Chaoborus flavicans

• Main Authors: Salmela, Jukka, Härmä, Oskari, Taylor, Derek J.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2021
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Chaoboridae; Chaoborus; Chaoborus flavicans; Canada; Norway; Indian; Bergen; Rovaniemi; Aitken; Ida; Petersen; Myers; Seta; Isi; Inari; Dyar; Hurd; Foote; Salmela; Giles; Aldrich; Parma; Ege; Kittilä; Ylitornio; Sommers; Matheson; Jukka; Savukoski; Ivalo; Birks; Salo; Väisänen; Mattila; Hamina; Uusitalo; Tiensuu; Malinen; Härmä; Stokkan; Ketola; Konttinen; Latvajärvi; Kannusjärvi; Niittysaari; Nuasjärvi; Finnmark; Northern Norway; Utsjoki
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564945; https://zenodo.org/record/4564945

Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen, 1830) Corethra flavicans Meigen 1830: 243 (original description). Macquart 1834: 47 (short notes on morphology). Gimmerthal 1845: 296 (short notes on morphology). Giles 1900: 362 (identification key to adults, redescription of the holotype, translation of the original description from German to English). Theobald 1901: 294 (translation of the original description from German to English, reference to Giles 1900). Giles 1902: 505 (identification key to adults, redescription of the holotype, translation of the original description from German to English). Corethra flavicans : Berg 1937: (ecology, morphology, biology), labral blades fig.1.1, mandible fig.1.2., terminal process fig. 1.3, palpus fig 2.4., two last flagellomeres fig. 2.5., paramere fig. 2.6., egg mass fig. 16, embryos fig. 17, egg mass fig. 18. Berg & Petersen 1956: 184 (ecology, morphology), labral blade fig. 74A, mandible fig. 74B, pupal respiratory organs fig. 74C, terminal process fig. 74D, palpus fig. 75A, two last flagellomeres fig. 75B, paramere fig. 75C. Chaoborus flavicans : Brunetti 1911: 229 (nomenclature). Séguy 1924: 170 (identification key to adults, comparison to C. crystallinus ). Séguy 1925: 58 (identification key to adults, comparison to C. crystallinus , distribution, ecology). Martini 1929: 56 (identification key to adults, resdescription, distribution), palpus fig. 77a, two last flagellomeres fig. 77b, parameres fig. 77c & c1. Edwards 1930: 164 (notes on adult morphology, in comparison to C. obscuripes and C. crystallinus ). Matheson 1944: 94 (identification key to adults, short notes on morphology), hypopygium plate 10 fig. 2. Sládeček 1952: (larval and pupal morphology, ecology), head fig. 2, mandible fig. 4, labral blade fig. 5c, respiratory organ fig. 7a, terminal process fig. 8a (figs. 5, 7,8 copied from Peus 1934). Aitken 1954: 442 (key to larva, pupa and adult, distribution in Sardinia), labral blade fig. 1.1. Prokešová 1959: (larval morphology, instars, ecology), head capsule fig. 7, mandible fig. 8, thorax fig. 10. Hirvenoja 1961: (identification key). Brindle 1962: (identification key to larvae, ecology), mandible fig. 6. Stahl 1966b: (tentative synonymy of C. alpinus with C. flavicans ). Saether 1967: forma flavicans , forma alpinus , forma infuscatus (morphology, intraspecific variation), labral blades fig.1A, bifurcate labral setae fig.1 B-E, bristled labral scales fig. 1F-H, plumose labral seta fig. 1J, maxilla fig. 1K, labrum fig. 1L, tergites of pupal exuviae fig. 2A-B, parameres fig. 2C-F. Parma 1969: (larval instars, morphology, ecology, identification key), labral blades fig. 3M-O, labral setae fig. 4B, bifurcate setae fig. 5A-C, bristled scales fig. 6A-F, scales of anal apparatus fig. 7A-C, setae