Orzeliscus belopus subsp. sensu Kaczmarek, Bartels, Roszkowska & Nelson, 2015, sensu
85. Orzeliscus belopus Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1952 sensu lato Orzeliscus belopus, n. sp. (Du Bois-Reymond Marcus 1952) Orzeliscus belopus (Du Bois-Reymond-Marcus, 1952) (Morgan & Lampard 1986 a, Renaud-Mornant & Jouin 1965) Orzeliscus belopus du Bois-Reymond Marcus (Coull 1970) Orzeliscus b...
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Zenodo
2015
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| Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632543 https://zenodo.org/record/5632543 |
| Summary: | 85. Orzeliscus belopus Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1952 sensu lato Orzeliscus belopus, n. sp. (Du Bois-Reymond Marcus 1952) Orzeliscus belopus (Du Bois-Reymond-Marcus, 1952) (Morgan & Lampard 1986 a, Renaud-Mornant & Jouin 1965) Orzeliscus belopus du Bois-Reymond Marcus (Coull 1970) Orzeliscus belopus Bois-Reymond M., 1952 (Renaud-Mornant 1970 b) Orzeliscus belopus Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1952 (Pollock 1971, Renaud-Mornant & Gourbault 1984) Orzeliscus belopus Bois-Reymond Marcus (McIntyre & Murison 1973) Orzeliscus cf. belopus du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1952 (McKirdy et al. 1976, Bertolani 1987, Suzuki & Kristensen 2014) Orzeliscus belopus du Bois-Reymond Marcus 1952 (Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1979) Orzeliscus belopus, Du Bois Reymond Marcus 1952 (Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1980 b, Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1983 b) Orzeliscus belopus (Grimaldi de Zio et al. 1980 a, Kristensen & Higgins 1989, Accogli et al. 2009) Terra typica : Atlantic Ocean (Brazil, South America) Adriatic Sea: • 42 °07′ 18 ′′N, 15 ° 29 ′ 49 ′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Foggia Province, Tremiti Islands, San Domino Island, Cala delle Arene. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 40 ° 57 ′ 30 ′′N, 17 ° 17 ′ 30 ′′E [40 ° 58 ′N, 17 ° 16 E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Bari Province, Cala Corvina [Cala Corvino], intertidal, medium sand, mainly calcareous. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 b) • 40 ° 51 ′ 20 ′′N, 17 ° 25 ′ 12 ′′E [40 ° 50 ′N, 17 ° 28 ′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Brindisi Province, Torre Canne, intertidal, medium-fine sand. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 b) • 40 ° 50 ′N, 17 ° 28 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Brindisi Province, Torre Canne, Masseria Fiume Morello, beach, tidal zone to minimum level of low tide, sand. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1979) • 40 ° 27.17 ′N, 18 ° 14.58 ′E [40 ° 22 ′N, 18 ° 20 ′E]; 20 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Ceisne (Marne protected area), fine sand. Accogli et al. (2011) • 40 ° 15 ′ 12 ′′N, 18 ° 26 ′ 30 ′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Torre S. Andrea [Sant’andrea], intertidal, medium-fine sand, mainly siliceous (60 %). Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 b) • 40 ° 13 ′ 42 ′′N, 18 ° 27 ′ 40 ′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Frassanito, intertidal, medium-fine sand, mainly siliceous (61 %). Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 b) Atlantic Ocean: • 57 ° 50 ′N, 05° 41 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Highland County, Loch Ewe, Firemore Bay, sand. Pollock (1971) • 57 ° 50 ′N, 05° 41 ′W; mean high water neaps to mean low water neaps: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Highland County, Loch Ewe, Firemore Bay, flatfish nursery ground, small pocked beach, beach or subtidal zone, 4–16 cm deep in sand, sand. McIntyre & Murison (1973) • 55 ° 52 ′N, 04° 53 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Meigle Bay, Cunninghame, sand from low and mid-tide level. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 48 ′N, 04° 57 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway County, Clyde Sea, Sandhead, sand from low and mid-tide level. