Talitrinae Rafinesque 1815

• Main Authors: Myers, A. A., Lowry, J. K.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2020
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Malacostraca; Amphipoda; Talitridae; Pacific; Indian; New Zealand; Queensland; Coleman; Tonga; Myers; Marsden; Lowry; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846966; https://zenodo.org/record/3846966

Talitrinae Rafinesque, 1815 Type genus. Talitrus Bosc, 1802. Included genera (55). Africorchestia Lowry & Coleman, 2011; Amphiatlantica Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Atlantorchestoidea Serejo, 2004; Australorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008; Bellorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008; Bulychevia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Canariorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Capeorchestia Lowry & Baldanzi, 2016; Cariborchestia Smith, 1998; Chelorchestia Bousfield, 1984; Chevreuxiana Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Chroestia Marsden & Fenwick, 1984; Cryptorchestia Lowry & Fanini. 2013; Dallwitzia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Defeo Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Derzhavinia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Deshayesorchestia Ruffo, 2004; Ditmorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015d; Ezotinorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2016a; Galaporchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Hermesorchestia Hughes & Lowry, 2017; Houlia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Indiorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Kaalorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Kokuborchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015c; Laniporchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Lanorchestia Miyamoto & Morino, 2010; Lowryella Morino & Miyamoto, 2016b; Macarorchestia Stock, 1989 a; Megalorchestia Brandt, 1851; Mexorchestia Wildish & LeCroy, 2014; Minamitalitrus White, Lowry & Morino, 2013; Morinoia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Nipponorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015a; Notorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008; Opunorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Orchestia Leach, 1814; Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849; Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982; Palmorchestia Stock & Martin, 1988; Pickorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Platorchestia Bousfield, 1982; Pyatakovestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015b; Sinorchestia Miyamoto & Morino, 1999; Speziorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a; Talitrus Bosc, 1802; Talorchestia Dana, 1853; Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984; Tongorchestia Lowry & Bopiah, 2013; Transorchestia Bousfield, 1982; Traskorchestia Bousfield, 1982; Trinorchestia Bousfield, 1982; Tropicorchestia Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015; Vallorchestia Lowry, 2012; Vietorchestia Dang & Le, 2011. Category. Mascupods, femipods and semi-mascupods. Ecological type. Marsh-hoppers, beach-hoppers, sand-hoppers, driftwood-hoppers, cave-hoppers, moss-hoppers, forest-hoppers, riparian-hoppers, field-hoppers. Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea; New Zealand; New Caledonia; India; South Africa, West Africa, East Africa and the Red Sea; Western Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf; Indonesia and Malaysia; the Caribbean, Pacific North America and the Pacific Plate; Japan and Russia; Taiwan; China; Pacific South and Central America; Atlantic South America; Western North Atlantic; East Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped or fused to article 3 . Gnathopod 1 mainly posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin, much less frequently with or without palmate lobes on merus, carpus and propodus or only on carpus or propodus; propodus subrectangular or ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe or subrectangular, tapering distally. Gnathopod 2 subchelate or mitten-shaped; dactylus with or without posteroproximal projection. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate or pereopods 3, 4 cuspidactylate, 5–7 simplidactylate or homosimplidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus amplidactylate or homobasidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length, shorter or longer than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 sexually dimorphic (basis, merus and carpus expanded or merus and carpus expanded) or not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits absent . Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or with marginal robust setae in two rows or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length, longer or shorter than peduncle. Telson with apical and marginal robust setae, with 2 to at least 10 robust setae per lobe. : Published as part of Myers, A. A. & Lowry, J. K., 2020, A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies, pp. 281-310 in Zootaxa 4778 (2) on pages 304-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3826328 : {"references": ["Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Aux depens de l'auteur, Palerme, 224 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106607", "Bosc, L. A. G. (1802) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, contenant leur description et leurs maeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Tome Second. Deterville, Paris, 258 pp., 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 39831", "Lowry, J. K. & Coleman, C. O. (2011) Africorchestia a new genus of sand-hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from western Africa and south-western Europe. Zootaxa, 2825 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2825.1.2", "Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A. (2019 a) New genera of Talitridae in the revised Superfamily Talitroidea Bulycheva, 1957 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Senticaudata). Zootaxa, 