above anal gills fig. 7D-E, anal fan seta fig. 7F, dorsal process fig. 7K, anal papillae fig. 7N, mandible fig. 7O. Parma 1971a: (biology, ecology), embryo fig. 12, newly hatched larvae fig. 13. Parma 1971b: (morphology of larval instars), head capsule, antenna, prelabral appendage, mandible, maxilla, dorsal process fig. 1, last abdоminal segments, bristled scales of the labrum, bifurcate setae of the labrum, middle seta of dorsal side of head capsule, details of anal apparatus fig. 2. Balvay 1977a: (identification key, larval instars), labral blade fig. 1C.F., dorsal process and anal tubules fig. 2C.F., mandible fig. 3C.F. Balvay 1977b: (morphometry of larval instars). Balvay 1977c: (morphology of head and mandibles of larval instars), head 1 st instar larva fig. 1, post antennal setae 1 st instar larva fig. 2a, 4 th instar larva fig. 2b, placement of post antennal setae 2 nd instar larva fig. 3a, 4 th instar larva fig. 3b, mandible 1 st instar larva fig. 4, mandible 2 nd instar larva fig. 5, mandible 3 rd instar larva fig. 6, mandible 4 th instar larva fig. 7. Stenson 1978: (ecology), outline of larval head fig. 1. Borkent 1979: (discussion of characters, number of anal fan setae and head capsule length of 4 th instar larvae). Stenson 1980: (ecology), head outline fig. 2. Uutala 1990: (paleolimnology, identification key), mandibles fig. 4-5. Wagner 1990: 72 (list of species). Borkent 1993: 15 (list of species, synonymous names, locations of type specimens, distribution). Walker 2001: 46 (paleolimnology), mandible fig. 1e. Berendonk et al. 2003: (molecular phylogeny in relation to body size and lake vs. pond-dwelling lifestyle). Sweetman & Smol 2006: (paleolimnology), mandible fig. 3C. Wende et al. 2006: (molecular phylogeny, haplotypes). Dupuis et al. 2008: (molecular analysis, phylogeny, distribution, ecology, morphology), mandible fig. 2B. An et al. 2012: (molecular phylogeny, emphasis on Korean specimens). Borkent 2014: 476 (list of list of species, synonymous names, locations of type specimens, distribution). Corethra plumicornis : “søform” Wesenberg-Lund 1914: 8 (ecology, life cycle, morphology of larva and pupa), egg mass fig. 6, larval head (lateral view) fig. 7b, dorsal view fig. 8b, anal fan fig. 9b, labral blade fig. 10b, pupal respiratory organ fig. 11b. Chaoborus eluthera Dyar & Shannon 1924: 211, syn. (description). Stone in Belkin et al. 1966: 22 (lectotype designation, syn. of C. flavicans ). Chaoborus (Chaoborus) elethera : Edwards 1932: 25 (misspelling, list of species). Chaoborus (Chaoborus) flavicans : Edwards 1932: 26 (list of species). Peus 1934: (larval morphology, identification key, pupal morphology), mandible fig. 3b, terminal process fig. 9a, apex of respiratory organ fig. 10c. Monchadskii 1936: 114 (identification key, notes on larval morphology), figures copied from Peus 1934. Cook 1956: 23, in part (redescription of C. flavicans includes both C. flavicans and C. albipes ), male abdominal tergites 3 and 4 fig. 14B. Enns 1960: 128 (key to larvae, faunistics), labral blade fig. 9 (may also refer to C. albipes ). Cook 1965: 103 (list of species, distribution). Roth 1967: 65 (identification key to larvae, notes on morphology, ecology), antenna fig. 1.1, dorsal process fig. 1.5, labral blade fig. 1.9, mandible fig. 1.13. Hennig 1968: 73 (list of European species, literature on larvae and pupae). Roth 1968: (identification key to pupae), terminal process fig. 4. Saether 1970: 35 (measurements and ratios of body parts, phylogeny), upper part of eye