Halipeurus kermadecensis

• Main Author: Palma, Ricardo L.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2011
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Phthiraptera; Philopteridae; Halipeurus; Halipeurus kermadecensis; Antarctic; Austral; Galapagos; Pacific; New Zealand; Beck; Harper; Clayton; Emerson; Ricardo; Rapa; The Louse; Crockett; Round Island; Blundell; Antarc*; North Atlantic; South Atlantic Ocean
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678815; https://zenodo.org/record/5678815

Halipeurus kermadecensis (Johnston & Harrison, 1912) Lipeurus kermadecensis Johnston & Harrison, 1912: 365, fig. 1. Type host: Pterodroma neglecta neglecta (Schlegel, 1863). Holotype nymph in MONZ. Lipeurus diversus var. excavatus Johnston & Harrison, 1912: 366, fig. 2. Type host: Pterodroma neglecta (Schlegel, 1863). Two syntypes Ƥ in MONZ. Halipeurus kermadecensis Hopkins & Clay, 1952: 164. Halipeurus kermadecensis Timmermann, 1960: 327, fig. 8. Halipeurus ( Halipeurus ) kermadecense (sic); Edwards, 1961: 150, figs 3 Q– 7 Q. Halipeurus ( Halipeurus ) kermadecensis Timmermann, 1965: 137, fig. 87. Halipeurus kermadecensis Watt, 1971: 236, fig. 5. Halipeurus kermadecensis Emerson, 1972: 80. Halipeurus ( Halipeurus ) kermadecensis Price et al ., 2003: 187. MATERIAL EXAMINED Types Ex Pterodroma neglecta neglecta : Holotype nymph of Lipeurus kermadecensis , Kermadec Is, New Zealand, 1907–1908, W.R.B. Oliver (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, syntypes of Lipeurus diversus excavatus , Kermadec Is, New Zealand, 1907–1908, W.R.B. Oliver (MONZ). Non-types Ex Pterodroma neglecta neglecta : 43, 1 Ƥ, Rapa I., Austral Group (Tubuai Is) French Polynesia, Feb. 1922, R.H. Beck (MONZ); 1 Ƥ, Ducie I., Pitcairn Group, South Pacific Ocean, 3 Jan. 1935, E.J. Gerberg, “Crocker Expedition” (KCEM); 43, 4 Ƥ, Kermadec Is, N.Z., 6 Aug. 1944, N o 52 (CMNZ; NHML); 23, 4 Ƥ, Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., 20 Aug. 1944, J.H. Sorensen, DM 11376 (MONZ); 13, 2 Ƥ, Meyer I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., 30 Oct. 1962, G.A. Samuelson, 210 (NHML); 13, 3 Ƥ, Meyer I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., 17 Mar. 1963, C.M. Clark (BPBM; NHML); 243, 20 Ƥ, Meyer I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., 29–31 Dec. 1966, D.E. Crockett & J.C. Watt (NZAC; MONZ; RLCP; NHML); 13, 1 Ƥ, Meyer I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., 20 Jan. 1967, D. Merton (MONZ); 83, 8 Ƥ, North Meyer I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., 23 Mar. 1973, J. Ireland (NZAC; MONZ; RLCP); 93, 10 Ƥ, Baixo do Sueste, Trindade I., Brazil, South Atlantic Ocean, 28 Dec. 1975, S.L. Olson, USNM 503731 (MONZ); 13, 3 Ƥ, Cuvier I., N.Z., 27 Jan. 1976, S.M. Reed (MONZ); 113, 11 Ƥ, Chanter I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., 13 Oct. 1976, A.N. Baker (MONZ); 63, 6 Ƥ, Raoul I., Kermadec Is, N.Z., 1983, A.W. Blundell (MONZ); 43, 3 Ƥ, Omamari (35 o 52 ’S- 173 o 40 ’E), Northland, N.Z., 22 Mar. 1986, G. Carlin (MONZ); 83, 8 Ƥ, Henderson I., Pitcairn Group, South Pacific Ocean, 20 Jul. 1991, J.N. Jolly, E 176251 (MONZ); 13, 3 Ƥ, Raivavae I., Austral Group (Tubuai Is) French Polynesia, Jul. 1992, G. McCormack (MONZ); 13, New Zealand, no date (MONZ); 13, Bass Rocks, Tubuai Is, French Polynesia, no date (AMNH). Ex Pterodroma neglecta juana Mathews, 1935: 13, 3Ƥ, Santa Clara I., Juan Fernández Is, Chile, 27 Feb. 2004, P. Scofield (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Masatierra I., Juan Fernández Is, Chile, no date, RLE 28 (NHML, 1954 - 251); 53, 4 Ƥ, Masatierra I., Juan Fernández Is, Chile, no date (AMNH). Ex Pterodroma neglecta ( not identified to subspecies): 2 Ƥ, Pacific Ocean, 24 Nov. 1964, POBSP 2044 (USNM); 23, 3 Ƥ, Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands, Pacific Ocean, no date (AMNH). Ex Pterodroma externa (Salvin, 1875 ): 63, 15 Ƥ, Pacific Ocean, 21–22 Jul. 1964, POBSP 1762-1767 (KCEM; USNM); 13, 1 Ƥ, Pacific Ocean, 8 Aug. 1964, POBSP 1907 (USNM); 13, 2 Ƥ, Pacific Ocean, 23–24 Nov. 1964, POBSP 2043, 2045 (USNM); 13, Pacific Ocean, 13 o07’N- 170 o 20 ’W, 11 Dec. 1964, POBSP 3989 (USNM); 43, 4 Ƥ, Pacific Ocean, off Chile, 5 Apr. 1965, Watson & Angle POBSP 3802 (KCEM; USNM); 13, 2 Ƥ, at sea, Pacific Ocean, 9 o07’N- 150 o 34 ’W, 9 Jun. 1965, POBSP 3822 (USNM); 43, 4 Ƥ, at sea, Pacific Ocean, 8 o 12 ’N- 162 o 12 ’W, 13 Jun. 1965, POBSP 4030 (USNM); 23, 2 Ƥ, at sea, Pacific Ocean, 