Petalophthalminae Czerniavsky 1882

• Main Author: Wittmann, Karl J.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2020
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Malacostraca; Mysida; Petalophthalmidae; Pacific; Bismarck; Ortiz; Eme; Wittmann; Meland; Northeast Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3806793; https://zenodo.org/record/3806793

Subfamily Petalophthalminae Czerniavsky, 1882 Petalophthalmidae Czerniavsky, 1882: 56 (in key). Petalophthalmidae – Tattersall & Tattersall 1951: 113 ( partim ). — O.S. Tattersall 1955: 58 ( partim ). — Murano 1971: 46. — Lagardère 1983: 814. — Tchindonova 1993: 152 ( partim ). — Nouvel et al. 1999: 78 ( partim ). — Meland & Willassen 2007: 1096 ( partim ). — Fukuoka 2009: 409. — Price & Heard 2009: 939. — Ortiz et al. 2012: 985. — Petryashov 2014: 185 ( partim ). — San Vicente et al . 2014: 78. — Sawamoto 2014 ( partim ). — Many additional references not listed. Petalophthalminae – Wittmann et al. 2014: 331. — Meland et al . 2015: table 4. — San Vicente & Corbari 2015: 243. — San Vicente 2017: 154. — Mees & Meland 2019 (in database). Petalophthalmidae Holt & Tattersall, 1906: 21–22 (this invalid taxon erroneously described as a new one although already having been established by Czerniavsky (1882), who used the same name based on the same implicitly defined type genus). Diagnosis (revised from Wittmann et al . 2014) Petalophthalmidae with large antennula showing distinct sexual dimorphism; eyes normal or modified, in any case not miniaturized, visual elements present or absent; mandibular palp long, powerful, and prehensile; thoracopods 1–2 without exopod, thoracopods 3–8 with well-developed exopod; powerful subchelae are formed by opposition of dactylus with large claw to the propodus in thoracic endopod 1, and to the carpopropodus in endopod 2; merus of endopod 1 with large endite; ischium of endopod 2 with again larger, subquadrangular endite; endopod 5 with more than three segments; endopods 3–4 and 6–8 normal or reduced to different degrees; well-developed oostegites on thoracopods 2–8; female pleopods uniramous or biramous, male pleopods biramous; exopod of uropods with subterminal suture. Type genus Petalophthalmus Willemoës-Suhm, 1874. Genera included Petalophthalmus Willemoës-Suhm, 1874 [4 species] Ipirophthalmus gen. nov. [4 species] Pseudopetalophthalmus Bravo & Murano, 1997 [2 species] Parapetalophthalmus Murano & Bravo, 1998 [1 species] Distribution The pooled taxa of Petalophthalminae show a panoceanic distribution between 56 ° N and 46° S, total depth range 0–5500 m, mainly 100– 500 m. : Published as part of Wittmann, Karl J., 2020, Lophogastrida and Mysida (Crustacea) of the " DIVA- 1 " deep-sea expedition to the Angola Basin (SE-Atlantic), pp. 1-43 in European Journal of Taxonomy 628 on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.628, http://zenodo.org/record/3756146 : {"references": ["Czerniavsky V. 1882. Monographia Mysidarum inprimis Imperii Rossici (marin., lacustr. et fluviatilium). Fasc. 1. Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskago obshchestva estestvoispytatelei 12 (2): 1 - 170.", "Tattersall W. M. & Tattersall O. S. 1951. The British Mysidacea. Vol. 136. Ray Society, Monograph. The Ray Society, London.", "Tattersall O. S. 1955. Mysidacea. Discovery Reports 28, Cambridge University Press.", "Murano M. 1971. 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