fig. 15C. Saether 1972: (identification keys to larval, pupal and adult stages, ecology), upper part of eye fig. 10A, parameres fig. 11B-C, respiratory organs fig. 12I-J, terminal process fig. 12O, head outline fig. 13J, dorsal process fig. 13M, mandible fig. 13Q, larval antennal 15C, labral blade fig. 15H. Sikorowa 1973: 31 (larval instars, morphology, ecology), parameres fig. 1, larval antenna fig. 4d, labral blade fig. 9d, egg mass fig. 14. Nilssen 1974: (notes on larval morphology, ecology), mandible fig. 3B. Borkent 1981: 126 (distribution, ecology, phylogeny). Saether 1997a: (identification key to larvae, pupae and adults), figures are the same as in Saether 2002, except female genitalia figures are lacking. Saether 1997b: (subgeneric identification key to larvae, pupae and adults), figures are the same as in Saether 2002, except female genitalia figures are lacking. Saether 2002: 27 (identification key to larva, pupa and adult, redescription, morphometry), parameres fig. 18e-f, female genitalia fig. 19h, respiratory organs fig. 20c-d, larval antenna fig. 21c, labral blade fig. 21h, mandible fig. 21m, dorsal process fig. 21r, anal tubules fig. 21w. Chaoborus crystallinus ”form aus gr. Madebröken See”: Eckstein 1936: (larval and adult morphology, comparison between European and exotic species), dorsal process fig. 1a, labrum and labral blade fig. 3b, bifurcate seta fig. 4c, bristled scale fig. 5c, labral seta fig. 6d, labral blade fig. 7a, labral blades fig. 8b, paramere fig. 9a. Chaoborus alpinus Peus 1938: 63, syn. (description, larva, pupa, adult male), mandible fig. 1, labral blades fig. 2, dorsal process fig. 3, terminal process fig. 4, respiratory organs fig. 5d-f, parameres fig. 6. Hirvenoja 1960: (identification of museum specimens, ecology), parameres fig. 3. Hirvenoja 1961: (identification key). Ökland 1964: 131 (ecology, notes on morphology or larva, pupa and adult), labral blade fig. 59A, mandible fig. 59B, terminal process fig. 59C, respiratory organs fig. 59D, parameres fig. 59E. Sikorowa 1966: (larval morphology, ecology), anterior part of head fig. 3. Sikorowa 1967: (larval instars, taxonomy), mandibles fig. 1, paramere fig. 2. Chaoborus: Alhonen & Haavisto 1969: (paleolimnology of a lake), larval mandible (plate 1, fig. 1). Chaoboridae: Ursenbacher et al. 2020: (paleolimnology), pupal respiratory organ fig. 2. Sayomyia albipes : Felt 1904: 363 (in part, description of larva), mandible fig. 103, labral blades fig. 104, labrum fig. 105, ventral hooks fig. 106. Sayomyia rotundifolia Felt 1904: 366 (in part, description of larva). Sayomyia flavicans : Theobald 1905: 43 (list of known species). Material examined. Type material. Holotype male. [“ Corethra flavicans ³”] (handwritten), [“ ISI 40”] (handwritten), [“ MNHN, Paris ED946”], pinned (MNHN). Type locality: Germany (Giles 1902, Borkent 2014). The holotype is pinned, in relatively good condition, tip of abdomen missing. Not studied, high quality photos on labels and specimen available at https://science.mnhn.fr/taxon/species/chaoborus/flavicans. Lectotype male of Chaoborus eluthera (Fig. 1). [“ Chaoborus ” “eluthera” “Dyar & Snn.” “Potlatch, Ida.” “6.20, 1907” “J.M. Aldrich.” “2032” (handwritten)]. [“ USNM ENT 1240508” (printed)]. The hypopygium of the lectotype male (Fig. 1a,b) is slide mounted. Designated by Alan Stone in Belkin et al. (1966). *note. Type material of C. alpinus was requested from various institutes and museums in Germany and Canada. It is mentioned in the original description that