Plumularia setacea

• Main Author: Schuchert, Peter
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2013
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptothecata; Plumulariidae; Plumularia; Plumularia setacea; Antarctic; Greenland; Pacific; Indian; New Zealand; North Pole; North Cape; Pena; Gronland; Kendrick; False Bay; Lyttleton; Antarc*; Iceland; Subarctic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5279008; https://zenodo.org/record/5279008

Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758) Figs 2A–B, 4, 5A–F, 6A–C Corallina setacea Ellis, 1755: 19, pl. 11a–A. Sertularia setacea Linnaeus, 1758: 813. Sertularia Templetoni Fleming, 1828: 543. [type locality: Loch of Belfast]. Plumularia setacea . – Hincks 1868: 296, fig. 34, pl. 66 fig. 1. – Nutting 1900: 56, pl. 1 figs 1-4. – Broch 1912: 20, fig. 4. – Billard 1913: 32, fig. 24. – Bedot 1914: 86. – Broch 1918: 55, fig. 24. – Ralph 1961: 33, figs 3e, 4a, c–d. – Vervoort 1966: 142, fig. 43. – Naumov 1969: 503, fig. 354. – Millard 1975: 399, fig. 124E–K. – Ramil & Vervoort 1992: 191, fig. 47f–i. – Cornelius 1995: 159, fig. 37. – Hirohito 1995: 278, fig. 95c–d. – Medel & Vervoort 1995: 56, fig. 24. – Calder 1997: 17, fig. 4. – Ramil, Vervoort, & Ansín Agís 1998: 37. – Ansín Agís, Ramil & Vervoort 2001: 238, fig. 91. – Watson 2000: 53, fig. 41A–B. – Schuchert 2001: 131, fig. 111A–B. – Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002: 117, fig. 21c–d. – Vervoort & Watson 2003: 398, figs 96G, 97A–G, 98A. – Watson 2005: 549, Fig. 19A–D. – Galea 2007: 77, figs 18E–J. – Galea & Leclère 2007: 39, figs 1–3. – Galea 2010: 11 fig. 5A–C. Plumularia tripartita von Lendenfeld, 1885a: 477, pl. 12 figs 8–10 [type localities: Port Phillip (Australia, Victoria) and Timaru, New Zealand]. Plumularia multinoda Allman, 1885: 157, pl. 26, figs 4–6 [type locality: Tauranga, New Zealand]. Plumularia turgida Bale, 1888: 779, pl. 20, figs 12–13 [type locality: Lyttleton, New Zealand]. Plumularia corrugata Nutting, 1900: 64, pl. 6 figs 1–3 [type locality: Brazil, 10 miles east off Petros Island]. Plumularia palmeri Nutting, 1900: 65, pl. 6 figs 4–5 [type locality: San Diego California]. Plumularia milleri Nutting, 1906: 951, pl. 5 fig. 1, pl. 12 figs 6–7 [type locality: north coast of the island of Maui, Hawaii, 95 fathoms]. Plumularia setacea f. typica Broch, 1912: 21 [type locality: Subarctic to temperate Atlantic]. Plumularia setacea var. microtheca Broch, 1912: 21 [type locality: Adriatic Sea]. Plumularia setacea var. Nuttingi Broch, 1912: 21 [type locality: for American P. setacea in Nutting (1900)]. Plumularia setacea var. elongata Bedot, 1921: 10, pl. 1 fig 1 [type locality: Pico, Azores, 98 m deep, on Nemertesia ]. Plumularia setacea var. opima Bale, 1924: 254 [type locality: Tomahawk Bay, Dunedin, New Zealand]. Plumularia diploptera Totton, 1930: 222, fig. 59a–b [type locality: Spirits Bay, near North Cape, New Zealand, 20–36 m]. Plumularia setacea var. setacea Ralph, 1961: 33, figs 3e, 4a, 4c–d. Material examined . Specimens listed in table 1 originating from the NE Atlantic and the NE Pacific, as well as MHNG-INVE-34012 and 34018, South Africa, False Bay, Simon's Town, Boulder Beach, 1–2 m, collected 11.01.2003. Description of population from NE Atlantic. Pinnate colony arising from creeping, reticulate, tubular stolons. Few nematothecae occasionally present on stolons. Plumes 4–100 mm, delicate, stem monosiphonic, sometimes sparingly branched, carrying alternate hydrocladia on two sides, regularly and distinctly segmented by transverse nodes, each segment with a distal apophysis and 2–3 nematothecae: one near basal end and 1 or rarely 2 in upper axil of apophysis. Hydrocladia with 2–8 hydrothecae, segmented heteromerously, distinct nodes delimiting main- and intersegments (hydrothecate and ahydrothecate segments), most proximal segment short and without nematotheca. Main segments elongate, with hydrotheca in distal third, with three nematothecae: one median inferior and two laterals. Intersegments variable in length, with 1, rarely 2 median nematothecae. Both types of segments may have internal, annular ridges close to the ends, in main segments also sometimes additionally near hydrotheca base and inferior nematothecae, thickness of annular ridges variable, may be entirely absent. Hydrotheca cup-shaped, adcauline wall completely adnate, abcauline wall thin, straight of slightly curved outwards, rim smooth, perpendicular to segment axis, straight or somewhat curved. Nematothecae conical, walls straight, two chambered, movable. Colonies hermaphroditic or gonochoristic. Gonothecae never with nematothecae, dimorphic, on apophyses of stem, in hermaphrodites male ones more proximal, female ones more distal. Female gonotheca slender spindle-shaped to somewhat paddle-shaped, distal opening on long, slender neck giving often a bottle-like appearance to the whole gonotheca, neck straight or somewhat curved, planulae brooded in gonotheca. Male gonothecae shorter, spindle-shaped, terminal opening without distinct neck. Dimensions. See table 1. Type locality. Linnaeus based his name on Ellis (1755), who depicted material from Whitstable, Northeast Kent, England. Whitstable must thus be assumed as type locality. Distribution. Reportedly nearly cosmopolitan in tropical and temperate coastal waters of Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Remarks. For a complete synonymy including also misspellings see Calder (1997). Other synonymies and discussions are found in Ansín Agís, Ramil & Vervoort, (2001) or Vervoort & Watson (2003). : Published as part of Schuchert, Peter, 2013, The status of Plumularia lagenifera Allman, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and related species, pp. 101-124 in Zootaxa 3613 (2) on pages 117-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5278227 : {"references": ["Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edition decima, reformata. Holmiae: Laurentii Salvii.", "Ellis, J. (1755) An Essay towards a Natural History of the Corallines, and other Marine Productions of the like Kind, Commonly found on the Coasts of Great Britain and Ireland: To which is added the Description of a Large Marine Polype taken near the North Pole by the Whale-fishers, in the Summer 1753. London: published by author.", "Fleming, J. (1828) A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangements of the genera and species of quadropeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom. Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute.", "Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. London: John van Voorst. Volume 1: i - lxvii + 1 - 338, volume 2, pls 1 - 67.", "Nutting, C. C. (1900) American Hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4, 1 - 285 pp.", "Broch, H. (1912) Hydroiduntersuchungen. III. Vergleichende Studien an Adriatischen Hydroiden. Konglige Norske Videnskaberne Selskabs Skrifter (1911), 1, 1 - 65.", "Billard, A. (1913) Les Hydroides de l'expedition du SIBOGA. I Plumulariidae. Siboga Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115, pls 111 - 116.", "Bedot, M. (1914) Nouvelles notes sur les hydroides de Roscoff. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 54, 79 - 98, pl. 75.", "Broch, H. (1918) Hydroida. (Part II). Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5, 1 - 206.", "Ralph, P. M. (1961) New Zealand thecate hydroids. Part IV. - The family Plumulariidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 1, 19 - 74.", "Vervoort, W. (1966) Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Galathea Report, Scientific Results of the Danish Deep Sea Expedition, 8, 97 - 173.", "Naumov, D. V. (1969) Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Jerusalem: Israel Program for scientific translation.", "Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513.", "Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the ' BALGIM' expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 277, 1 - 262.", "Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British Fauna New Series, 50, 1 - 386.", "Hirohito Emperor of Japan (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay II. Thecata. Tokyo: Biological Laboratory of the Imperial Household. Pp. 354, 13 pls.", "Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Stait of Gibraltar and nearby areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 300, 1 - 72.", "Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 86.", "Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauretania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268.", "Watson, J. E. (2000) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecatae) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. Beagle, 16, 1 - 82.", "Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184.", "Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 337, 1 - 180.", "Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538.", "Watson, J. (2005) Hydroids of the Archipelago of the Recherche and Esperance, Western Australia: Annotated list, redescription of species and description of new species. In: F. E. Wells, D. I. Walker & G. A. Kendrick (Eds), The Marine Flora and Fauna of Esperance, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 495 - 612.", "Galea, H. A. & Leclere, L. (2007) On some morphologically aberrant, auto - epizootic forms of Plumularia setacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern Chile. Zootaxa, 28, 39 - 49.", "Galea, H. R. (2010) Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 2570, 1 - 40.", "Lendenfeld, R. von (1885 a) The Australian Hydromedusae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 9, 206 - 241; 345 - 353; 401 - 420; 467 - 492; 581 - 634, pls 206 - 208, 212 - 217, 220 - 229.", "Allman, G. J. (1885) Description of Australian, Cape and other hydroids, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty. Journal of the Linnean Society, 19, 132 - 161. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1885. tb 01994. x", "Bale, W. M. (1888) On some new and rare Hydroida in the Australian Museum collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, ser. 2 volume 3, 745 - 799, plates 712 - 721.", "Nutting, C. C. (1906) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission for 1903, 23, 931 - 959, pls 931 - 913.", "Bedot, M. (1921) Hydroides provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 - 1912). I. Plumularidae. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco, 60, 1 - 73, plates 71 - 76.", "Bale, W. M. (1924) Report on some hydroids from the New Zealand coast, with notes on New Zealand Hydroida generally, supplementing Farquhar's list. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 55, 225 - 268.", "Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. - Hydroida. British Antarctic (\" Terra Nova \") Expedition, 1910, Natural History Report, Zoology, 5, 131 - 252, pls 131 - 133."]}