Bonellia pumicea Sluiter 1891

• Main Author: Biseswar, Ramlall
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2010
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Echiura; Magnoliopsida; Ericales; Bonelliidae; Bonellia; Bonellia pumicea; Seta; North Atlantic; North East Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520669; https://zenodo.org/record/4520669

Bonellia pumicea Sluiter, 1891 (Fig. 4C) MATERIAL EXAMINED. — East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. BIOZAIRE 1, ROV-PL 79-3 CL 3, stn ZB-B, 07°18.31’S, 012°04.83’E, 374 m, 7.I.2001, 1 ♀. DESCRIPTION Colour of trunk in preserved specimen is grey; proboscis is missing.Trunk is oval in outline, 1.5 mm long and 1 mm across broadest part (Fig. 4C). Integument is thin and transparent, coils of gut visible. Single ventral seta present on left side, right one is missing, probably fallen off. Seta goldenyellow with cylindrical shaft and flattened, curved terminal blade. Papillae microscopic, visible only at anterior end of trunk. Gonoduct single, on left side of nerve cord with basally located gonostome, gut contents moulded into oval faecal pellets, anal vesicles two main tubes bearing tubules which branch once or twice before terminating in ciliated funnels. REMARKS The species B. pumicea was originally described from a single female from Sumatra by Sluiter (1891). This species is fairly well known as it has been recorded and redescribed from the North Atlantic by DattaGupta (1981) and Biseswar (1992). Bonellia pumicea is closely related to B. plumosa DattaGupta, 1981 but differs in the structure of the body wall and blood vascular system. Stephen & Edmonds (1972) have mentioned the presence of white papillae as the main feature to separate B. pumicea from the rest of the species in the genus Bonellia . According to DattaGupta (1981), B. plumosa has a broad ring sinus located at the junction of the pro- and mid-intestine. The discovery of this species from the West African continental margin is a new record and extends its range of distribution southwards in the Atlantic. : Published as part of Biseswar, Ramlall, 2010, Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean, pp. 139-154 in Zoosystema 32 (1) on pages 148-149, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, http://zenodo.org/record/4520699 : {"references": ["SLUITER G. P. 1891. - Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Koniglichen naturwissenschlaftlichen Vereins in Niederlandisch-Indien in Batavia. Zugleich eine Skizze der Fauna des Java-Meeres mit Beschreibung der neuen Arten. Natuurkunding Tijdschrift voor Nederlandisch-Indie 50: 102 - 123.", "DATTAGUPTA A. K. 1981. - Atlantic echiurans. Part 1. Report on twenty-two species of deep-sea echiurans of the North and the South Atlantic Oceans. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 4 e serie, sect. A, 3 (2): 353 - 378.", "BISESWAR R. 1992. - Some deep-sea echiurans of the North-East Atlantic. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 4 e serie, sect. A, 14 (3 - 4): 639 - 654.", "STEPHEN A. C. & EDMONDS S. J. 1972. - The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. The British Museum (Natural History), London, 508 p."]}