specimens were deposited in the collection of the author (Peus). It is likely, that Saether (1967, p. 573) studied the type specimens, because ”Professor Dr. FRITZ PEUS kindly sent me his preparations from the inundation pools of the Oder (Neumark, Bellinchen) and the Rhine (Karlsruhe), and from Lake Eibsee”, Eibsee being the type locality of the species. Besides Saether, there are no other mention of the type specimens in the literature, except Borkent (1993, 2014) stating that their location is unknown. Other material. Finland. Ab: Naantali, Tiensuu leg. 12.VIII.1939, 1 female pinned, GV.50520 (MZH). Lohja, A. Luther leg. 23. VI.1901, 1 male pinned, GV.50509; 1 female pinned, GV.50510; 1 female pinned, GV.50511; 1 female pinned, GV.50512 (MZH). Lohja, S. Lindberg leg. 1.VIII.1927, 1 male pinned, GV.50513 (MZH). Lohja, Forsius leg. no date, 1 male, GV.50514 (MZH). Karjalohja, R. Frey leg. no date, 1 female pinned, GV.50508 (MZH). Salo, Märy, Paasivirta L. leg. 7. V.2018, 2 larva, NVO.ins2018-646 (LMM). Lohja, Kärkölä, Viitanen E. leg. 23. VIII.2017, 5 male, parameres of 2 males on slide in glue, NVO. C2020-1; 23.08.2018, 1 male, NVO.ins2018-425; 3 males, 2 females, NVO.ins2018-426; 1 male, wing, legs, head on slide, NVO.ins2018-453; 1 male, legs, head, wings, hypopygium on slide, NVO.CUL-2019-67 (LMM). N: Helsinki, Tiensuu leg. 18. VI.1949, 1 female pinned, GV.50514; 1 male pinned, GV.50515; 1 male pinned, GV.50518 (MZH). Ka: Hamina, Haukilampi, Kymijoen vesi ja ympäristö leg. 24.XI.2015, 2 larvae, NVO.ins2018-786; NVO.CUL-2019-73, 1 larva, BOLD (LMM). Hamina, Kannusjärvi, Ketola M. leg. 1.X.2014, 15 larvae, NVO.ins2018-791 (LMM). Rajala, Saima kanal, von Adelung N. leg. July 1907, 1 male pinned, GV.50519 (MZH). Ta: Iitti, Arrajärvi, Ketola M. leg. 9.X.2014, 15 larvae, NVO. ins2018-788; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.CUL-2019-69; 1 larva, head & tail on slide, torso EtOH, NVO.CUL-2019-70 (LMM). Iitti, Märkjärvi, Ketola M. leg. 2.X.2014, 15 larvae, NVO.ins2018-790; 1 larva on slide, BOLD, NVO. CUL-2019-71; 1 larva on slide, NVO.CUL-2019-72 (LMM). Iitti, Urajärvi, Ketola M. leg. 3.X.2014, 15 larvae, NVO.ins2018-792 (LMM). Kouvola, Sompanen, Ketola M. leg. 29.IX.2014, 15 larvae, NVO.ins2018-789 (LMM). Hämeenlinna, Ilmoilanselkä, Hämeen ELY leg. 19.X.2018, 5 larvae, NVO. PM2019-01 (LMM). Sysmä, Nuoramoisjärvi, Hämeen ELY leg. 9.X.2018, 10 larvae, NVO. PM2019-02 (LMM). Loppi, Punelia, Hämeen ELY leg. 6.XI.2018, 10 larvae, NVO. PM2019-03 (LMM). Asikkala, Urajärvi, Hämeen ELY leg. 9.X.2018, 8 larvae, NVO. PM2019-04 (LMM). Urjala, Pihlajamäki, Vantanen P. leg. 18. V.2018, 4 larvae 1 pupa, NVO.ins2018-222; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO. ins2018-602; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-603; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-604; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018- 605; 1 larva on slide, NVO.CUL-2019-74 (LMM). Urjala, Kankaantausta, Vantanen P. leg 02. VI.2018, 3 larvae, NVO.ins2018-228; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-606; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-607 (LMM). Urjala, Kankaanmäki, Härmä O. leg. 30. V.2019, 1 male e.p., pupa exuviae, legs, wings, head, hypopygium on slide; torso EtOH, NVO. CHA047 (LMM). Jokioinen, Luodesuo, Korventie, Härmä O. leg. 28. V.2019, 1 male, NVO. CHA087 (LMM); 11.IV.2020, 3 larvae, LG.6280 (FLHM). Jokioinen, Kuoppatie, Härmä O. leg. 27.III.2020, 1 male e.l., LG.6135 (FLHM). Somero, Piilammi, Härmä O. leg. 18.IV.2020, 1 larva, LG.6159 (FLHM). Tammela, Purinsuo 1, Härmä O. leg. 21.IV.2020, 1 larva, LG. 6195 (FLHM). Tammela, Saarijärvi S, Härmä O. leg. 21.IV.2020, 1 larva (FLHM). Hollola, Silmälammi, Kolcsár L.