Prototrochus Beljaev & Mironov 1982

Prototrochus Beljaev & Mironov, 1982 Diagnosis (after Gage & Billett 1986). Myriotrochid with ten tentacles; calcareous ring symmetrical, with dorsal and ventral plates subequal in size; dorso-lateral radial plates with single anterior projection; wheels with teeth distributed regularly, poi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O'Loughlin, Mark, Macintosh, Hugh
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689517
https://zenodo.org/record/5689517
Description
Summary:Prototrochus Beljaev & Mironov, 1982 Diagnosis (after Gage & Billett 1986). Myriotrochid with ten tentacles; calcareous ring symmetrical, with dorsal and ventral plates subequal in size; dorso-lateral radial plates with single anterior projection; wheels with teeth distributed regularly, pointing towards center of hub; rods absent from body wall, sometime occurring in and around tentacles. Remarks. O’Loughlin & VandenSpiegel (2007) noted that Beljaev & Mironov (1982) referred twelve species to their new genus Prototrochus . Only Prototrochus australis (Beljaev & Mironov, 1981) was recorded near Australia, the holotype coming from south of Lord Howe I. in the northern Tasman Sea at 1500 m. Beljaev & Mironov (1981) noted that their new species Myriotrochus australis was the smallest known myriotrochid. The seven specimens that Beljaev and Mironov examined comprise two complete and five incomplete specimens, none longer than 2.8 mm. Consistent with this recognition of very small specimens of Prototrochus is the fact that all three anterior part-specimens reported in this work are less than 1.0 mm long. : Published as part of O'Loughlin, Mark & Macintosh, Hugh, 2015, New Prototrochus species of sea cucumber from Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synaptida: Myriotrochidae), pp. 264-270 in Zootaxa 3995 (1) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.22, http://zenodo.org/record/242854 : {"references": ["Beljaev, G. M. & Mironov, A. N. (1982) The holothurians of the family Myriotrochidae (Apoda): composition, distribution and origin. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works of the Institute of Oceanology, 117, 81 - 120. [in Russian, with English abstract]", "Gage, J. D. & Billett, D. M. S. (1986) The family Myriotrochidae Theel (Echinodermata: Holothurioidea) in the deep northeast Atlantic Ocean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 88, 229 - 276.", "O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2007) New apodid species from southern Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 64, 53 - 70.", "Beljaev, G. M. & Mironov, A. N. (1981) New deep-sea species of the Myriotrochidae (Holothuroidea) from the northern and southwestern parts of the Pacific Ocean. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works of the Institute of Oceanology, 115, 165 - 173. [in Russian, with English abstract]"]}