4553 (1), 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4553.1.1", "Serejo, C. S. (2004) Talitridae (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the Brazilian coastline. Zootaxa, 646 (1), 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 646.1.1", "Serejo, C. & Lowry, J. K. (2008) The coastal Talitridae (Amphipoda, Talitroidea) of Southern and Western Australia with Comments on Platorchestia platensis (Kroyer, 1845). Records of the Australian Museum, 60 (2 / 3), 161 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.60.2008.1491", "Lowry, J. K. & Baldanzi, S. (2016) New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology. Zootaxa, 4144 (2), 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4144.2.1", "Smith, D. G. (1998) A new genus and species of terrestrial amphipod from Isla Mona in the Caribbean Sea. Spixiana, 21 (2), 170 - 186.", "Bousfield, E. L. (1984) Recent advances in the systematics and biogeography of landhoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of the Indo-Pacific Region. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 72, 171 - 210.", "Marsden, I. D. & Fenwick, G. D. (1984) Chroestia, a new supralittoral amphipod genus from Queensland, Australia (Talitroidea: Talitridae). Journal of Natural History, London, 18, 843 - 851. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938400770731", "Morino, H. & Miyamoto, H. (2015 d) Description of a new talitrid genus Ditmorchestia with redescription of D. ditmari (Derzhavin, 1923) comb. nov. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 41 (4), 217 - 224.", "Morino, H. & Miyamoto, H. (2016 a) Description of a new talitrid genus, Ezotinorchestia with a redescription of E. solifuga (Iwasa, 1939) comb. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae). Species Diversity, 21, 65 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 21.1.065", "Hughes, L. & Lowry, J. K. (2017) Hermesorchestia gen. et sp. nov. from Australia (Talitridae: Senticaudata: Amphipoda: Crustacea). Zootaxa, 4311 (4), 491 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4311.4.3", "Morino, H. & Miyamoto, H. (2015 c) Description of a new land-hopper genus, Kokuborchestia gen. nov. and redescription of K. kokuboi (Ueno, 1929) comb. nov. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 41 (3), 155 - 162.", "Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H. (2010) Taxonomic Studies on the Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Taiwan. IV. The Genera Paciforchestia and Lanorchestia gen. nov. Species Diversity, 15, 155 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / specdiv. 15.155", "Morino, H. & Miyamoto, H. (2016 b) A New Talitrid Genus and Species, Lowryella wadai, from Estuarine Reed Marshes of Western Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae). Species Diversity, 21, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 21.2.143", "Stock, J. H. (1989) A new genus and species of Talitridae (Amphipoda) from a cave in Terceira (Azores). Journal of Natural History, 23, 1109 - 1118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938900771001", "Brandt, J. F. (1851) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Amphipoden. Dritter Artikel. Megalorchestia eine neue Gattung der Amphipoden aus der Gruppe der orchestiden. Bulletin de la Class Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint- Petersbourg, 9, 310 - 313.", "Wildish, D. J. & LeCroy, S. E. (2014) Mexorchestia: a new genus of talitrid amphipod (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, with the description of a new species and two new subspecies. Zootaxa, 3865 (4), 555 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3856.4.5", "White, K. N., Lowry, J. K. & Morino, H. (2013) A new cave-dwelling talitrid genus and species from Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3682 (2), 240 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3682.2.2", "Morino, H. & Miyamoto, H. (2015 a) A new land-hopper genus, Nipponorchestia with two new species from Japan (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 41 (1), 1 - 13.", "Leach, W. E. (1814) Article Crustaceology. The Edinburgh encyclopaedia, 7, 429 - 437.", "Nicolet, H. (1849) Anfipodos. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia, Paris, 3, pp. 226 - 256.", "Bousfield, E. L. (1982) The amphipod superfamily Talitroidea in the northeastern Pacific region. Family Talitridae. Systematics and distributional ecology. National. Museum of Natural Science, Publications in Biological Oceanography, 11, i-vii + 1 - 73.", "Stock, J. H. & Martin, J. M. (1988) A new cave hopper (Amphipoda: Talitridae) from lava tubes in La Palma, Canary Islands. Journal of Natural History, 22, 1121 - 1133. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938800770701", "Morino, H. & Miyamoto, H. (2015 b) Redefinition of Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982 and description of Pyatakovestia gen. nov. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, Series A, 41, 105 - 121.", "Miyamoto, H. & Morino, H. (1999) Taxonomic studies on the Talitridae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Taiwan I. The genera Talorchestia and Sinorchestia n. gen. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 38, 169 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 176289", "Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N., 14, 686 - 1618.", "Lowry, J. K. & Bopiah, A. (2013) The talitrid amphipods of Tonga (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae). Zootaxa, 3681 (4), 347 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.4.2", "Lowry, J. K. & Springthorpe, R. T. (2015) Coastal Talitridae (Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from north-western Australia to Darwin with a revision of the genus Cochinorchestia. Zootaxa, 3985 (2), 151 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3985.2.1", "Dang, N. T. & Le, H. A. (2011) Ho Talitridae (Amphipoda - Gammaridea) bien Viet Nam. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc, 33 (4), 1 - 7."]}