-P. leg. 01.VIII.2018, 1 male, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-63 (LMM). Orivesi, Laajaanlahti, Salmela J. leg., 15.VII.2020, 1 male e.l., larva skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO. LMM-el-20-129; 1 male e.l., larva skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO. LMM-el-20-130; 1 female e.l., larva skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO. LMM-el-20-134 (LMM). Orivesi, Peräjärvi, Westerling P. & Väisänen A. leg. 4. XII.2017, 1 larva, NVO.ins2018-248 (LMM). Orivesi, Horhanpuro, Westerling P. & Väisänen A. leg. 4. XII.2017, 1 larva, NVO. ins2018-249 (LMM). Pälkäne, Rautajärvi, Mattila K. leg. 22.VII.–28.VII.2018, 1 female, NVO.ins2018-455 (LMM). Tb: Jyväskylä, Tellervonkatu, Linjama T. leg. 10.VIII.–12.VIII.2018, 7 males, NVO.ins2018-209. Sa: Punkaharju, Tiensuu leg. 1950, 1 male pinned, GV.50517 (MZH). Sb: Rautalampi, Pääskylampi, Salmela J. leg. 8. V.2019, 1 larva, NVO.CUL-2019-38 (LMM). Oa: Lappajärvi, Lappajärvi, Konttinen R. leg. 13.IX.2017, 15 larvae, NVO.ins2018-247; 1 larva, NVO.ins2018-611; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-612; 1 larva, NVO.ins2018-613; 1 larva, NVO.ins2018-614; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-615 (LMM). Ok: Kuhmo, Ontojärvi, Kantola L. leg. 4.IX.1984, 4larva, NVO.chao31, NVO.chao32 (LMM). Kajaani, Nuasjärvi Kantola L.& Tikkanen P. leg. 17.IX.1984, 2 larvae, NVO.chao36 (LMM). Suomussalmi, Vuokkijärvi, Kantola L. & Tikkanen P. leg. 12.IX.1984, 7 larvae, NVO.chao87 (LMM). Suomussalmi, Vuokkijärvi, Kantola L. & Tikkanen P. leg. 13.IX.1984, 10 larvae, NVO. chao89 (LMM). Hyrynsalmi, Latvajärvi, Kolcsár L.-P. leg. 10.VIII.2018, 1 male, legs, wings, head, hypopygium on slide; torso EtOH, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-61 (LMM). Kuhmo, Roukonpuro, Kolcsár L.-P. leg. 9.VIII.2018, 4 males, 1 female, NVO.ins2018-62 (LMM). Kuhmo, Kolcsár L.-P. leg. 08.VIII.2018, 4 males, 2 females, hypopygium of one male on slide, NVO.ins2018-67 (LMM). Kuhmo, Hankaranta, Kolcsár, L-P leg. 08.VIII.2018, 1 male, mid and hind legs, head, wings, hypopygium on slide, torso in EtOH, NVO.CUL-2019-66 (LMM). Kuhmo, Roukonpuro, Kolcsár, L-P leg. 09.VIII.2018, 1 male, hind leg, head, wings, hypopygium on slide, torso EtOH, NVO.CUL-2019- 68 (LMM). Obb: Ylitornio, Selkäsaari, Salmela J. leg. 10. VI.2019, 1 female, reared, pupa exuviae in on slide, NVO. LMM-el-265. Ylitornio, Niittysaari, Salmela J. leg. 10. VI.2019, 1 male, reared, pupa exuviae mid and forelegs, wings, head, hypopygium on slide, BOLD, NVO.LMM-el-268 (LMM). Rovaniemi, Erkinlampi, Salmela J. leg. 13.VIII.2019,1 larva II instar, NVO.LMM-el-566 (LMM). Rovaniemi, Hyypiökivalo, Salmela J. leg. 13.VIII.2019, 3 larvae, NVO.LMM-el-568; 8 larva NVO.LMM-el-595; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.CUL-2019-77; 11.IX.2019, 1 pupa, reared, NVO. CH 2020-1 (LMM). Rovaniemi, Hietaperänlampi, Salmela J. leg. 13.VIII.2019, 2 larvae, NVO.LMMel-569; 5 larvae, NVO.LMM-el-587 (LMM). Rovaniemi, Veitsikangas, Salmela J. leg. 13.VIII.2019, 1 larva, NVO. LMM-el-572 (LMM); 4 larvae, NVO.LMM-el-591; 1 larva, head & tail on slide, NVO.LMM-el-613; 1 larva, head & tail on slide, NVO.LMM-el-614; 1 larva, head & tail on slide, BOLD, NVO.LMM-el-615; 27. V.2020, 1 male e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO.LMM-el-20-84; 