On Bembidion obtusum Audinet-Serville, 1821 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Nyord; 55°2.885′ N, 12°12.380′ E; UB20; 27 Apr. 2013; JP 836 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123331 • Vest for Bandholm; 54°50.303′ N, 11°28.050′ E; PF57; 3 Jan. 2019; JP 1319 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123855. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Vest for Trørød; 55°50.223′ N, 12°31.185′ E; UB49; 13 Nov. 2016; JP 140 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122617. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ) • Bjerge Sydstrand; 55°34.046′ N, 11°9.459′ E; PG35; 24 Oct. 2018; JP 1208 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123734 • Bognaes Skov på Tuse Naes; 55°44.966′ N, 11°45.817′ E; PG78; 10 Dec. 2013; JP 874 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123370. On Bembidion stephensii Crotch, 1866 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Hjelm Kobbel; 54°54.863′ N, 12°14.918′ E; UA28; 28 Aug. 2019; JP 1505 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-124092. On Bembidion tetracolum Say, 1823 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Grejsdal syd for Hornstrup; 55°44.791′ N, 9°33.051′ E; NG37; 8 Mar. 2014; JP 745 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123239. – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Krenkerup Haveskov; 54°46.408′ N, 11°39.955′ E; PF77; 16 Jun. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 918 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123416 • Hobyskov; 54°44.069′ N, 11°15.296′ E; PF46; 7 Jan. 2018; JP 954 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123460. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Espergaerde; 56°0.591′ N, 12°33.074′ E; UC40; 24 May 2016; M.H. Post 357 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122839 • Naturcenter Amager; 55°36.862′ N, 12°34.575′ E; UB46; 13 Jun. 2011; C. Theilgaard 151 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122631 • Skodsborg Dam i Jaegersborg Hegn; 55°49.068′ N, 12°33.937′ E; UB48; 18 Nov. 2018; JP 1238 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123765. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ) • Nordbredden af Skarresø; 55°39.425′ N, 11°22.998′ E; PG47; 1 May 2013; JP 857 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123352 • Nordøstbredden af Tissø; 55°35.612′ N, 11°18.461′ E; PG46; 1 May 2013; JP 758 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123252. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Even Bro; 55°8.694′ N, 12°0.601′ E; UB11; 17 Feb. 2019; JP 1371 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123912 • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 25 Apr. 2019; JP 1447 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123995 • Krobaek i Sjolte Skov; 55°10.772′ N, 12°0.863′ E; UB11; 17 Feb. 2019; JP 1375 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123916. On Epaphius secalis (Paykull, 1790) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Nordøstjylland (NEJ) • Bønderskoven i Tofte Skov; 56°49.955′ N, 10°14.981′ E; NH79; 8–22 Aug. 2013; I. Aggerholm 941 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123445 • Engskoven i Tofte Skov; 56°51.525′ N, 10°15.065′ E; NJ70; 8–22 Aug. 2013; I. Aggerholm 937 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123439. On Trechus obtusus Erichson, 1837 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Klostermølle; 56°2.432′ N, 9°41.629′ E; NH41; 16 May 2014; JP 313 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122792. – Fyn (F) • Gyldenstens inddaemmede Strand; 55°34.447′ N, 10°7.211′ E; NG75; 2 Apr. 2014; JP 703 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123193 • Knudshoved Marina; 55°17.781′ N, 10°50.542′ E; PG12; 18 Oct. 2017; JP 587 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123074. – Nordøstjylland (NEJ) • Bønderskoven i Tofte Skov; 56°49.955′ N, 10°14.981′ E; NH79; 8–22 Aug. 2013; I. Aggerholm 927 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123427, C-F-123443 • Engskoven i Tofte Skov; 56°51.525′ N, 10°15.065′ E; NJ70; 8–22 Aug. 2013; I. Aggerholm 936 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123437 • Havgranerne i Tofte Skov; 56°50.576′ N, 10°15.552′ E; NJ70; 5–19 Sep. 2013; I. Aggerholm 925 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123424 • Knarmod i Tofte Skov; 56°51.824′ N, 10°15.470′ E; NJ70; 22 Aug.–5 Sep. 2013; I. Aggerholm 948 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123454 • Toftgården i Tofte Skov; 56°50.789′ N, 10°12.918′ E; NJ70; 22 Aug.–5 Sep. 2013; I. Aggerholm 945 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123450 • Vandplasken ved Kaersgård Strand; 57°31.199′ N, 9°53.070′ E; NJ57; 21 Nov. 2017; JP 803 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123298. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Kagsmose; 55°42.698′ N, 12°27.378′ E; UB47; 19 Sep. 2013; H. Liljehult 1397 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123941 • Syd for Veddelev; 55°40.346′ N, 12°4.915′ E; UB17; 14 Dec. 2013; R. Aagaard Jensen 334 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122812. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ) • Bognaes Skov på Tuse Naes; 55°44.966′ N, 11°45.817′ E; PG78; 10 Dec. 2013; JP 879 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123376. On Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank, 1781) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Vest for Trørød; 55°50.223′ N, 12°31.185′ E; UB49; 13 Nov. 2016; JP 139 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122615. Remarks Laboulbenia vulgaris should be regarded as a collective species showing very variable characteristics (Lepesme 1947), like other species such as L. pedicellata and L. luxurians with which it often coexists on the same host individual. Accordingly, up to 13 infraspecific forms have been described, including ranks as forms, varieties, subspecies and even an aberration, difficult to recognize at the very least and lacking any taxonomical value. A good candidate for further molecular analysis (Haelewaters & De Kesel 2020). In the figures included, we show the wide range of variation in this species, even with some doubtful forms, such as those of Fig. 45F–G collected on Bembidion mannerheimii . : Published as part of Santamaria, Sergi & Pedersen, Jan, 2021, Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark, pp. 1-425 in European Journal of Taxonomy 781 on pages 209-213, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583, http://zenodo.org/record/5828924 : {"references": ["Peyritsch J. 1873. 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