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 44 ′N, 04° 55 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway County, Clyde Sea, New England Bay, sand from low and mid-tide level. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 44 ° 41 ′N, 01°03′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] France, Aquitaine Region, NE Arcachon Bay, Graveyron channel, Amphioxus sand. Renaud-Mornant & Jouin (1965) • 44 ° 35 ′N, 01° 14 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] France, Aquitaine Region, entrance to Arcachon Bay, lagoon of Banc d'Arguin, Amphioxus sand. Renaud-Mornant & Jouin (1965) • 27 ° 30 ′N, 80 °20.0′W / 27 ° 30 ′N, 80 ° 20 ′W; 5 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, St. Lucie County, the channel of the Intracoastal Waterway in the Indian River near marker 175 about 1.6 km N of Fort Pierce, medium to coarse sand mixed with shell hash. Kristensen & Higgins (1989) • 27 °30.0′N, 80 °17.0′W / 27 ° 30 ′N, 80 ° 17 ′W; 15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, St. Lucie County, 8.4 km E of North Hutchinson Island, near Fort Pierce, coarse quartz sand mixed with shell hash ( Amphioxus sand). Kristensen & Higgins (1989) • 4 ° 20 ′S to 4 ° 50 ′S, 36 °00′W to 37 ° 15 ′W [4 ° 35 ′S, 36 ° 38 ′W]; 20–100 m bsl: [FAO 41] Brazil, continental shelf off Ceará State and Rio Grande Do Norte State, fine to coarse quartz sand with detritus, and terrigenous mud. da Rocha et al. (2013) • 8 ° 25 ′ 10 ′′S to 8 ° 25 ′ 20 ′′S, 34 ° 55 ′00′′W [08° 25 ′S, 34 ° 58 ′W]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 41] Brazil, Pernambuco State, Cupe beach, biogenic gravel or sandy-muddy sediment. da Rocha et al. (2013) • 23 ° 47 ′S, 45 ° 22 ′W 3–5 m bsl [FAO 41] Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo State, coast of Island of São Sebastião, near Ilhabela, medium fine detritus-rich sand. Du Bois-Reymond Marcus (1952) Balearic Sea: • 40 ° 49 ′N, 08° 30 ′E; 5 and 7 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Sardinia, Sassari Province, Gulf of Asinara, medium and medium fine sand. D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (2007) Caribbean Sea: • 17 ° 47 ′ 30 ′′N, 64 ° 37 ′W; 3–4 m bsl: [FAO 31] U.S. Virgin Islands, N of the eastern end St. Croix Island, between patch reefs on the NE side of Buck Island, coral sand. Pollock (1982) • 16 ° 12 ′N, 61 ° 29 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 31] Guadeloupe Islands, Grande-Terre Island, Le Gosier, beach, intertidal, fine sand (mean diameter 0.225 mm). Renaud-Mornant & Gourbault (1984) Celtic Sea: • 48 ° 44 ′N, 03° 59 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] France, Brittany Region, Roscoff, in front of the Biological Station, upper tidal zone, area of minimum oil pollution, 6–10 cm deep in sand, beach sand (diameter 0.24–0.26 mm). Renaud-Mornant & Gourbault (1980) Coral Sea: • 22 °00′ 30 ′′S, 165 ° 56 ′ 48 ′′E; 4 m bsl: [FAO 71] New Caledonia, Saint Vincent Bay, Grand Ténia Island, coarse sand, gray sand or sediment in seagrass. Renaud-Mornant (1967 b) • 22 °02′ 40 ′′S, 166 °01′00′′E; 8 m bsl: [FAO 71] New Caledonia, Saint Vincent Bay, “Coupe V 13 B de la radiale, coarse sand, gray sand or sediment in seagrass. Renaud-Mornant (1967 b) Indian Ocean: • 03° 57 ′N, 73 ° 25 ′E; 9 m bsl: [FAO 51] Republic of the Maldives, Male Sud Atoll, coarse sand. Gallo et al. (2007) Ionian Sea: • 40 ° 22 ′ 25 ′′N, 17 ° 18 ′ 18 ′′E [40 ° 21 ′N, 17 ° 22 ′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Tarento Province, Marina di Pulsano. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 40 ° 17 ′ 45 ′′N, 17 ° 33 ′ 38 ′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Tarento Province, Campo Marino. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 40 ° 16 ′ 10 ′′N, 17 ° 53 ′08′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Porto Cesareo, intertidal, on the shoreline, medium-fine sand (max 0.354 mm). Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1980 b, 1983 b) • 40 ° 11 ′N, 17 ° 48 ′E 0-20 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Bari Province, Calo Colombo, coarse sand or fine sand mixed with mud. Accogli et al. (2009) • 39 ° 59.38 ′N, 18 ° 25.01 ′E 20 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Castro Marina, Mussel Farm, coarse sand. Accogli et al. (2011) • 39 ° 59 ′ 34 ′′N, 18 ° 25 ′01′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Castro Marina. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 39 ° 50 ′ 40 ′′N, 18 ° 10 ′ 15 ′′E; 50 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Lido Marini, subtidal. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 b) • 39 ° 50 ′ 40 ′′N, 18 ° 10 ′ 25 ′′E [39 ° 51 ′N, 18 ° 11 ′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Lecce Province, Lido Marini, intertidal, medium coarse sand. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 b) Mediterranean Sea: • 39 °06′ 58 ′′N, 08° 15 ′ 36 ′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Carbonia-Iglesias Province, San Pietro Island, La Caletta, intertidal, medium sand. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1983 b) • 37 ° 10 ′00′′N, 10 ° 11 ′ 30 ′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Tunisia, Bizerte Governorate, Ghar El Melh Lake, near Ghar El Melh. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1980 a) • 36 ° 47 ′ 30 ′′N, 03° 18 ′00′′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Algeria, Algiers Province, near Aïn Taya. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1980 a) • 36 ° 43 ′00′′N, 02° 51 ′00′′E [36 ° 43 ′N, 02° 50 ′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Algeria, Tipaza Province, near Zéralda. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (1980 a) • 35 ° 54 ′N, 14 ° 32 ′E; 35 m bsl: [FAO 37] Republic of Malta, SE coast of Malta, Sicily Channel, 1.75 km SE of the entrance of Grand Harbour and 1.4 km NW of the coastal settlement Xghajra, fine sand. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001) Pacific Ocean: • 00° 33 ′S, 90 ° 31 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 87] Galapagos Islands, N of Santa Cruz Island, Playa Borreo [Borrero], damp sand. McKirdy et al. (1976) • 00° 54 ′S, 89 ° 37 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 87] Galapagos Islands, San Cristóbal Island, Wreck Bay. McKirdy et al. (1976) Red Sea: • 27 ° 16 ′N, 33 ° 49 ′E; 1.5–3 m bsl: [FAO 51] Egypt, Red Sea Governorate, El Hurghada, 4 km S of the Marine Biological Station, clean, coarse coralline sand. Bertolani (1987) , Suzuki & Kristensen (2014) Sargasso Sea: • 32 ° 22 ′N, 64 ° 40 ′W; 4.5 m bsl: [FAO 31] Bermuda, Saint David’s Island, very coarse gravel (5–6 mm). Renaud-Mornant (1970 b) • 32 ° 22 ′N, 64 ° 39 ′W; 8 m bsl: [FAO 31] Bermuda, Saint David’s Island, Saint David’s Head, Castle Harbour, fine coralline sand. Suzuki & Kristensen (2014) • 32 ° 21 ′N, 64 ° 40 ′W; 8 m bsl: [FAO 31] Bermuda, Castle Island, Castle Harbour, fine coralline sand. Kristensen & Neuhaus (1999) • 32 ° 20 ′N, 64 ° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 31] Bermuda, Castle Island, Castle Harbour, shallow intertidal zone, sediment sample. Coull (1970) Tyrrhenian Sea: • 40 ° 20 ′ 30 ′′N, 09° 40 ′ 15 ′′E; 0–60 and> 80 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Sardinia Island, Nuoro Province, Orosei Gulf, pure sand, coastal organogenic debris, coralligenous debris mud or Posidonia seagrass meadows. D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (1989), Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001) • 40 ° 13 ′ 32 ′′N , 09° 37 ′ 46 ′′E; 0–7 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Sardinia, Nuoro Province, Orosei Gulf, Cala Luna, coarse and medium coarse sand. D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (2005) • 40 ° 13 ′N, 09° 38 ′E; 5 and 7 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Sardinia, Gulf of Orosei, coarse and medium sand. D’Addabbo Gallo et al. (2007) • 38 ° 44 ′N, 16 °06′E [38 ° 43 ′N, 16 °06′E]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Vibo Valentia Province, Vibo Valentia, Trainiti beach. Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 38 ° 37 ′N, 15 °03′E [38 ° 38 ′N, 15 °04′E]; 1–4 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Aeolian Islands, Panarea Island, Baia del Porto, subtidal zone, siliceous sand. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 38 ° 38 ′N, 15 °04′E [38 ° 38 ′N, 15 °05′E]; 1–4 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Aeolian Islands, Panarea Island, Porto, subtidal zone, siliceous sand. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 38 ° 29 ′N, 14 ° 57 ′E [38 ° 29 ′N, 14 ° 58 ′E]; 1.5–5 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Aeolian Islands, Lipari Island, Canneto, subtidal zone, siliceous sand. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) • 38 ° 25 ′N, 14 ° 56 ′E [38 ° 25 ′N, 14 ° 57 ′E]; 1.5–15 m bsl: [FAO 37] Italy, Aeolian Islands, Vulcano Island, West Porto, subtidal zone, siliceous sand. Grimaldi de Zio & D’Addabbo Gallo (2001), Grimaldi de Zio et al. (2003) Record numbers (Sea/Ocean classification): Adriatic Sea: 7, Atlantic Ocean: 12, Balearic Sea: 1, Caribbean Sea: 2, Celtic Sea: 1, Coral Sea: 2, Indian Ocean: 1, Ionian Sea: 8, Mediterranean Sea: 5, Pacific Ocean: 2, Red Sea: 1, Sargasso Sea: 4, Tyrrhenian Sea: 8; total: 54. Record numbers (FAO classification): FAO 27: 8, FAO 31: 8, FAO 37: 29, FAO 41: 3, FAO 51: 2, FAO 71: 2, FAO 87: 2; total: 54. Remarks: This is a widely distributed species in the northern hemisphere with isolated reports in the southern hemisphere. It has been reported from warm tropical waters to cold waters of the temperate zone on the Atlantic coast of Scotland, but it has never been reported from marine caves. It is an intertidal or subtidal species reported from different types of sand and sediments. In our opinion the status of this taxon is similar to H. r. remanei (see remarks for H. r. antillensis and H. r. remanei ) and a major revision is needed. For example, McKirdy et al. (1976) reported it as Orzeliscus cf. belopus from the Pacific Ocean on the coast of the Galapagos Islands, and they suggested that the description of this taxon is insufficient and some characters may have been missed by previous authors. The same authors also found other differences between typical specimens and specimens from the Galapagos, but they stated that they were not sufficient to describe a new taxon. Bertolani (1987) and recently Suzuki & Kristensen (2014) reported this species as Orzeliscus cf. belopus (but did not explain why), which suggests that their specimens do not agree fully with the original description or that the original description is not sufficient to do a complete identification. In light of these statements and new findings of cryptic species in marine tardigrades (see e.g. Faurby et al. 2011), we should probably question the present geographic distribution of this species and consider it as a group of species or subspecies. : Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Bartels, Paul J., Roszkowska, Milena & Nelson, Diane R., 2015, The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada, pp. 1-189 in Zootaxa 4037 (1) on pages 86-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4037.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/233519 : {"references": ["Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. (1952) On South American Malacopoda. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, serie Zoologia, 17, 189 - 209.", "Morgan, C. I. & Lampard, D. J. (1986 a) The fauna of the Clyde Sea area: Phylum Tardigrada. University Marine Biological Station: Millport, 40 pp.", "Renaud-Mornant, J. & Jouin, C. (1965) Note sur la microfaune du fond a Amphioxus de Graveyron et d'autres stations du Bassin d'Arcachon. Actes de la Socieite Linnneienne de Bordeaux, 102 (4), 1 - 7.", "Coull, B. C. (1970) Shallow water meiobenthos of the Bermuda Platform. Oecologia, 4 (4), 325 - 357. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00393393", "Renaud-Mornant, J. (1970 b) Tardigrades marins des Bermudes. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 2 e, 42 (6), 1268 - 1276.", "Pollock, L. W. (1971) On some British marine Tardigrada including two new species of Batillipes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 51, 93 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400006482", "Renaud-Mornant, J. & Gourbault, N. (1984) Premieres prospections meiofaunistiques en Guadeloupe II: Communautes des sables littoraux. Hydrobiologia, 18, 113 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00031793", "McIntyre, A. D. & Murison, D. J. (1973) The meiofauna of a flatfish nursery ground. 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Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 108, 262 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3226344", "Accogli, G., D'Addabbo, R. & Gallo, M. (2009). Meiofauna and tardigrade fauna in some Apulian Sites: Biodiversity and seasonal dynamics. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 16, 244 - 245.", "Hansen, J. G., D'Addabbo Gallo, M. & Grimaldi De Zio, S. (2003) A comparison of morphological characters within the genus Rhomboarctus (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada) with the description of two new species. Zoologischer Anzeiger, (242) 1, 83 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1078 / 0044 - 5231 - 00089", "Accogli, G., Gallo, M., D'Addabbo, R. & Hansen, J. G. (2011) Diversity and ecology of the marine tardigrades along the Apulian Coast. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 49 (Suppl. 1), 53 - 57. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2010.00598. x", "Pollock, L. W. (1982) A closer look at some marine Heterotardigrada. I. The morphology and taxonomy of Orzeliscus. In: Nelson, D. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Tardigrada. East Tennessee State University Press, Johnson City, Tennessee, pp. 193 - 202.", "Renaud-Mornant, J. & Gourbault, N. (1980) Survie de la Meiofaune apres l'echouement del'Amoco-Cadiz (chenal de Morlaix, greve de Roscoff). Bulletin du Museum National d\u00b4Historie Naturelle, Paris, Serie 4 e, 2, 759 - 772.", "Renaud-Mornant, J. (1967 b) Tardigrades de la Baie Saint-Vincent, Nouvelle-Caledonie. In: Expedition francaise sur les recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris, 12, 103 - 118.", "D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Grimaldi de Zio, S. & Sanduli, R. (2001) Heterotardigrada of two submarine caves in S. Domino Island (Tremiti Islands) in the Mediterranean Sea with the description of two species of Stygarctidae. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240, 361 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1078 / 0044 - 5231 - 00043", "Kristensen, R. M. & Neuhaus, B. (1999) The ultrastructure of the tardigrade cuticle with special attention to marine species. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 238, 261 - 281.", "D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Morone de Lucia, M. R. & Grimaldi de Zio, S. (1989) Two new species of the genus Styraconyx (Tardigrada: Heterotardigrada). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 30, 17 - 33.", "D'Addabbo Gallo, M., Sandulli, R. & Grimaldi de Zio, S. (2005) A new Batillipedidae (Tardigrada, Heterotardigrada) from the Orosei Gulf, Sardinia, Tyrrhenian Sea. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 243, 219 - 225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2004.07.004", "Faurby, S., Jorgensen, A., Kristensen, R. M. & Funch, P. (2011) Phylogeography of North Atlantic intertidal tardigrades: refugia, cryptic speciation and the history of the Mid-Atlantic Islands. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1613 - 1624. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02533. x"]} |
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