Tryphoninae Shuckard 1840

Subfamily Tryphoninae Shuckard, 1840 Tryphoninae is a worldwide subfamily of Ichneumonidae. Most species are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of Tenthredinidae. More than 57 genera and 1,250 species are known in the Recent fauna (Kasparyan, 2019). Three genera of Tryphoninae with three species were descri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manukyan, Andranik R., Zhindarev, Leonid A.
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2021
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780003
https://zenodo.org/record/5780003
Description
Summary:Subfamily Tryphoninae Shuckard, 1840 Tryphoninae is a worldwide subfamily of Ichneumonidae. Most species are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of Tenthredinidae. More than 57 genera and 1,250 species are known in the Recent fauna (Kasparyan, 2019). Three genera of Tryphoninae with three species were described (Townes, 1973); later all of them were placed in a separate fossil subfamily Labenopimplinae (Kopylov, 2012). Fossil tryphonines were recorded from Green River (Spasojevic et al ., 2018a) and Biamo (Khalaim, 2008). One species is known from Baltic amber— Thymariodes areolaris Kasparyan, 1988. : Published as part of Manukyan, Andranik R. & Zhindarev, Leonid A., 2021, Fossil Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Baltic amber, pp. 637-647 in Palaeoentomology 4 (6) on pages 639-640, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.13, http://zenodo.org/record/5778510 : {"references": ["Kasparyan, D. R. (2019) Subfamily Tryphoninae. In: Belokobylskij, S. A. & Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume II. Apocrita: Parasitica. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences. Supplement 8. St Petersburg: Zoological Institute RAS. pp. 426 - 441.", "Townes, H. K. (1973) Two ichneumonids (Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 75, 216 - 219.", "Kopylov, D. S. (2012) New Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous ambers of the Taimyr Peninsula. Paleontological Journal, 46, 383 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030112040041", "Spasojevic, T., Broad, G. R., Bennett, A. M. R. & Klopfstein, S. (2018 a) Ichneumonid parasitoid wasps from the Early Eocene Green River Formation: five new species and a revision of the known fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 92, 35 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 017 - 0365 - 5", "Khalaim, A. I. (2008) Fossil ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Biamo (Russia), Oligocene. Alavesia, 2, 101 - 112."]}