Sphecodes gibbus

• Main Authors: Astafurova, Yulia, Proshchalykin, Maxim
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2020
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Halictidae; Sphecodes; Sphecodes gibbus; Indian; Bombay; Gibba; Bingham; Yakutia
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705451; https://zenodo.org/record/5705451

Sphecodes gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) Figs 2E, 3I Sphex gibba Linnaeus, 1758: 571, ♀ (type locality: Sweden). Apis glabra Füessly, 1775: 51, ♀ (type locality: Switzerland). Andrena ferruginea Olivier, 1789: 139, nom. nov. for Nomada gibba Fabricius, 1775 (nom. praeocc., nec Linnaeus, 1758). Apis gibbosa Christ, 1791: 177, nom. nov. for Nomada gibba Fabricius, 1775 (nom. praeocc., nec Linnaeus, 1758). Melitta sphecoides Kirby, 1802: 46, ♀ (type locality: England). Melitta picea Kirby, 1802: 48, ♂ (type locality: England). Andrena austriaca Fabricius, 1804: 325, ♀ (type locality: Denmark) (nom. praeocc., nec Panzer, 1798). Dichroa analis Illiger, 1806: 48, nomen novum for Nomada gibba Fabricius, 1775 (nom. praeocc., nec Linnaeus, 1758). Sphecodes apicatus Smith, 1853: 36, ♀ (syntypes: ♀, India, Simla; NHMUK). Synonymized by Blüthgen 1927: 27. Sphecodes nigripennis Morawitz, 1876: 257, ♀ (type locality: Kazakhstan). Sphecodes indicus Bingham, 1898: 123, pl. a, fig. 10, ♂. Syn. nov. Sphecodes sutor Nurse, 1903: 538, ♀ (syntypes: ♀♀, India, Jammu and Kashmir; NHMUK). Synonymized by Blüthgen 1927: 27. Sphecodes gibbus var. rufispinosus Meyer, 1920: 113, ♀ (type locality: Spain). Sphecodes gibbus var. turkestanicus Meyer, 1920: 113, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Uzbekistan, “Golodnaja Steppe”; China: Jarkand, Xinjiang). Sphecodes castilianus Blüthgen, 1924: 473, ♀ (type locality: Portugal). Sphecodes lustrans Cockerell, 1931b: 411, ♂ (type locality: Morocco). Sphecodes angarensis Cockerell, 1937: 3–4, ♀ (type locality: Russia, Irkutsk Prov.). Sphecodes pergibbus Blüthgen, 1938: 50, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Cyprus). Sphecodes indicus – Saini & Rathor 2012: 162. — Rajkumar & Dey 2016: 1841. Sphecodes gibbus – Ascher & Pickering 2020: map. Diagnosis and descriptive notes See Astafurova et al . (2018a: 17). Material examined INDIA • 1 ♂, holotype of Sphecodes indicus Bingham, 1898; “Type // Simla, 5. 97. // Sphecodes indicus (Bingh) // B.M.Type HYM 17a560”; NHMUK 013380329 • 1 ♀; Simla; May 1898; C.G. Nurse leg.; NHMUK 013380335. Distribution Himalayas: India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh); North Africa, Europe (north to 63° latitude), Russia (east to Yakutia), Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Central Asia, Iran, Mongolia, China (Xinjiang). Remarks The record of S. indicus from Mussoorie (Uttarakhand, India) by Saini & Rathor (2012: 162) is doubtful. : Published as part of Astafurova, Yulia & Proshchalykin, Maxim, 2020, New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas, pp. 74-120 in European Journal of Taxonomy 729 on pages 92-93, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.729.1195, http://zenodo.org/record/5705318 : {"references": ["Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542", "Fuessly J. C. 1775. Verzeichnis der ihm bekannten Schweizerischen Insecten mit einer ausgemahlten Kupfertafel: nebst der Ankundigung eines neuen Insecten Werks. H. Steiner, Zurich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65772", "Olivier A. G. 1789. Encyclopedie methodique, Dictionnaire des Insectes. Vol. 4. Panckoucke, Paris.", "Christ J. L. 1791. Naturgeschichte, Klassifikation und Nomenklatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht: als der funften Klasse funfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insekten, Hymenoptera: mit hautigen Flugeln. Hermannischen Buchhandlung, Frankfurt am Main. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87724", "Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae; or, an Attempt to Divide into their Natural Genera and Families, such Species of the Linnean Genus Apis as have been Discovered in England. Vol. 2. J. Raw, privately published, Ipswich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10346", "Fabricius J. C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Reichard, Braunschweig [Brunsvigae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490", "Illiger K. 1806. William Kirbys Familien der bienenartigen Insekten mit Zusatzen, Nachweisungen und Bemerkungen. Magazin fur Insektenkunde 5: 28 - 175.", "Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858", "Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112.", "Morawitz F. 1876. A Travel to Turkestan by the Member-Founder of the Society A. P. Fedtschenko, accomplished from the Imperial Society of Naturalists, Anthropologists, and Ethnographists on a Commission from the General-Governor of Turkestan K. P. von Kaufmann (Issue 13). Vol. II. Zoogeographical Investigations. Pt. V. (Division 7). Bees (Mellifera). Pt. II [Andrenidae]. Izvestiya Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Lyubiteley Estestvoznaniya, Anthropologii i Ethnografii 21 (3): 161 - 303. [In Russian.]", "Bingham C. T. 1898. On some new species of Indian Hymenoptera. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12 (1): 115 - 130.", "Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811", "Meyer R. 1920. Apidae-Sphecodinae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A 1919 (1): 79 - 160; (2): 161 - 242.", "Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516.", "Cockerell T. D. A. 1931 b. Descriptions and records of bees-CXXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 10 (8): 411 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673413", "Cockerell T. D. A. 1937. Siberian bees of the genera Halictus, Sphecodes, and Hylaeus. American Museum Novitates 949: 1 - 6. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 2186 [accessed 14 Dec. 2020].", "Bluthgen P. 1938. Neue Halictidi aus Zypern. Konowia 16: 41 - 54.", "Saini M. S. & Rathor V. S. 2012. A species checklist of family Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) along with keys to its subfamilies, genera & subgenera from India. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 3 (1): 134 - 166.", "Rajkumar M. B. & Dey D. 2016. Identification and description of Indian parasitic bee genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804, (Halictidae: Hymenoptera). Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8 (4): 1839 - 1849. https: // doi. org / 10.31018 / jans. v 8 i 4.1051", "Ascher J. S. & Pickering J. 2020. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 20 Apr. 2020].", "Astafurova Yu. V., Proshchalykin M. Yu. & Engel M. S. 2018 a. The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 in Kazakhstan (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Far Eastern Entomologist 369: 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 369.1"]}