Vespula germanica

• Main Authors: Gawas, Sandesh M., Kumar, Girish, Pannure, Arati, Gupta, Ankita, Carpenter, James M.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2020
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Vespidae; Vespula; Vespula germanica; Canada; Norway; Indian; New Zealand; Argentina; Archer; Rudolph; Iceland
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3863986; https://zenodo.org/record/3863986

283) Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793) ? Vespa maculata Scopoli, 1763: 312. Type destroyed. Type locality: “Carnioliae” (Slovenia).? Vespa macularis Olivier, 1792: 695. Vespa germanica Fabricius, 1793: 256. Vespula ( Paravespula ) germanica Williams, 1983: 194. Distribution. India: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir. Elsewhere : Afghanistan; Albania; Algeria; Armenia; Argentina [introduced]; Australia [introduced]; Austria; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Belgium; Bosnia & Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Canada; Chile [introduced]; China (including Taiwan); Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Georgia; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Iceland [introduced]; Iran; Iraq; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Jordan; Kazakhstan; Korea; Kyrgyzstan; Lebanon; Liechtenstein; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia; Malta; Mayotte; Moldova; Mongolia; Morocco; Nepal; Netherlands; New Zealand [introduced]; New Zealand; Norway; Pakistan; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Scotland; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; South Africa [introduced]; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Syria; Tajikistan; Tunisia; Turkey; Turkmenistan; U.K.; Ukraine; U.S.A. [introduced]; Uzbekistan. (Das & Gupta 1984, Archer 1989, Das & Gupta 1989, Carpenter & Kojima 1997, Gupta 2008, Bleidorn et al. 2016, Rafi et al. 2017, Girish Kumar & Carpenter 2018, Fateryga 2018). : Published as part of Gawas, Sandesh M., Kumar, Girish, Pannure, Arati, Gupta, Ankita & Carpenter, James M., 2020, An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 4784 (1) on pages 67-68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4784.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3862319 : {"references": ["Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153", "Scopoli, G. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Johan Thomas von Trattner, Vienna, 36 + 420 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976", "Olivier, G. A. (1792) Encyclopedie methodique histoire naturelle. Insectes 6. Panckoucke, Paris 704.", "Williams, P. H. (1983) Social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) from North West India. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 119, 193 - 198.", "Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1984) A catalogue of the families Stenogastridae and Vespidae from the Indian subregion (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Oriental Insects, 17 (1), 395 - 464. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1983.10433698", "Archer, M. E. (1989) A key to the world species of the Vespinae (Hymenoptera). Research Monographs of the College of Ripon & York St John, 2, 1 - 41.", "Das, B. P. & Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 1 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532", "Carpenter, J. M. & Kojima, J. I. (1997) Checklist of the species in the subfamily Vespinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Natural history bulletin of Ibaraki University, 1, 51 - 92.", "Gupta, S. K. (2008) Insecta: Hymenoptera: Aculeata (Vespidae and Sphecidae). In: Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Pin Valley National Park. Himachal Pradesh. Conservation Area Series, 34, pp. 61 - 64.", "Bleidorn, C., Gerth, M., Hopfe, C., May, M., Mayer, R., Muller, M., Rudolph, A., Schaffer, S., Wolf, R. & Bernhard, D. (2016) Die Stechimmenfauna (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) der Halde Trages bei Leipzig. Ampulex, 8, 6 - 15.", "Rafi, M. A., Carpenter, J. M., Qasim, M., Shehzad, A., Zia, A., Khan, M. R., Mastoi, M. I., Naz, F., Ilyas, M., Shah, M. & Bhatti, A. R. (2017) The vespid fauna of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 4362 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4362.1.1", "Girish Kumar, P. & Carpenter, J. M. (2018) A taxonomic review of the genus Vespula Thomson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae) from the Indian subcontinent. Halteres, 9, 86 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 1258043", "Fateryga, A. V. (2018) Wasps of the family Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Crimean Peninsula. Entomofauna, 39 (1), 193 - 233."]}