Torpedinidae

• Main Author: Golani, Daniel
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2021
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Chordata; Elasmobranchii; Torpediniformes; Torpedinidae; Rajiformes; Rhinobatidae; Rajidae; Myliobatiformes; Dasyatidae; Gymnuridae; Myliobatidae; Rhinopteridae; Mobulidae; Pacific; Levy; Bonaparte; Paras; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691188; https://zenodo.org/record/4691188

TORPEDINIDAE Tetronarce nobiliana (Bonaparte 1835) Torpedo nobiliana : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Tetronarce nobiliana : Goren, et al., 2019 Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 Torpedo marmorata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Fischthal, 1980 (Parasit.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012, Goren & Galil, 2015; Frid, 2015 (Fisher.). Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) Torpedo narce : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937; Ben-Tuvia, 1953a. Torpedo ocellata : Liebman, 1934; Hornell, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937. Torpedo torpedo : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Fischthal, 1980 (Parasit.); Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Darom & Tsur- namal, 1992 (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009; Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012; Frid, 2015 (Fisher.). ORDER: RAJIFORMES RHINOBATIDAE Glaucostegus cemiculus (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1817) Rhinobatos cemiculus : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009; Stern, 2010; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Rhinobatus cemiculus : Fischthal, 1980 (Parasit.). Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhinobatos rhinobatos : Hornell, 1935; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Ethad, 2004 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Rhinobates rhinobates : Bodenheimer, 1937. Rhinobatos rhinobatus : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Rhinobatus rhinobatus : Darom & Tsurnamal, 1992 (Heb.). RAJIDAE Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) Raja oxyrinchus : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Pisanty & Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005. Dipturus oxyrinchus : Golani, 2006. Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 Raja punctata : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937. Raja asterias : Liebman, 1934; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 Raja clavata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Diamant, 1977 (Heb.); Baranes & Diamant, 1983 b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Lipsky, 2012 (Art. Reef); Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 Raja miraletus : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937; Ben-Tu- via, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Darom & Tsurnamal, 1992 (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009 (Heb.); Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja quadrimaculata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953 a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Raja montagui Fowler, 1910:468 Raja montagui : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Stern, 2010; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 Raja radula : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Raja undulata Lacepède, 1802 Raja undulata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. DASYATIDAE Dasyatis centoura Dasyatis apera : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Dasyatis centoura : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) Dasyatis chrysonota : Golani and Capapé, 2004; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) Trygon pastinaca : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937. Dasyatis pastinaca : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Spanier et al., 1989a; Spanier et al , 1989b; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Gweta et al. 2008; Sonin, 2009; Diamant et al 2010 (paras); Stern, 2010; Lipsky, 2012 (Art. Reef); Levitt, 2012; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 Dasyatis tortonesei : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. * Himantura uarnak (Forsskål, 1775):viii, 18 Dasyatis uarnak : Ben-Tuvia, 1955. Himantura uarnak : Ben-Tuvia, 1966; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Ben-Tuvia, 1978; Por, 1978; Ben-Tuvia, 1985; Golani, 1996; Golani & Ben-Tuvia, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 1998a; Golani, 1998b; Golani, 2002a; Golani, et al . 2002; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) Dasyatis violacea : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Pisanty & Sonin, 1991 (Fish., Heb.); Pisanty & Sonin, 1992 (Fish., Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.) Golani, 2005. Pteroplatytrygon violacea : Golani, 2006. Taeniura grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Taeniura grabata : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Schwartz, 2005; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009 (Heb.). GYMNURIDAE Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) Pteroplatea altavela : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a. Gymnura altavela : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Fischthal, 1980 (Parasit.); Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. MYLIOBATIDAE Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) Myliobatis aquila : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Pteromylaeus bovinus : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. RHINOPTERIDAE Rhinoptera marginata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Rhinoptera marginata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. MOBULIDAE Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788) Mobula mobular : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani & Levy, 2005; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Mobula mobula : Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.). CLASS: HOLOCEPHALI ORDER: RAJIFORMES RHINOBATIDAE Glaucostegus cemiculus (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1817) Rhinobatos cemiculus : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009; Stern, 2010; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Rhinobatus cemiculus : Fischthal, 1980 (Parasit.). Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhinobatos rhinobatos : Hornell, 1935; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Ethad, 2004 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Rhinobates rhinobates : Bodenheimer, 1937. Rhinobatos rhinobatus : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Rhinobatus rhinobatus : Darom & Tsurnamal, 1992 (Heb.). RAJIDAE Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) Raja oxyrinchus : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Pisanty & Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005. Dipturus oxyrinchus : Golani, 2006. Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 Raja punctata : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937. Raja asterias : Liebman, 1934; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 Raja clavata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Diamant, 1977 (Heb.); Baranes & Diamant, 1983 b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Lipsky, 2012 (Art. Reef); Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 Raja miraletus : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937; Ben-Tu- via, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Darom & Tsurnamal, 1992 (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009 (Heb.); Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja quadrimaculata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953 a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Raja montagui Fowler, 1910:468 Raja montagui : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Stern, 2010; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 Raja radula : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Raja undulata Lacepède, 1802 Raja undulata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. DASYATIDAE Dasyatis centoura Dasyatis apera : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Dasyatis centoura : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) Dasyatis chrysonota : Golani and Capapé, 2004; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) Trygon pastinaca : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937. Dasyatis pastinaca : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Spanier et al., 1989a; Spanier et al , 1989b; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Gweta et al. 2008; Sonin, 2009; Diamant et al 2010 (paras); Stern, 2010; Lipsky, 2012 (Art. Reef); Levitt, 2012; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 Dasyatis tortonesei : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. * Himantura uarnak (Forsskål, 1775):viii, 18 Dasyatis uarnak : Ben-Tuvia, 1955. Himantura uarnak : Ben-Tuvia, 1966; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Ben-Tuvia, 1978; Por, 1978; Ben-Tuvia, 1985; Golani, 1996; Golani & Ben-Tuvia, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 1998a; Golani, 1998b; Golani, 2002a; Golani, et al . 