8 o 54 ’N- 162 o 58 ’W, 13 Jun. 1965, POBSP 4033 (USNM); 13, 9 o N- 155 o W, 5 Jul. 1965, POBSP 4212 (USNM); 73, 5 Ƥ, North Pacific Ocean, 8 o02’N- 174 o00’W, 21 Nov. 1965, POBSP 503358 (MONZ); 3 Ƥ, off Masafuera I., Juan Fernández Is, Chile, 25 Nov. 1965, P.C. Harper, DM 12608 (MONZ); 13, Central Pacific Ocean, 26 Nov. 1965, P.C. Harper (MONZ); 2 Ƥ, Juan Fernández Is, Chile, Mar. 1966, R.F. Cressey (USNM); 33, 2 Ƥ, Ngahinapouri, South Auckland, N.Z., 22 Oct. 1971, D.G. Berrett, A.M. Av.1072.1 (MONZ); 43, 4 Ƥ, Waimanalo, Oahu I., Hawaiian Is, U.S.A., 27 Jul. 1991 (MONZ; BPBM, 178481); 23, 3 Ƥ, Daimon-cho, Moriyama-shi, Siga Prefecture, Japan, 5 Aug. 2004, S. Kobayashi (MONZ; YIOJ). Ex Pterodroma arminjoniana arminjoniana (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869): 23, 6 Ƥ, Trindade I., Brazil, South Atlantic Ocean, 3 Jan. 1906 (MONZ); 13, Trindade I., Brazil, South Atlantic Ocean, 28 Jul. 1910, E.A. Wilson, “British Antarctic Expedition”, NMNZ 18657 (MONZ); 793, 86 Ƥ, (ex 64 birds) Trindade I. (several locations), Brazil, South Atlantic Ocean, Jun. 2006 – Apr. 2007, L. Bugoni (MONZ; MZSB); 73, 13 Ƥ, Trindade I., Brazil, South Atlantic Ocean, no date (NHML, Thompson Collection 1980 - 40; Meinertzhagen Collection 12590 & 12598). Ex Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis (Ridgway, 1884): 73, 7 Ƥ, on board ship “ Townsend Cromwell ”, 22 o 20 ’N- 151 o W, 21 Jul. 1964, D. Au (BPBM; MONZ); 103, 5 Ƥ, Haleakala Crater, Maui I., Hawaiian Is, U.S.A., May 1973, USNM 512636 (MONZ); 33, 5 Ƥ, Haleakala Crater, Maui I., Hawaiian Is, U.S.A., 20 May 1976, BBM- X 148358 (BPBM; MONZ). New host record . DISCUSSION: The new host-louse record of Halipeurus kermadecensis from Hawaiian petrels –referred to as Pterodroma phaeopygia sandwichensis by Dickinson (2003: 74) —is further evidence that the Galápagos and the Hawaiian petrels are different species and not subspecies, as shown by Browne et al. (1997) with a study of the genetic diversity and divergence of those petrels based on allozyme electrophoresis. The Galápagos petrel, Pterodroma phaeopygia phaeopygia , is host to Halipeurus noctivagus (see below), a louse species extremely different from H. kermadecensis . Halipeurus kermadecensis has been found parasitising two species of Pterodroma petrels on Trindade Island, situated off the coast of Brazil in the South Atlantic Ocean: Pt. neglecta and Pt. arminjoniana arminjoniana . That is, if the identification by Imber (2004: 36) of a specimen kept in the USNM collection (Reg. 503731) as Pt. neglecta is accepted as valid; see Hammer et al . (2010) and discussion under H. heraldicus below. : Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L., 2011, New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 3017 on pages 29-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278615 : {"references": ["Johnston, T. H. & Harrison, L. (1912) A collection of Mallophaga from the Kermadecs. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 44, 363 - 373.", "Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London. iv + 362 pp.", "Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der \" gadfly-petrels \" (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334.", "Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157.", "Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 245, pl. 1 - 12.", "Watt, J. C. (1971) Ectoparasitic insects of birds and mammals of the Kermadec Islands. Notornis, 18 (4), 227 - 244.", "Emerson, K. C. (1972) Checklist of the Mallophaga of North America (North of Mexico) Part I. Suborder Ischnocera. Deseret Test Center, Dugway (Utah). 200 pp.", "Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp.", "Dickinson, E. C. (ed.) (2003) The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London. 1040 pp.", "Browne, R. A., Anderson, D. J., Houser; J. N., Cruz, F., Glasgow, K. J., Hodges, C. N. & Massey, G. (1997) Genetic diversity and divergence of endangered Galapagos and Hawaiian petrel populations. The Condor, 99, 812 - 815.", "Imber, M. J. (2004) Kermadec petrels (Pterodroma neglecta) at Ilha da Trindade, South Atlantic Ocean and in the North Atlantic. Notornis, 51, 33 - 40.", "Hammer, S., Brown, R. M., Bugoni, L., Palma, R. L. & Hughes, J. (2010) On the origin of Halipeurus heraldicus on Round Island petrels: cophylogenetic relationships between petrels and their chewing lice. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55, 1111 - 1120."]}