Scoparia Haworth 1811
SCOPARIA HAWORTH, 1811 Scoparia Haworth, 1811: 498. Type species: Tinea pyralella (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775. Eudorea Curtis, 1827: folio 170. Type species: Tinea pyralella (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775. Scopea Haworth, 1828: 590. Unnecessary replacement name for Scoparia Haworth, 1811....
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Text |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Zenodo
2014
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319116 https://zenodo.org/record/5319116 |
Summary: | SCOPARIA HAWORTH, 1811 Scoparia Haworth, 1811: 498. Type species: Tinea pyralella (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775. Eudorea Curtis, 1827: folio 170. Type species: Tinea pyralella (Denis & Schiffermüller), 1775. Scopea Haworth, 1828: 590. Unnecessary replacement name for Scoparia Haworth, 1811. Phegea Gistel, 1848: ix. Unnecessary replacement name for Eudorea Curtis, 1827. Eudoroea Bruand, 1851: 26. Incorrect subsequent spelling of Eudorea Curtis, 1827. Tetraprosopus Butler, 1882: 97. Type species: Tetraprosopus meyrickii Butler, 1882. Xeroscopa Meyrick, 1884: 349. Type species: Scoparia ejuncida Knaggs, 1867. Sineudonia Leraut, 1986: 128. Type species: Sineudonia brunnea Leraut, 1986. General characters Forewing length 5–12 mm. Labial palpus generally blackish brown, first and second segments ventrally with long downwards white scales. Maxillary palpus usually blackish brown except white base and tip. Antenna mostly brown and white alternately on dorsal surface. Forewing ground colour usually white, with three white transverse lines (antemedian, postmedian, and subterminal lines) and three black stigmata (two antemedian stigmata and one distal discoidal stigma). Hindwing white to pale brown. Legs white, covered with brown scales on outer side; tarsi white and brown alternately on outer side. Male genitalia with developed uncus and gnathos; valva with well-developed sacculus and bearing free distal process; phallus generally with cornutus, opening of ductus ejaculatorius anteriorly. Female genitalia with broad and short papillae anales, apophysis posterior and apophysis anterior long and thin; tergite 8 usually shorter than apophysis anterior; ductus seminalis arising anterior to colliculum. Distribution All continents except Antarctica and many oceanic islands, but do not occur in tropical lowland forests (Li, Li & Nuss, 2010). Remarks Ever since the first specimen of Scoparis was collected by Leech from Pu-tsu-Fang (∼ 2993 m a.s.l.) in China in 1890, the genus has never been reviewed from China until 2010 (Li, Li & Nuss, 2010). To date, 24 verified species have been known in China, which are mostly known from localities ranging from low (50 m a.s.l.) to relatively high (2000 m a.s.l.) elevations (Li, Li & Nuss, 2010; Li, 2012; Li & Liu, 2013). Specimens collected at high elevations are rare, possibly because the high mountainous areas in western China are difficult to access. : Published as part of Li, Wei-Chun & Liu, Dong, 2014, DNA barcoding and morphology reveal exceptional species diversity of Scoparia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Hailuogou Glacier area, China, pp. 732-752 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (4) on page 735, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12154, http://zenodo.org/record/5311621 : {"references": ["Haworth AH. 1811. Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestionem novam Insectorum Lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannia reperiuntur, larvarum pabulo, temporeque pascendi; expansione alarum, mensibusque volandi, synonymis atque locis observationibusque varisi. Part III. R. London: Taylor, 377 - 512.", "Curtis J. 1827. British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plant upon which they are found. London: 4, nos. 147 - 194 pls.", "Haworth AH. 1828. Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestionem novam Insectorum Lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannia reperiuntur, larvarum pabulo, temporeque pascendi; expansione alarum, mensibusque volandi, synonymis atque locis observationibusque variis. Part IV. R. London: Taylor, 513 - 609.", "Gistel J. 1848. Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs. Stuttgart: Hoffmann'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.", "Butler AG. 1882. On a small collection of Lepidoptera from Melbourne. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology 9: 84 - 103.", "Meyrick E. 1884. On the classification of the Australian Pyralidina. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1884: 277 - 350.", "Leraut PJA. 1986. Contribution a l'etude des Scopariinae. 6. Dix nouveaux taxa, dont trois genres, de Chine et du nord de l'Inde (Lep. Crambidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 3: 123 - 131.", "Li WC, Li HH, Nuss M. 2010. Taxonomic revision of Scoparia Haworth, 1811 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Scopariinae) from China. Zootaxa 2609: 1 - 33.", "Li WC. 2012. One new species of the genus Scoparia Haworth from China (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Scopariinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 40: 73 - 75.", "Li WC, Liu D. 2013. Scoparia monticola Nuss, 1998 a new record for Chinese fauna (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Scopariinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 41: 511 - 515."]} |
---|