2002; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) Dasyatis violacea : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Pisanty & Sonin, 1991 (Fish., Heb.); Pisanty & Sonin, 1992 (Fish., Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.) Golani, 2005. Pteroplatytrygon violacea : Golani, 2006. Taeniura grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Taeniura grabata : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Schwartz, 2005; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009 (Heb.). GYMNURIDAE Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) Pteroplatea altavela : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a. Gymnura altavela : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Fischthal, 1980 (Parasit.); Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. MYLIOBATIDAE Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) Myliobatis aquila : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Pteromylaeus bovinus : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. RHINOPTERIDAE Rhinoptera marginata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Rhinoptera marginata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. MOBULIDAE Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788) Mobula mobular : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani & Levy, 2005; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Mobula mobula : Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.). CLASS: HOLOCEPHALI RHINOBATIDAE Glaucostegus cemiculus (Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1817) Rhinobatos cemiculus : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009; Stern, 2010; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Rhinobatus cemiculus : Fischthal, 1980 (Parasit.). Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhinobatos rhinobatos : Hornell, 1935; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Ethad, 2004 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Rhinobates rhinobates : Bodenheimer, 1937. Rhinobatos rhinobatus : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Rhinobatus rhinobatus : Darom & Tsurnamal, 1992 (Heb.). RAJIDAE Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) Raja oxyrinchus : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Pisanty & Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005. Dipturus oxyrinchus : Golani, 2006. Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 Raja punctata : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937. Raja asterias : Liebman, 1934; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 Raja clavata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Diamant, 1977 (Heb.); Baranes & Diamant, 1983 b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Lipsky, 2012 (Art. Reef); Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 Raja miraletus : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937; Ben-Tu- via, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Darom & Tsurnamal, 1992 (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009 (Heb.); Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja quadrimaculata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953 a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Raja montagui Fowler, 1910:468 Raja montagui : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Stern, 2010; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 Raja radula : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Raja undulata Lacepède, 1802 Raja undulata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. DASYATIDAE Dasyatis centoura Dasyatis apera : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. Dasyatis centoura : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) Dasyatis chrysonota : Golani and Capapé, 2004; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) Trygon pastinaca : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937. Dasyatis pastinaca : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Spanier et al., 1989a; Spanier et al , 1989b; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Gweta et al. 2008; Sonin, 2009; Diamant et al 2010 (paras); Stern, 2010; Lipsky, 2012 (Art. Reef); Levitt, 2012; Frid, 2015 (Fish.); Goren, et al., 2016. Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 Dasyatis tortonesei : Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. * Himantura uarnak (Forsskål, 1775):viii, 18 Dasyatis uarnak : Ben-Tuvia, 1955. Himantura uarnak : Ben-Tuvia, 1966; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Ben-Tuvia, 1978; Por, 1978; Ben-Tuvia, 1985; Golani, 1996; Golani & Ben-Tuvia, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 1998a; Golani, 1998b; Golani, 2002a; Golani, et al . 2002; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) Dasyatis violacea : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Pisanty & Sonin, 1991 (Fish., Heb.); Pisanty & Sonin, 1992 (Fish., Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.) Golani, 2005. Pteroplatytrygon violacea : Golani, 2006. Taeniura grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Taeniura grabata : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Schwartz, 2005; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009 (Heb.). GYMNURIDAE Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) Pteroplatea altavela : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a. Gymnura altavela : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Fischthal, 1980 (Parasit.); Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. MYLIOBATIDAE Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) Myliobatis aquila : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Pteromylaeus bovinus : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. RHINOPTERIDAE Rhinoptera marginata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) Rhinoptera marginata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. MOBULIDAE Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788) Mobula mobular : Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani & Levy, 2005; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Mobula mobula : Baranes & Diamant, 1983b (Heb.). CLASS: HOLOCEPHALI RAJIDAE Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus 1758) Raja oxyrinchus : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Pisanty & Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005. Dipturus oxyrinchus : Golani, 2006. Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 Raja punctata : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937. Raja asterias : Liebman, 1934; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Golani, 1996; Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 Raja clavata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Diamant, 1977 (Heb.); Baranes & Diamant, 1983 b (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Lipsky, 2012 (Art. Reef); Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 Raja miraletus : W. Steinitz, 1927; Spicer, 1931; Liebman, 1934; Bodenheimer, 1935; Bodenheimer, 1937; Ben-Tu- via, 1953a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a; Darom & Tsurnamal, 1992 (Heb.); Golani, 1996; Golani, 1997 (Heb.); Golani, 2005; Golani, 2006; Sonin, 2009 (Heb.); Stern, 2010; Levitt, 2012; Goren, et al., 2016. Raja quadrimaculata : Ben-Tuvia, 1953 a; Ben-Tuvia, 1971a. 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