1 male e.l., NVO.LMM-el-20-88; 1 female e.l., NVO. LMM-el-20-103 (LMM). Rovaniemi, Koivusaari, Salmela J. leg. 7. VI.2019, 1 female, reared, NVO.LMM-el-586 (LMM). Rovaniemi, Kuusilampi, Salmela J. leg. 9. VI.2020, 1 male e.l., NVO.LMM-el-20-115; 1 male e.l., NVO. LMM-el-20-118; 1 male e.l., NVO. LMM-el-20-126 (LMM); 1 larva, 1 pupa (ABC). Rovaniemi, Varjakanlammit, Salmela J. leg. 27.VII.2019, 3 larvae, NVO.LMM-el-609; Salmela J. leg. 26. V.2020,1 male e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide, adult pinned, NVO.LMM-el-20-80; 1 male e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO. LMM-el-20-82; 1 male e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO.LMM-el-20-85; 1 female e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO.LMM-el-20-87; 1 male e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO.LMMel-20-89; 1 female e.l., larval skin and pupal exuviae on slide, NVO.LMM-el-20-90; 1 pupa e.l., NVO.LMM-el-20- 93; 1 male e.l., NVO.LMM-el-20-94; 1 female e.l., NVO.LMM-el-20-95; 1 female e.l., NVO.LMM-el-20-96; 1 male & 1 female e.p., NVO.LMM-el-20-97; 1 pupa e.l., LMM-el-20-98; 1 female e.l., NVO.LMM-el-20-100 (LMM); 2 males e.p. (ABC). Lkoc: Kittilä, Lompola, Salmela J. leg. 27.VII.2019, 1 larva, head & tail on slide, BOLD, NVO.LMM-el-603 (LMM). Lkor: Savukoski, Nimetönselkä, Laine E. leg. 10.VII.2018, 1 larva II instar, NVO. EML2018-02; 1 larva II instar, NVO. EML2018-03; 1 larva II instar, NVO. EML2018-04; 1 larva II instar, NVO. EML2018-05; 1 larva II instar, NVO.ins2019-162 (LMM). Li: Ivalo, R. Frey leg. 1911, 1 male pinned, GV.50522; 1 male pinned, GV.50525; 1 male pinned, GV.50526; 1 male pinned, GV.50527; 1 male pinned, GV.50528; 1 male pinned, GV.50529; 1 male pinned, GV.50530; 1 male pinned, GV.50531; 1 male pinned GV.50535; 1 male pinned, GV.50537; 1 male pinned, GV.50540; 1 male pinned, GV.50546; 1 male pinned GV.50547 (MZH). Inari, Iso-Söimi, Salmela J. leg., 29. VI.2020, 1 pupa, NVO.LMM-el-20-128 (LMM). Utsjoki, Geaidnogeachi, Salmela J. leg., 17.VII.2018, 3 II-III instar larvae, NVO.ins2018-485; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-637; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-638; 1 larva, BOLD, NVO.ins2018-639 (LMM). Norway. Hordaland (Hoy), Bergen, Milde, Mildevatnet, G. Kvifte & M. Stokkan leg. 21.-24.VIII.2008, 3 males Euparal (ZMBN). Buskerud, Fla, 37, J.P. Nilssen leg., no date, 1 larva III instar on slide (CNC). Ak, Hurd : Published as part of Salmela, Jukka, Härmä, Oskari & Taylor, Derek J., 2021, Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae) is a complex of lake and pond dwelling species: a revision, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 4927 (2) on pages 156-169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4927.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4536900 : {"references": ["Meigen, J. W. (1830) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 6. Schulzische Buchhandlung, Hamm, xi + 401 pp., pls. 55 - 66.", "Macquart, J. (1834) Histoire naturelle des Insectes-Dipteres. 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 578 pp. [1834 - 1835] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14274", "Gimmerthal, B. A. (1845) Erster Beitrag zu einer Kunftig zu Bearbeitenden Dipterologie Russlands. Bulletin de la Societe Im- periale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 18, 287 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66007", "Giles, G. M. 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